src/network/kernel/qnetworkinterface_win.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include "qnetworkinterface.h"
       
    43 #include "qnetworkinterface_p.h"
       
    44 
       
    45 #ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKINTERFACE
       
    46 
       
    47 #include "qnetworkinterface_win_p.h"
       
    48 #include <qhostinfo.h>
       
    49 #include <qhash.h>
       
    50 #include <qurl.h>
       
    51 
       
    52 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    53 
       
    54 typedef DWORD (WINAPI *PtrGetAdaptersInfo)(PIP_ADAPTER_INFO, PULONG);
       
    55 static PtrGetAdaptersInfo ptrGetAdaptersInfo = 0;
       
    56 typedef ULONG (WINAPI *PtrGetAdaptersAddresses)(ULONG, ULONG, PVOID, PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES, PULONG);
       
    57 static PtrGetAdaptersAddresses ptrGetAdaptersAddresses = 0;
       
    58 typedef DWORD (WINAPI *PtrGetNetworkParams)(PFIXED_INFO, PULONG);
       
    59 static PtrGetNetworkParams ptrGetNetworkParams = 0;
       
    60 
       
    61 static void resolveLibs()
       
    62 {
       
    63     // try to find the functions we need from Iphlpapi.dll
       
    64     static bool done = false;
       
    65 
       
    66     if (!done) {
       
    67         done = true;
       
    68 
       
    69         HINSTANCE iphlpapiHnd = LoadLibrary(L"iphlpapi");
       
    70         if (iphlpapiHnd == NULL)
       
    71             return;
       
    72 
       
    73 #if defined(Q_OS_WINCE)
       
    74         ptrGetAdaptersInfo = (PtrGetAdaptersInfo)GetProcAddress(iphlpapiHnd, L"GetAdaptersInfo");
       
    75         ptrGetAdaptersAddresses = (PtrGetAdaptersAddresses)GetProcAddress(iphlpapiHnd, L"GetAdaptersAddresses");
       
    76         ptrGetNetworkParams = (PtrGetNetworkParams)GetProcAddress(iphlpapiHnd, L"GetNetworkParams");
       
    77 #else
       
    78         ptrGetAdaptersInfo = (PtrGetAdaptersInfo)GetProcAddress(iphlpapiHnd, "GetAdaptersInfo");
       
    79         ptrGetAdaptersAddresses = (PtrGetAdaptersAddresses)GetProcAddress(iphlpapiHnd, "GetAdaptersAddresses");
       
    80         ptrGetNetworkParams = (PtrGetNetworkParams)GetProcAddress(iphlpapiHnd, "GetNetworkParams");
       
    81 #endif
       
    82     }
       
    83 }
       
    84 
       
    85 static QHostAddress addressFromSockaddr(sockaddr *sa)
       
    86 {
       
    87     QHostAddress address;
       
    88     if (!sa)
       
    89         return address;
       
    90 
       
    91     if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
       
    92         address.setAddress(htonl(((sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr));
       
    93     else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
       
    94         address.setAddress(((qt_sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr.qt_s6_addr);
       
    95     else
       
    96         qWarning("Got unknown socket family %d", sa->sa_family);
       
    97     return address;
       
    98 
       
    99 }
       
   100 
       
   101 static QHash<QHostAddress, QHostAddress> ipv4Netmasks()
       
   102 {
       
   103     //Retrieve all the IPV4 addresses & netmasks
       
   104     IP_ADAPTER_INFO staticBuf[2]; // 2 is arbitrary
       
   105     PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapter = staticBuf;
       
   106     ULONG bufSize = sizeof staticBuf;
       
   107     QHash<QHostAddress, QHostAddress> ipv4netmasks; 
       
   108 
       
   109     DWORD retval = ptrGetAdaptersInfo(pAdapter, &bufSize);
       
   110     if (retval == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
       
   111         // need more memory
       
   112         pAdapter = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *)qMalloc(bufSize);
       
   113         if (!pAdapter)
       
   114             return ipv4netmasks;
       
   115         // try again
       
   116         if (ptrGetAdaptersInfo(pAdapter, &bufSize) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
       
   117             qFree(pAdapter);
       
   118             return ipv4netmasks;
       
   119         }
       
   120     } else if (retval != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
       
   121         // error
       
   122         return ipv4netmasks;
       
   123     }
       
   124 
       
   125     // iterate over the list and add the entries to our listing
       
   126     for (PIP_ADAPTER_INFO ptr = pAdapter; ptr; ptr = ptr->Next) {
       
   127         for (PIP_ADDR_STRING addr = &ptr->IpAddressList; addr; addr = addr->Next) {
       
   128             QHostAddress address(QLatin1String(addr->IpAddress.String));
       
   129             QHostAddress mask(QLatin1String(addr->IpMask.String));
       
   130             ipv4netmasks[address] = mask;
       
   131         }
       
   132     }
       
   133     if (pAdapter != staticBuf)
       
   134         qFree(pAdapter);
       
   135 
       
   136     return ipv4netmasks;
       
   137 
       
   138 }
       
   139 
       
   140 static QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaceListingWinXP()
       
   141 {
       
   142     QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaces;
       
   143     IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES staticBuf[2]; // 2 is arbitrary
       
   144     PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES pAdapter = staticBuf;
       
   145     ULONG bufSize = sizeof staticBuf;
       
   146 
       
   147     const QHash<QHostAddress, QHostAddress> &ipv4netmasks = ipv4Netmasks();
       
   148     ULONG flags = GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_ALL_INTERFACES |
       
   149                   GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX |
       
   150                   GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER |
       
   151                   GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
       
   152     ULONG retval = ptrGetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, flags, NULL, pAdapter, &bufSize);
       
   153     if (retval == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
       
   154         // need more memory
       
   155         pAdapter = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *)qMalloc(bufSize);
       
   156         if (!pAdapter)
       
   157             return interfaces;
       
   158         // try again
       
   159         if (ptrGetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, flags, NULL, pAdapter, &bufSize) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
       
   160             qFree(pAdapter);
       
   161             return interfaces;
       
   162         }
       
   163     } else if (retval != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
       
   164         // error
       
   165         return interfaces;
       
   166     }
       
   167 
       
   168     // iterate over the list and add the entries to our listing
       
   169     for (PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES ptr = pAdapter; ptr; ptr = ptr->Next) {
       
   170         QNetworkInterfacePrivate *iface = new QNetworkInterfacePrivate;
       
   171         interfaces << iface;
       
   172 
       
   173         iface->index = 0;
       
   174         if (ptr->Length >= offsetof(IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES, Ipv6IfIndex) && ptr->Ipv6IfIndex != 0)
       
   175             iface->index = ptr->Ipv6IfIndex;
       
   176         else if (ptr->IfIndex != 0)
       
   177             iface->index = ptr->IfIndex;
       
   178 
       
   179         iface->flags = QNetworkInterface::CanBroadcast;
       
   180         if (ptr->OperStatus == IfOperStatusUp)
       
   181             iface->flags |= QNetworkInterface::IsUp | QNetworkInterface::IsRunning;
       
   182         if ((ptr->Flags & IP_ADAPTER_NO_MULTICAST) == 0)
       
   183             iface->flags |= QNetworkInterface::CanMulticast;
       
   184 
       
   185         iface->name = QString::fromLocal8Bit(ptr->AdapterName);
       
   186         iface->friendlyName = QString::fromWCharArray(ptr->FriendlyName);
       
   187         if (ptr->PhysicalAddressLength)
       
   188             iface->hardwareAddress = iface->makeHwAddress(ptr->PhysicalAddressLength,
       
   189                                                           ptr->PhysicalAddress);
       
   190         else
       
   191             // loopback if it has no address
       
   192             iface->flags |= QNetworkInterface::IsLoopBack;
       
   193 
       
   194         // The GetAdaptersAddresses call has an interesting semantic:
       
   195         // It can return a number N of addresses and a number M of prefixes.
       
   196         // But if you have IPv6 addresses, generally N > M.
       
   197         // I cannot find a way to relate the Address to the Prefix, aside from stopping
       
   198         // the iteration at the last Prefix entry and assume that it applies to all addresses
       
   199         // from that point on.
       
   200         PIP_ADAPTER_PREFIX pprefix = 0;
       
   201         if (ptr->Length >= offsetof(IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES, FirstPrefix))
       
   202             pprefix = ptr->FirstPrefix;
       
   203         for (PIP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS addr = ptr->FirstUnicastAddress; addr; addr = addr->Next) {
       
   204             QNetworkAddressEntry entry;
       
   205             entry.setIp(addressFromSockaddr(addr->Address.lpSockaddr));
       
   206             if (pprefix) {
       
   207                 if (entry.ip().protocol() == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol) {
       
   208                     entry.setNetmask(ipv4netmasks[entry.ip()]);
       
   209 
       
   210                     // broadcast address is set on postProcess()
       
   211                 } else { //IPV6
       
   212                     entry.setPrefixLength(pprefix->PrefixLength);
       
   213                 }
       
   214                 pprefix = pprefix->Next ? pprefix->Next : pprefix;
       
   215             }
       
   216             iface->addressEntries << entry;
       
   217         }
       
   218     }
       
   219 
       
   220     if (pAdapter != staticBuf)
       
   221         qFree(pAdapter);
       
   222 
       
   223     return interfaces;
       
   224 }
       
   225 
       
   226 static QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaceListingWin2k()
       
   227 {
       
   228     QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaces;
       
   229     IP_ADAPTER_INFO staticBuf[2]; // 2 is arbitrary
       
   230     PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapter = staticBuf;
       
   231     ULONG bufSize = sizeof staticBuf;
       
   232 
       
   233     DWORD retval = ptrGetAdaptersInfo(pAdapter, &bufSize);
       
   234     if (retval == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
       
   235         // need more memory
       
   236         pAdapter = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *)qMalloc(bufSize);
       
   237         if (!pAdapter)
       
   238             return interfaces;
       
   239         // try again
       
   240         if (ptrGetAdaptersInfo(pAdapter, &bufSize) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
       
   241             qFree(pAdapter);
       
   242             return interfaces;
       
   243         }
       
   244     } else if (retval != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
       
   245         // error
       
   246         return interfaces;
       
   247     }
       
   248 
       
   249     // iterate over the list and add the entries to our listing
       
   250     for (PIP_ADAPTER_INFO ptr = pAdapter; ptr; ptr = ptr->Next) {
       
   251         QNetworkInterfacePrivate *iface = new QNetworkInterfacePrivate;
       
   252         interfaces << iface;
       
   253 
       
   254         iface->index = ptr->Index;
       
   255         iface->flags = QNetworkInterface::IsUp | QNetworkInterface::IsRunning;
       
   256         if (ptr->Type == MIB_IF_TYPE_PPP)
       
   257             iface->flags |= QNetworkInterface::IsPointToPoint;
       
   258         else
       
   259             iface->flags |= QNetworkInterface::CanBroadcast;
       
   260         iface->name = QString::fromLocal8Bit(ptr->AdapterName);
       
   261         iface->hardwareAddress = QNetworkInterfacePrivate::makeHwAddress(ptr->AddressLength,
       
   262                                                                          ptr->Address);
       
   263 
       
   264         for (PIP_ADDR_STRING addr = &ptr->IpAddressList; addr; addr = addr->Next) {
       
   265             QNetworkAddressEntry entry;
       
   266             entry.setIp(QHostAddress(QLatin1String(addr->IpAddress.String)));
       
   267             entry.setNetmask(QHostAddress(QLatin1String(addr->IpMask.String)));
       
   268             // broadcast address is set on postProcess()
       
   269 
       
   270             iface->addressEntries << entry;
       
   271         }
       
   272     }
       
   273 
       
   274     if (pAdapter != staticBuf)
       
   275         qFree(pAdapter);
       
   276 
       
   277     return interfaces;
       
   278 }
       
   279 
       
   280 static QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> interfaceListing()
       
   281 {
       
   282     resolveLibs();
       
   283     if (ptrGetAdaptersAddresses != NULL)
       
   284         return interfaceListingWinXP();
       
   285     else if (ptrGetAdaptersInfo != NULL)
       
   286         return interfaceListingWin2k();
       
   287 
       
   288     // failed
       
   289     return QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *>();
       
   290 }
       
   291 
       
   292 QList<QNetworkInterfacePrivate *> QNetworkInterfaceManager::scan()
       
   293 {
       
   294     return interfaceListing();
       
   295 }
       
   296 
       
   297 QString QHostInfo::localDomainName()
       
   298 {
       
   299     resolveLibs();
       
   300     if (ptrGetNetworkParams == NULL)
       
   301         return QString();       // couldn't resolve
       
   302 
       
   303     FIXED_INFO info, *pinfo;
       
   304     ULONG bufSize = sizeof info;
       
   305     pinfo = &info;
       
   306     if (ptrGetNetworkParams(pinfo, &bufSize) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
       
   307         pinfo = (FIXED_INFO *)qMalloc(bufSize);
       
   308         if (!pinfo)
       
   309             return QString();
       
   310         // try again
       
   311         if (ptrGetNetworkParams(pinfo, &bufSize) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
       
   312             qFree(pinfo);
       
   313             return QString();   // error
       
   314         }
       
   315     }
       
   316 
       
   317     QString domainName = QUrl::fromAce(pinfo->DomainName);
       
   318 
       
   319     if (pinfo != &info)
       
   320         qFree(pinfo);
       
   321 
       
   322     return domainName;
       
   323 }
       
   324 
       
   325 QT_END_NAMESPACE
       
   326 
       
   327 #endif // QT_NO_NETWORKINTERFACE