sbsv1/abld/doc/cedar-mostly-thumb.txt
author Mike Kinghan <mikek@symbian.org>
Thu, 25 Nov 2010 13:59:07 +0000
changeset 40 68f68128601f
permissions -rw-r--r--
1) Add the sbsv1 components from sftools/dev/build to make the linux_build package independent of the obsolete buildtools package. 2) Enhance romnibus.pl so that it generate the symbol file for the built rom when invoked by Raptor 3) Make the maksym.pl tool portable for Linux as well as Windows. 4) Remove the of armasm2as.pl from the e32tools component in favour of the copy now exported from sbsv1/e32util.
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Intro.
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A new GCC98r2 platform/build target has been added to Cedar. This
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platform is called ARM4T and implements the 'mostly thumb' build
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policy. Under this policy user-side code is built in THUMB (ARMv4)
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mode by default and kernel side code is built in ARM (ARMv4) mode with
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no interworking support. These defaults can be overridden by various
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means (see below). When the default is overridden both user and
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kernel-side code is built in ARM (ARMv4) mode with interworking
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support.
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Overriding the default.
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The default can be overridden at project (MMP)and compontent (BLD.INF)
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level and also interactively via a commandline argument to MAKMAKE.
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i) MMP 
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A new keyword ALWAYS_BUILD_AS_ARM is introduced to the supported MMP
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file syntax. This keyword takes no arguments. It applies only to
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platforms that implement the 'mostly thumb' policy. In other words it
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is ignored by other platforms (e.g. ARM4). 
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ii. BLD.INF
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A new qualifier, BUILD_AS_ARM, is introduced for MMP file statements
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in the BLD.INF syntax. The syntax for such statements thus becomes:
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PRJ_MMPFILES
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[<mmp path>\<mmp file>] {<qualifiers>}
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{MAKEFILE|NMAKEFILE} [<path>\<makefile>] {build_as_arm}
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// <qualifiers> are tidy, ignore, build_as_arm
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iii. MAKMAKE
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MAKMAKE has been extended to accept the option -ARM. Supplying this
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option has the same effect as if ALWAYS_BUILD_AS_ARM is supplied in
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the MMP file.
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Build/Release Directory Structure.
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Build artefacts are placed in either UREL or UDEB beneath ARM4T in
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both build and release trees whatever ISA is targeted. The exception
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is import libraries. Because ARM4T only supports version 4 of the ARM
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architecture different import stubs implementations are required for
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each of the possible modes that clients can be compiled in (e.g. ARM
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without-interworking vs ARM with-interworking vs THUMB). Therefore
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import libraries are placed in the UREL sub-directory of ARM4, ARMI or
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THUMB respectively within the release tree.
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Static Libraries.  
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Static libraries are always built in ARM mode with interworking. A
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consequence of this is that the linker (LD) will introduce veneers
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into executables built in THUMB mode. The veneers are responsible for
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switching mode (as appropriate). However the introduction of a veneer
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has a small impact on code size. These two factors (i.e. static libs
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being ARM and veneers) mean that an ARM4T THUMB executable will always
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be slightly larger than if it had been built using the old THUMB build
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target.
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