diff -r 000000000000 -r 2c201484c85f cryptomgmtlibs/securitydocs/doxygen_docs/Security_intro_PKC.dox --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/cryptomgmtlibs/securitydocs/doxygen_docs/Security_intro_PKC.dox Wed Jul 08 11:25:26 2009 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/** +@page Security_intro_PKC Public Key Cryptography +\n + +Public key (sometimes called @ref asymmetric) cryptography allows encrypted messages to be sent without the need to establish a +shared secret key. It involves the use of two keys called a key pair: a private key and a public key. The private key is +kept secret, and a public key is made publically available. + +All entities using such a system would typically possess a key pair. They will use these keys either for @ref encryption or +@ref decryption. In any case, if one of the keys is used for @ref encryption, then only the other key can be used for @ref decryption. + +So, in public key cryptography, to send a message in an encrypted form to a receiver, the sender: +@li Gets hold of the receiver's public key. +@li Encrypts the message with the receiver's public key. +@li Sends the encrypted message. + +The receiver then decrypts the message using its private key. Only the receiver, who has access to the corresponding +private key, can decrypt it. + +That is the basic process used for a pure PKC system. In the real world, however, public key cryptography is typically +used in conjunction with traditional symmetric key cryptography. This is done in order to reduce key management problems +while at same time taking advantage of the superior speed of the latter. The method for doing this is called a digital +envelope: a random symmetric private secret key is generated, the message is encrypted with this secret key using a +symmetric algorithm, and then the secret key is encrypted with the receiver's public key using an @ref asymmetric algorithm. + +The other main use for public key cryptography is in signing (see: @ref Security_signatures). + +While public key cryptography ensures that only the entity with access to the corresponding key will be able to read the +message or could have signed a given message, it gives no assurance that this entity is/are actually the entity they +claim to be. This is where certificates come in. @ref Security_intro_certificates are needed to solve the problem of +@ref authentication. + + + +*/ \ No newline at end of file