diff -r 000000000000 -r ae805ac0140d python-2.5.2/win32/Lib/tarfile.py --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/python-2.5.2/win32/Lib/tarfile.py Fri Apr 03 17:19:34 2009 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,2173 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*- +#------------------------------------------------------------------- +# tarfile.py +#------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Copyright (C) 2002 Lars Gustäbel +# All rights reserved. +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person +# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation +# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without +# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, +# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the +# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following +# conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES +# OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT +# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, +# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING +# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR +# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +# +"""Read from and write to tar format archives. +""" + +__version__ = "$Revision: 60730 $" +# $Source$ + +version = "0.8.0" +__author__ = "Lars Gustäbel (lars@gustaebel.de)" +__date__ = "$Date: 2008-02-11 19:36:07 +0100 (Mo, 11 Feb 2008) $" +__cvsid__ = "$Id: tarfile.py 60730 2008-02-11 18:36:07Z lars.gustaebel $" +__credits__ = "Gustavo Niemeyer, Niels Gustäbel, Richard Townsend." + +#--------- +# Imports +#--------- +import sys +import os +import shutil +import stat +import errno +import time +import struct +import copy + +if sys.platform == 'mac': + # This module needs work for MacOS9, especially in the area of pathname + # handling. In many places it is assumed a simple substitution of / by the + # local os.path.sep is good enough to convert pathnames, but this does not + # work with the mac rooted:path:name versus :nonrooted:path:name syntax + raise ImportError, "tarfile does not work for platform==mac" + +try: + import grp, pwd +except ImportError: + grp = pwd = None + +# from tarfile import * +__all__ = ["TarFile", "TarInfo", "is_tarfile", "TarError"] + +#--------------------------------------------------------- +# tar constants +#--------------------------------------------------------- +NUL = "\0" # the null character +BLOCKSIZE = 512 # length of processing blocks +RECORDSIZE = BLOCKSIZE * 20 # length of records +MAGIC = "ustar" # magic tar string +VERSION = "00" # version number + +LENGTH_NAME = 100 # maximum length of a filename +LENGTH_LINK = 100 # maximum length of a linkname +LENGTH_PREFIX = 155 # maximum length of the prefix field +MAXSIZE_MEMBER = 077777777777L # maximum size of a file (11 octal digits) + +REGTYPE = "0" # regular file +AREGTYPE = "\0" # regular file +LNKTYPE = "1" # link (inside tarfile) +SYMTYPE = "2" # symbolic link +CHRTYPE = "3" # character special device +BLKTYPE = "4" # block special device +DIRTYPE = "5" # directory +FIFOTYPE = "6" # fifo special device +CONTTYPE = "7" # contiguous file + +GNUTYPE_LONGNAME = "L" # GNU tar extension for longnames +GNUTYPE_LONGLINK = "K" # GNU tar extension for longlink +GNUTYPE_SPARSE = "S" # GNU tar extension for sparse file + +#--------------------------------------------------------- +# tarfile constants +#--------------------------------------------------------- +SUPPORTED_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, LNKTYPE, # file types that tarfile + SYMTYPE, DIRTYPE, FIFOTYPE, # can cope with. + CONTTYPE, CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, + GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK, + GNUTYPE_SPARSE) + +REGULAR_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, # file types that somehow + CONTTYPE, GNUTYPE_SPARSE) # represent regular files + +#--------------------------------------------------------- +# Bits used in the mode field, values in octal. +#--------------------------------------------------------- +S_IFLNK = 0120000 # symbolic link +S_IFREG = 0100000 # regular file +S_IFBLK = 0060000 # block device +S_IFDIR = 0040000 # directory +S_IFCHR = 0020000 # character device +S_IFIFO = 0010000 # fifo + +TSUID = 04000 # set UID on execution +TSGID = 02000 # set GID on execution +TSVTX = 01000 # reserved + +TUREAD = 0400 # read by owner +TUWRITE = 0200 # write by owner +TUEXEC = 0100 # execute/search by owner +TGREAD = 0040 # read by group +TGWRITE = 0020 # write by group +TGEXEC = 0010 # execute/search by group +TOREAD = 0004 # read by other +TOWRITE = 0002 # write by other +TOEXEC = 0001 # execute/search by other + +#--------------------------------------------------------- +# Some useful functions +#--------------------------------------------------------- + +def stn(s, length): + """Convert a python string to a null-terminated string buffer. + """ + return s[:length] + (length - len(s)) * NUL + +def nts(s): + """Convert a null-terminated string field to a python string. + """ + # Use the string up to the first null char. + p = s.find("\0") + if p == -1: + return s + return s[:p] + +def nti(s): + """Convert a number field to a python number. + """ + # There are two possible encodings for a number field, see + # itn() below. + if s[0] != chr(0200): + n = int(nts(s) or "0", 8) + else: + n = 0L + for i in xrange(len(s) - 1): + n <<= 8 + n += ord(s[i + 1]) + return n + +def itn(n, digits=8, posix=False): + """Convert a python number to a number field. + """ + # POSIX 1003.1-1988 requires numbers to be encoded as a string of + # octal digits followed by a null-byte, this allows values up to + # (8**(digits-1))-1. GNU tar allows storing numbers greater than + # that if necessary. A leading 0200 byte indicates this particular + # encoding, the following digits-1 bytes are a big-endian + # representation. This allows values up to (256**(digits-1))-1. + if 0 <= n < 8 ** (digits - 1): + s = "%0*o" % (digits - 1, n) + NUL + else: + if posix: + raise ValueError("overflow in number field") + + if n < 0: + # XXX We mimic GNU tar's behaviour with negative numbers, + # this could raise OverflowError. + n = struct.unpack("L", struct.pack("l", n))[0] + + s = "" + for i in xrange(digits - 1): + s = chr(n & 0377) + s + n >>= 8 + s = chr(0200) + s + return s + +def calc_chksums(buf): + """Calculate the checksum for a member's header by summing up all + characters except for the chksum field which is treated as if + it was filled with spaces. According to the GNU tar sources, + some tars (Sun and NeXT) calculate chksum with signed char, + which will be different if there are chars in the buffer with + the high bit set. So we calculate two checksums, unsigned and + signed. + """ + unsigned_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack("148B", buf[:148]) + struct.unpack("356B", buf[156:512])) + signed_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack("148b", buf[:148]) + struct.unpack("356b", buf[156:512])) + return unsigned_chksum, signed_chksum + +def copyfileobj(src, dst, length=None): + """Copy length bytes from fileobj src to fileobj dst. + If length is None, copy the entire content. + """ + if length == 0: + return + if length is None: + shutil.copyfileobj(src, dst) + return + + BUFSIZE = 16 * 1024 + blocks, remainder = divmod(length, BUFSIZE) + for b in xrange(blocks): + buf = src.read(BUFSIZE) + if len(buf) < BUFSIZE: + raise IOError("end of file reached") + dst.write(buf) + + if remainder != 0: + buf = src.read(remainder) + if len(buf) < remainder: + raise IOError("end of file reached") + dst.write(buf) + return + +filemode_table = ( + ((S_IFLNK, "l"), + (S_IFREG, "-"), + (S_IFBLK, "b"), + (S_IFDIR, "d"), + (S_IFCHR, "c"), + (S_IFIFO, "p")), + + ((TUREAD, "r"),), + ((TUWRITE, "w"),), + ((TUEXEC|TSUID, "s"), + (TSUID, "S"), + (TUEXEC, "x")), + + ((TGREAD, "r"),), + ((TGWRITE, "w"),), + ((TGEXEC|TSGID, "s"), + (TSGID, "S"), + (TGEXEC, "x")), + + ((TOREAD, "r"),), + ((TOWRITE, "w"),), + ((TOEXEC|TSVTX, "t"), + (TSVTX, "T"), + (TOEXEC, "x")) +) + +def filemode(mode): + """Convert a file's mode to a string of the form + -rwxrwxrwx. + Used by TarFile.list() + """ + perm = [] + for table in filemode_table: + for bit, char in table: + if mode & bit == bit: + perm.append(char) + break + else: + perm.append("-") + return "".join(perm) + +if os.sep != "/": + normpath = lambda path: os.path.normpath(path).replace(os.sep, "/") +else: + normpath = os.path.normpath + +class TarError(Exception): + """Base exception.""" + pass +class ExtractError(TarError): + """General exception for extract errors.""" + pass +class ReadError(TarError): + """Exception for unreadble tar archives.""" + pass +class CompressionError(TarError): + """Exception for unavailable compression methods.""" + pass +class StreamError(TarError): + """Exception for unsupported operations on stream-like TarFiles.""" + pass + +#--------------------------- +# internal stream interface +#--------------------------- +class _LowLevelFile: + """Low-level file object. Supports reading and writing. + It is used instead of a regular file object for streaming + access. + """ + + def __init__(self, name, mode): + mode = { + "r": os.O_RDONLY, + "w": os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC, + }[mode] + if hasattr(os, "O_BINARY"): + mode |= os.O_BINARY + self.fd = os.open(name, mode) + + def close(self): + os.close(self.fd) + + def read(self, size): + return os.read(self.fd, size) + + def write(self, s): + os.write(self.fd, s) + +class _Stream: + """Class that serves as an adapter between TarFile and + a stream-like object. The stream-like object only + needs to have a read() or write() method and is accessed + blockwise. Use of gzip or bzip2 compression is possible. + A stream-like object could be for example: sys.stdin, + sys.stdout, a socket, a tape device etc. + + _Stream is intended to be used only internally. + """ + + def __init__(self, name, mode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize): + """Construct a _Stream object. + """ + self._extfileobj = True + if fileobj is None: + fileobj = _LowLevelFile(name, mode) + self._extfileobj = False + + if comptype == '*': + # Enable transparent compression detection for the + # stream interface + fileobj = _StreamProxy(fileobj) + comptype = fileobj.getcomptype() + + self.name = name or "" + self.mode = mode + self.comptype = comptype + self.fileobj = fileobj + self.bufsize = bufsize + self.buf = "" + self.pos = 0L + self.closed = False + + if comptype == "gz": + try: + import zlib + except ImportError: + raise CompressionError("zlib module is not available") + self.zlib = zlib + self.crc = zlib.crc32("") + if mode == "r": + self._init_read_gz() + else: + self._init_write_gz() + + if comptype == "bz2": + try: + import bz2 + except ImportError: + raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available") + if mode == "r": + self.dbuf = "" + self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Decompressor() + else: + self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Compressor() + + def __del__(self): + if hasattr(self, "closed") and not self.closed: + self.close() + + def _init_write_gz(self): + """Initialize for writing with gzip compression. + """ + self.cmp = self.zlib.compressobj(9, self.zlib.DEFLATED, + -self.zlib.MAX_WBITS, + self.zlib.DEF_MEM_LEVEL, + 0) + timestamp = struct.pack(" self.bufsize: + self.fileobj.write(self.buf[:self.bufsize]) + self.buf = self.buf[self.bufsize:] + + def close(self): + """Close the _Stream object. No operation should be + done on it afterwards. + """ + if self.closed: + return + + if self.mode == "w" and self.comptype != "tar": + self.buf += self.cmp.flush() + + if self.mode == "w" and self.buf: + self.fileobj.write(self.buf) + self.buf = "" + if self.comptype == "gz": + # The native zlib crc is an unsigned 32-bit integer, but + # the Python wrapper implicitly casts that to a signed C + # long. So, on a 32-bit box self.crc may "look negative", + # while the same crc on a 64-bit box may "look positive". + # To avoid irksome warnings from the `struct` module, force + # it to look positive on all boxes. + self.fileobj.write(struct.pack("= 0: + blocks, remainder = divmod(pos - self.pos, self.bufsize) + for i in xrange(blocks): + self.read(self.bufsize) + self.read(remainder) + else: + raise StreamError("seeking backwards is not allowed") + return self.pos + + def read(self, size=None): + """Return the next size number of bytes from the stream. + If size is not defined, return all bytes of the stream + up to EOF. + """ + if size is None: + t = [] + while True: + buf = self._read(self.bufsize) + if not buf: + break + t.append(buf) + buf = "".join(t) + else: + buf = self._read(size) + self.pos += len(buf) + return buf + + def _read(self, size): + """Return size bytes from the stream. + """ + if self.comptype == "tar": + return self.__read(size) + + c = len(self.dbuf) + t = [self.dbuf] + while c < size: + buf = self.__read(self.bufsize) + if not buf: + break + buf = self.cmp.decompress(buf) + t.append(buf) + c += len(buf) + t = "".join(t) + self.dbuf = t[size:] + return t[:size] + + def __read(self, size): + """Return size bytes from stream. If internal buffer is empty, + read another block from the stream. + """ + c = len(self.buf) + t = [self.buf] + while c < size: + buf = self.fileobj.read(self.bufsize) + if not buf: + break + t.append(buf) + c += len(buf) + t = "".join(t) + self.buf = t[size:] + return t[:size] +# class _Stream + +class _StreamProxy(object): + """Small proxy class that enables transparent compression + detection for the Stream interface (mode 'r|*'). + """ + + def __init__(self, fileobj): + self.fileobj = fileobj + self.buf = self.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + + def read(self, size): + self.read = self.fileobj.read + return self.buf + + def getcomptype(self): + if self.buf.startswith("\037\213\010"): + return "gz" + if self.buf.startswith("BZh91"): + return "bz2" + return "tar" + + def close(self): + self.fileobj.close() +# class StreamProxy + +class _BZ2Proxy(object): + """Small proxy class that enables external file object + support for "r:bz2" and "w:bz2" modes. This is actually + a workaround for a limitation in bz2 module's BZ2File + class which (unlike gzip.GzipFile) has no support for + a file object argument. + """ + + blocksize = 16 * 1024 + + def __init__(self, fileobj, mode): + self.fileobj = fileobj + self.mode = mode + self.init() + + def init(self): + import bz2 + self.pos = 0 + if self.mode == "r": + self.bz2obj = bz2.BZ2Decompressor() + self.fileobj.seek(0) + self.buf = "" + else: + self.bz2obj = bz2.BZ2Compressor() + + def read(self, size): + b = [self.buf] + x = len(self.buf) + while x < size: + try: + raw = self.fileobj.read(self.blocksize) + data = self.bz2obj.decompress(raw) + b.append(data) + except EOFError: + break + x += len(data) + self.buf = "".join(b) + + buf = self.buf[:size] + self.buf = self.buf[size:] + self.pos += len(buf) + return buf + + def seek(self, pos): + if pos < self.pos: + self.init() + self.read(pos - self.pos) + + def tell(self): + return self.pos + + def write(self, data): + self.pos += len(data) + raw = self.bz2obj.compress(data) + self.fileobj.write(raw) + + def close(self): + if self.mode == "w": + raw = self.bz2obj.flush() + self.fileobj.write(raw) + self.fileobj.close() +# class _BZ2Proxy + +#------------------------ +# Extraction file object +#------------------------ +class _FileInFile(object): + """A thin wrapper around an existing file object that + provides a part of its data as an individual file + object. + """ + + def __init__(self, fileobj, offset, size, sparse=None): + self.fileobj = fileobj + self.offset = offset + self.size = size + self.sparse = sparse + self.position = 0 + + def tell(self): + """Return the current file position. + """ + return self.position + + def seek(self, position): + """Seek to a position in the file. + """ + self.position = position + + def read(self, size=None): + """Read data from the file. + """ + if size is None: + size = self.size - self.position + else: + size = min(size, self.size - self.position) + + if self.sparse is None: + return self.readnormal(size) + else: + return self.readsparse(size) + + def readnormal(self, size): + """Read operation for regular files. + """ + self.fileobj.seek(self.offset + self.position) + self.position += size + return self.fileobj.read(size) + + def readsparse(self, size): + """Read operation for sparse files. + """ + data = [] + while size > 0: + buf = self.readsparsesection(size) + if not buf: + break + size -= len(buf) + data.append(buf) + return "".join(data) + + def readsparsesection(self, size): + """Read a single section of a sparse file. + """ + section = self.sparse.find(self.position) + + if section is None: + return "" + + size = min(size, section.offset + section.size - self.position) + + if isinstance(section, _data): + realpos = section.realpos + self.position - section.offset + self.fileobj.seek(self.offset + realpos) + self.position += size + return self.fileobj.read(size) + else: + self.position += size + return NUL * size +#class _FileInFile + + +class ExFileObject(object): + """File-like object for reading an archive member. + Is returned by TarFile.extractfile(). + """ + blocksize = 1024 + + def __init__(self, tarfile, tarinfo): + self.fileobj = _FileInFile(tarfile.fileobj, + tarinfo.offset_data, + tarinfo.size, + getattr(tarinfo, "sparse", None)) + self.name = tarinfo.name + self.mode = "r" + self.closed = False + self.size = tarinfo.size + + self.position = 0 + self.buffer = "" + + def read(self, size=None): + """Read at most size bytes from the file. If size is not + present or None, read all data until EOF is reached. + """ + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + + buf = "" + if self.buffer: + if size is None: + buf = self.buffer + self.buffer = "" + else: + buf = self.buffer[:size] + self.buffer = self.buffer[size:] + + if size is None: + buf += self.fileobj.read() + else: + buf += self.fileobj.read(size - len(buf)) + + self.position += len(buf) + return buf + + def readline(self, size=-1): + """Read one entire line from the file. If size is present + and non-negative, return a string with at most that + size, which may be an incomplete line. + """ + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + + if "\n" in self.buffer: + pos = self.buffer.find("\n") + 1 + else: + buffers = [self.buffer] + while True: + buf = self.fileobj.read(self.blocksize) + buffers.append(buf) + if not buf or "\n" in buf: + self.buffer = "".join(buffers) + pos = self.buffer.find("\n") + 1 + if pos == 0: + # no newline found. + pos = len(self.buffer) + break + + if size != -1: + pos = min(size, pos) + + buf = self.buffer[:pos] + self.buffer = self.buffer[pos:] + self.position += len(buf) + return buf + + def readlines(self): + """Return a list with all remaining lines. + """ + result = [] + while True: + line = self.readline() + if not line: break + result.append(line) + return result + + def tell(self): + """Return the current file position. + """ + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + + return self.position + + def seek(self, pos, whence=os.SEEK_SET): + """Seek to a position in the file. + """ + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + + if whence == os.SEEK_SET: + self.position = min(max(pos, 0), self.size) + elif whence == os.SEEK_CUR: + if pos < 0: + self.position = max(self.position + pos, 0) + else: + self.position = min(self.position + pos, self.size) + elif whence == os.SEEK_END: + self.position = max(min(self.size + pos, self.size), 0) + else: + raise ValueError("Invalid argument") + + self.buffer = "" + self.fileobj.seek(self.position) + + def close(self): + """Close the file object. + """ + self.closed = True + + def __iter__(self): + """Get an iterator over the file's lines. + """ + while True: + line = self.readline() + if not line: + break + yield line +#class ExFileObject + +#------------------ +# Exported Classes +#------------------ +class TarInfo(object): + """Informational class which holds the details about an + archive member given by a tar header block. + TarInfo objects are returned by TarFile.getmember(), + TarFile.getmembers() and TarFile.gettarinfo() and are + usually created internally. + """ + + def __init__(self, name=""): + """Construct a TarInfo object. name is the optional name + of the member. + """ + self.name = name # member name (dirnames must end with '/') + self.mode = 0666 # file permissions + self.uid = 0 # user id + self.gid = 0 # group id + self.size = 0 # file size + self.mtime = 0 # modification time + self.chksum = 0 # header checksum + self.type = REGTYPE # member type + self.linkname = "" # link name + self.uname = "user" # user name + self.gname = "group" # group name + self.devmajor = 0 # device major number + self.devminor = 0 # device minor number + + self.offset = 0 # the tar header starts here + self.offset_data = 0 # the file's data starts here + + def __repr__(self): + return "<%s %r at %#x>" % (self.__class__.__name__,self.name,id(self)) + + @classmethod + def frombuf(cls, buf): + """Construct a TarInfo object from a 512 byte string buffer. + """ + if len(buf) != BLOCKSIZE: + raise ValueError("truncated header") + if buf.count(NUL) == BLOCKSIZE: + raise ValueError("empty header") + + tarinfo = cls() + tarinfo.buf = buf + tarinfo.name = nts(buf[0:100]) + tarinfo.mode = nti(buf[100:108]) + tarinfo.uid = nti(buf[108:116]) + tarinfo.gid = nti(buf[116:124]) + tarinfo.size = nti(buf[124:136]) + tarinfo.mtime = nti(buf[136:148]) + tarinfo.chksum = nti(buf[148:156]) + tarinfo.type = buf[156:157] + tarinfo.linkname = nts(buf[157:257]) + tarinfo.uname = nts(buf[265:297]) + tarinfo.gname = nts(buf[297:329]) + tarinfo.devmajor = nti(buf[329:337]) + tarinfo.devminor = nti(buf[337:345]) + prefix = nts(buf[345:500]) + + if prefix and not tarinfo.issparse(): + tarinfo.name = prefix + "/" + tarinfo.name + + if tarinfo.chksum not in calc_chksums(buf): + raise ValueError("invalid header") + return tarinfo + + def tobuf(self, posix=False): + """Return a tar header as a string of 512 byte blocks. + """ + buf = "" + type = self.type + prefix = "" + + if self.name.endswith("/"): + type = DIRTYPE + + if type in (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK): + # Prevent "././@LongLink" from being normalized. + name = self.name + else: + name = normpath(self.name) + + if type == DIRTYPE: + # directories should end with '/' + name += "/" + + linkname = self.linkname + if linkname: + # if linkname is empty we end up with a '.' + linkname = normpath(linkname) + + if posix: + if self.size > MAXSIZE_MEMBER: + raise ValueError("file is too large (>= 8 GB)") + + if len(self.linkname) > LENGTH_LINK: + raise ValueError("linkname is too long (>%d)" % (LENGTH_LINK)) + + if len(name) > LENGTH_NAME: + prefix = name[:LENGTH_PREFIX + 1] + while prefix and prefix[-1] != "/": + prefix = prefix[:-1] + + name = name[len(prefix):] + prefix = prefix[:-1] + + if not prefix or len(name) > LENGTH_NAME: + raise ValueError("name is too long") + + else: + if len(self.linkname) > LENGTH_LINK: + buf += self._create_gnulong(self.linkname, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK) + + if len(name) > LENGTH_NAME: + buf += self._create_gnulong(name, GNUTYPE_LONGNAME) + + parts = [ + stn(name, 100), + itn(self.mode & 07777, 8, posix), + itn(self.uid, 8, posix), + itn(self.gid, 8, posix), + itn(self.size, 12, posix), + itn(self.mtime, 12, posix), + " ", # checksum field + type, + stn(self.linkname, 100), + stn(MAGIC, 6), + stn(VERSION, 2), + stn(self.uname, 32), + stn(self.gname, 32), + itn(self.devmajor, 8, posix), + itn(self.devminor, 8, posix), + stn(prefix, 155) + ] + + buf += "".join(parts).ljust(BLOCKSIZE, NUL) + chksum = calc_chksums(buf[-BLOCKSIZE:])[0] + buf = buf[:-364] + "%06o\0" % chksum + buf[-357:] + self.buf = buf + return buf + + def _create_gnulong(self, name, type): + """Create a GNU longname/longlink header from name. + It consists of an extended tar header, with the length + of the longname as size, followed by data blocks, + which contain the longname as a null terminated string. + """ + name += NUL + + tarinfo = self.__class__() + tarinfo.name = "././@LongLink" + tarinfo.type = type + tarinfo.mode = 0 + tarinfo.size = len(name) + + # create extended header + buf = tarinfo.tobuf() + # create name blocks + buf += name + blocks, remainder = divmod(len(name), BLOCKSIZE) + if remainder > 0: + buf += (BLOCKSIZE - remainder) * NUL + return buf + + def isreg(self): + return self.type in REGULAR_TYPES + def isfile(self): + return self.isreg() + def isdir(self): + return self.type == DIRTYPE + def issym(self): + return self.type == SYMTYPE + def islnk(self): + return self.type == LNKTYPE + def ischr(self): + return self.type == CHRTYPE + def isblk(self): + return self.type == BLKTYPE + def isfifo(self): + return self.type == FIFOTYPE + def issparse(self): + return self.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE + def isdev(self): + return self.type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, FIFOTYPE) +# class TarInfo + +class TarFile(object): + """The TarFile Class provides an interface to tar archives. + """ + + debug = 0 # May be set from 0 (no msgs) to 3 (all msgs) + + dereference = False # If true, add content of linked file to the + # tar file, else the link. + + ignore_zeros = False # If true, skips empty or invalid blocks and + # continues processing. + + errorlevel = 0 # If 0, fatal errors only appear in debug + # messages (if debug >= 0). If > 0, errors + # are passed to the caller as exceptions. + + posix = False # If True, generates POSIX.1-1990-compliant + # archives (no GNU extensions!) + + fileobject = ExFileObject + + def __init__(self, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None): + """Open an (uncompressed) tar archive `name'. `mode' is either 'r' to + read from an existing archive, 'a' to append data to an existing + file or 'w' to create a new file overwriting an existing one. `mode' + defaults to 'r'. + If `fileobj' is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it + can be determined, `mode' is overridden by `fileobj's mode. + `fileobj' is not closed, when TarFile is closed. + """ + if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "raw": + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a' or 'w'") + self._mode = mode + self.mode = {"r": "rb", "a": "r+b", "w": "wb"}[mode] + + if not fileobj: + fileobj = file(name, self.mode) + self._extfileobj = False + else: + if name is None and hasattr(fileobj, "name"): + name = fileobj.name + if hasattr(fileobj, "mode"): + self.mode = fileobj.mode + self._extfileobj = True + self.name = os.path.abspath(name) if name else None + self.fileobj = fileobj + + # Init datastructures + self.closed = False + self.members = [] # list of members as TarInfo objects + self._loaded = False # flag if all members have been read + self.offset = self.fileobj.tell() + # current position in the archive file + self.inodes = {} # dictionary caching the inodes of + # archive members already added + + if self._mode == "r": + self.firstmember = None + self.firstmember = self.next() + + if self._mode == "a": + # Move to the end of the archive, + # before the first empty block. + self.firstmember = None + while True: + try: + tarinfo = self.next() + except ReadError: + self.fileobj.seek(0) + break + if tarinfo is None: + self.fileobj.seek(- BLOCKSIZE, 1) + break + + if self._mode in "aw": + self._loaded = True + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # Below are the classmethods which act as alternate constructors to the + # TarFile class. The open() method is the only one that is needed for + # public use; it is the "super"-constructor and is able to select an + # adequate "sub"-constructor for a particular compression using the mapping + # from OPEN_METH. + # + # This concept allows one to subclass TarFile without losing the comfort of + # the super-constructor. A sub-constructor is registered and made available + # by adding it to the mapping in OPEN_METH. + + @classmethod + def open(cls, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None, bufsize=20*512): + """Open a tar archive for reading, writing or appending. Return + an appropriate TarFile class. + + mode: + 'r' or 'r:*' open for reading with transparent compression + 'r:' open for reading exclusively uncompressed + 'r:gz' open for reading with gzip compression + 'r:bz2' open for reading with bzip2 compression + 'a' or 'a:' open for appending + 'w' or 'w:' open for writing without compression + 'w:gz' open for writing with gzip compression + 'w:bz2' open for writing with bzip2 compression + + 'r|*' open a stream of tar blocks with transparent compression + 'r|' open an uncompressed stream of tar blocks for reading + 'r|gz' open a gzip compressed stream of tar blocks + 'r|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream of tar blocks + 'w|' open an uncompressed stream for writing + 'w|gz' open a gzip compressed stream for writing + 'w|bz2' open a bzip2 compressed stream for writing + """ + + if not name and not fileobj: + raise ValueError("nothing to open") + + if mode in ("r", "r:*"): + # Find out which *open() is appropriate for opening the file. + for comptype in cls.OPEN_METH: + func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype]) + if fileobj is not None: + saved_pos = fileobj.tell() + try: + return func(name, "r", fileobj) + except (ReadError, CompressionError): + if fileobj is not None: + fileobj.seek(saved_pos) + continue + raise ReadError("file could not be opened successfully") + + elif ":" in mode: + filemode, comptype = mode.split(":", 1) + filemode = filemode or "r" + comptype = comptype or "tar" + + # Select the *open() function according to + # given compression. + if comptype in cls.OPEN_METH: + func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype]) + else: + raise CompressionError("unknown compression type %r" % comptype) + return func(name, filemode, fileobj) + + elif "|" in mode: + filemode, comptype = mode.split("|", 1) + filemode = filemode or "r" + comptype = comptype or "tar" + + if filemode not in "rw": + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'") + + t = cls(name, filemode, + _Stream(name, filemode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize)) + t._extfileobj = False + return t + + elif mode in "aw": + return cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj) + + raise ValueError("undiscernible mode") + + @classmethod + def taropen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None): + """Open uncompressed tar archive name for reading or writing. + """ + if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "raw": + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a' or 'w'") + return cls(name, mode, fileobj) + + @classmethod + def gzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9): + """Open gzip compressed tar archive name for reading or writing. + Appending is not allowed. + """ + if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "rw": + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'") + + try: + import gzip + gzip.GzipFile + except (ImportError, AttributeError): + raise CompressionError("gzip module is not available") + + if fileobj is None: + fileobj = file(name, mode + "b") + + try: + t = cls.taropen(name, mode, + gzip.GzipFile(name, mode, compresslevel, fileobj)) + except IOError: + raise ReadError("not a gzip file") + t._extfileobj = False + return t + + @classmethod + def bz2open(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9): + """Open bzip2 compressed tar archive name for reading or writing. + Appending is not allowed. + """ + if len(mode) > 1 or mode not in "rw": + raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'.") + + try: + import bz2 + except ImportError: + raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available") + + if fileobj is not None: + fileobj = _BZ2Proxy(fileobj, mode) + else: + fileobj = bz2.BZ2File(name, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel) + + try: + t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj) + except IOError: + raise ReadError("not a bzip2 file") + t._extfileobj = False + return t + + # All *open() methods are registered here. + OPEN_METH = { + "tar": "taropen", # uncompressed tar + "gz": "gzopen", # gzip compressed tar + "bz2": "bz2open" # bzip2 compressed tar + } + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # The public methods which TarFile provides: + + def close(self): + """Close the TarFile. In write-mode, two finishing zero blocks are + appended to the archive. + """ + if self.closed: + return + + if self._mode in "aw": + self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE * 2)) + self.offset += (BLOCKSIZE * 2) + # fill up the end with zero-blocks + # (like option -b20 for tar does) + blocks, remainder = divmod(self.offset, RECORDSIZE) + if remainder > 0: + self.fileobj.write(NUL * (RECORDSIZE - remainder)) + + if not self._extfileobj: + self.fileobj.close() + self.closed = True + + def getmember(self, name): + """Return a TarInfo object for member `name'. If `name' can not be + found in the archive, KeyError is raised. If a member occurs more + than once in the archive, its last occurence is assumed to be the + most up-to-date version. + """ + tarinfo = self._getmember(name) + if tarinfo is None: + raise KeyError("filename %r not found" % name) + return tarinfo + + def getmembers(self): + """Return the members of the archive as a list of TarInfo objects. The + list has the same order as the members in the archive. + """ + self._check() + if not self._loaded: # if we want to obtain a list of + self._load() # all members, we first have to + # scan the whole archive. + return self.members + + def getnames(self): + """Return the members of the archive as a list of their names. It has + the same order as the list returned by getmembers(). + """ + return [tarinfo.name for tarinfo in self.getmembers()] + + def gettarinfo(self, name=None, arcname=None, fileobj=None): + """Create a TarInfo object for either the file `name' or the file + object `fileobj' (using os.fstat on its file descriptor). You can + modify some of the TarInfo's attributes before you add it using + addfile(). If given, `arcname' specifies an alternative name for the + file in the archive. + """ + self._check("aw") + + # When fileobj is given, replace name by + # fileobj's real name. + if fileobj is not None: + name = fileobj.name + + # Building the name of the member in the archive. + # Backward slashes are converted to forward slashes, + # Absolute paths are turned to relative paths. + if arcname is None: + arcname = name + arcname = normpath(arcname) + drv, arcname = os.path.splitdrive(arcname) + while arcname[0:1] == "/": + arcname = arcname[1:] + + # Now, fill the TarInfo object with + # information specific for the file. + tarinfo = TarInfo() + + # Use os.stat or os.lstat, depending on platform + # and if symlinks shall be resolved. + if fileobj is None: + if hasattr(os, "lstat") and not self.dereference: + statres = os.lstat(name) + else: + statres = os.stat(name) + else: + statres = os.fstat(fileobj.fileno()) + linkname = "" + + stmd = statres.st_mode + if stat.S_ISREG(stmd): + inode = (statres.st_ino, statres.st_dev) + if not self.dereference and \ + statres.st_nlink > 1 and inode in self.inodes: + # Is it a hardlink to an already + # archived file? + type = LNKTYPE + linkname = self.inodes[inode] + else: + # The inode is added only if its valid. + # For win32 it is always 0. + type = REGTYPE + if inode[0]: + self.inodes[inode] = arcname + elif stat.S_ISDIR(stmd): + type = DIRTYPE + if arcname[-1:] != "/": + arcname += "/" + elif stat.S_ISFIFO(stmd): + type = FIFOTYPE + elif stat.S_ISLNK(stmd): + type = SYMTYPE + linkname = os.readlink(name) + elif stat.S_ISCHR(stmd): + type = CHRTYPE + elif stat.S_ISBLK(stmd): + type = BLKTYPE + else: + return None + + # Fill the TarInfo object with all + # information we can get. + tarinfo.name = arcname + tarinfo.mode = stmd + tarinfo.uid = statres.st_uid + tarinfo.gid = statres.st_gid + if stat.S_ISREG(stmd): + tarinfo.size = statres.st_size + else: + tarinfo.size = 0L + tarinfo.mtime = statres.st_mtime + tarinfo.type = type + tarinfo.linkname = linkname + if pwd: + try: + tarinfo.uname = pwd.getpwuid(tarinfo.uid)[0] + except KeyError: + pass + if grp: + try: + tarinfo.gname = grp.getgrgid(tarinfo.gid)[0] + except KeyError: + pass + + if type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE): + if hasattr(os, "major") and hasattr(os, "minor"): + tarinfo.devmajor = os.major(statres.st_rdev) + tarinfo.devminor = os.minor(statres.st_rdev) + return tarinfo + + def list(self, verbose=True): + """Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If `verbose' is False, only + the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an `ls -l'-like + output is produced. + """ + self._check() + + for tarinfo in self: + if verbose: + print filemode(tarinfo.mode), + print "%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid, + tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid), + if tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk(): + print "%10s" % ("%d,%d" \ + % (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)), + else: + print "%10d" % tarinfo.size, + print "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \ + % time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6], + + print tarinfo.name, + + if verbose: + if tarinfo.issym(): + print "->", tarinfo.linkname, + if tarinfo.islnk(): + print "link to", tarinfo.linkname, + print + + def add(self, name, arcname=None, recursive=True): + """Add the file `name' to the archive. `name' may be any type of file + (directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, `arcname' + specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive. + Directories are added recursively by default. This can be avoided by + setting `recursive' to False. + """ + self._check("aw") + + if arcname is None: + arcname = name + + # Skip if somebody tries to archive the archive... + if self.name is not None and os.path.abspath(name) == self.name: + self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Skipped %r" % name) + return + + # Special case: The user wants to add the current + # working directory. + if name == ".": + if recursive: + if arcname == ".": + arcname = "" + for f in os.listdir("."): + self.add(f, os.path.join(arcname, f)) + return + + self._dbg(1, name) + + # Create a TarInfo object from the file. + tarinfo = self.gettarinfo(name, arcname) + + if tarinfo is None: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unsupported type %r" % name) + return + + # Append the tar header and data to the archive. + if tarinfo.isreg(): + f = file(name, "rb") + self.addfile(tarinfo, f) + f.close() + + elif tarinfo.isdir(): + self.addfile(tarinfo) + if recursive: + for f in os.listdir(name): + self.add(os.path.join(name, f), os.path.join(arcname, f)) + + else: + self.addfile(tarinfo) + + def addfile(self, tarinfo, fileobj=None): + """Add the TarInfo object `tarinfo' to the archive. If `fileobj' is + given, tarinfo.size bytes are read from it and added to the archive. + You can create TarInfo objects using gettarinfo(). + On Windows platforms, `fileobj' should always be opened with mode + 'rb' to avoid irritation about the file size. + """ + self._check("aw") + + tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo) + + buf = tarinfo.tobuf(self.posix) + self.fileobj.write(buf) + self.offset += len(buf) + + # If there's data to follow, append it. + if fileobj is not None: + copyfileobj(fileobj, self.fileobj, tarinfo.size) + blocks, remainder = divmod(tarinfo.size, BLOCKSIZE) + if remainder > 0: + self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE - remainder)) + blocks += 1 + self.offset += blocks * BLOCKSIZE + + self.members.append(tarinfo) + + def extractall(self, path=".", members=None): + """Extract all members from the archive to the current working + directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on + directories afterwards. `path' specifies a different directory + to extract to. `members' is optional and must be a subset of the + list returned by getmembers(). + """ + directories = [] + + if members is None: + members = self + + for tarinfo in members: + if tarinfo.isdir(): + # Extract directories with a safe mode. + directories.append(tarinfo) + tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo) + tarinfo.mode = 0700 + self.extract(tarinfo, path) + + # Reverse sort directories. + directories.sort(lambda a, b: cmp(a.name, b.name)) + directories.reverse() + + # Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories. + for tarinfo in directories: + dirpath = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name) + try: + self.chown(tarinfo, dirpath) + self.utime(tarinfo, dirpath) + self.chmod(tarinfo, dirpath) + except ExtractError, e: + if self.errorlevel > 1: + raise + else: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e) + + def extract(self, member, path=""): + """Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, + using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately + as possible. `member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can + specify a different directory using `path'. + """ + self._check("r") + + if isinstance(member, TarInfo): + tarinfo = member + else: + tarinfo = self.getmember(member) + + # Prepare the link target for makelink(). + if tarinfo.islnk(): + tarinfo._link_target = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.linkname) + + try: + self._extract_member(tarinfo, os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name)) + except EnvironmentError, e: + if self.errorlevel > 0: + raise + else: + if e.filename is None: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e.strerror) + else: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %r" % (e.strerror, e.filename)) + except ExtractError, e: + if self.errorlevel > 1: + raise + else: + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e) + + def extractfile(self, member): + """Extract a member from the archive as a file object. `member' may be + a filename or a TarInfo object. If `member' is a regular file, a + file-like object is returned. If `member' is a link, a file-like + object is constructed from the link's target. If `member' is none of + the above, None is returned. + The file-like object is read-only and provides the following + methods: read(), readline(), readlines(), seek() and tell() + """ + self._check("r") + + if isinstance(member, TarInfo): + tarinfo = member + else: + tarinfo = self.getmember(member) + + if tarinfo.isreg(): + return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo) + + elif tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES: + # If a member's type is unknown, it is treated as a + # regular file. + return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo) + + elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym(): + if isinstance(self.fileobj, _Stream): + # A small but ugly workaround for the case that someone tries + # to extract a (sym)link as a file-object from a non-seekable + # stream of tar blocks. + raise StreamError("cannot extract (sym)link as file object") + else: + # A (sym)link's file object is its target's file object. + return self.extractfile(self._getmember(tarinfo.linkname, + tarinfo)) + else: + # If there's no data associated with the member (directory, chrdev, + # blkdev, etc.), return None instead of a file object. + return None + + def _extract_member(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Extract the TarInfo object tarinfo to a physical + file called targetpath. + """ + # Fetch the TarInfo object for the given name + # and build the destination pathname, replacing + # forward slashes to platform specific separators. + if targetpath[-1:] == "/": + targetpath = targetpath[:-1] + targetpath = os.path.normpath(targetpath) + + # Create all upper directories. + upperdirs = os.path.dirname(targetpath) + if upperdirs and not os.path.exists(upperdirs): + # Create directories that are not part of the archive with + # default permissions. + os.makedirs(upperdirs) + + if tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym(): + self._dbg(1, "%s -> %s" % (tarinfo.name, tarinfo.linkname)) + else: + self._dbg(1, tarinfo.name) + + if tarinfo.isreg(): + self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.isdir(): + self.makedir(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.isfifo(): + self.makefifo(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk(): + self.makedev(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym(): + self.makelink(tarinfo, targetpath) + elif tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES: + self.makeunknown(tarinfo, targetpath) + else: + self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath) + + self.chown(tarinfo, targetpath) + if not tarinfo.issym(): + self.chmod(tarinfo, targetpath) + self.utime(tarinfo, targetpath) + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # Below are the different file methods. They are called via + # _extract_member() when extract() is called. They can be replaced in a + # subclass to implement other functionality. + + def makedir(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a directory called targetpath. + """ + try: + # Use a safe mode for the directory, the real mode is set + # later in _extract_member(). + os.mkdir(targetpath, 0700) + except EnvironmentError, e: + if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: + raise + + def makefile(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a file called targetpath. + """ + source = self.extractfile(tarinfo) + target = file(targetpath, "wb") + copyfileobj(source, target) + source.close() + target.close() + + def makeunknown(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a file from a TarInfo object with an unknown type + at targetpath. + """ + self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath) + self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unknown file type %r, " \ + "extracted as regular file." % tarinfo.type) + + def makefifo(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a fifo called targetpath. + """ + if hasattr(os, "mkfifo"): + os.mkfifo(targetpath) + else: + raise ExtractError("fifo not supported by system") + + def makedev(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a character or block device called targetpath. + """ + if not hasattr(os, "mknod") or not hasattr(os, "makedev"): + raise ExtractError("special devices not supported by system") + + mode = tarinfo.mode + if tarinfo.isblk(): + mode |= stat.S_IFBLK + else: + mode |= stat.S_IFCHR + + os.mknod(targetpath, mode, + os.makedev(tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)) + + def makelink(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Make a (symbolic) link called targetpath. If it cannot be created + (platform limitation), we try to make a copy of the referenced file + instead of a link. + """ + linkpath = tarinfo.linkname + try: + if tarinfo.issym(): + os.symlink(linkpath, targetpath) + else: + # See extract(). + os.link(tarinfo._link_target, targetpath) + except AttributeError: + if tarinfo.issym(): + linkpath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name), + linkpath) + linkpath = normpath(linkpath) + + try: + self._extract_member(self.getmember(linkpath), targetpath) + except (EnvironmentError, KeyError), e: + linkpath = os.path.normpath(linkpath) + try: + shutil.copy2(linkpath, targetpath) + except EnvironmentError, e: + raise IOError("link could not be created") + + def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo. + """ + if pwd and hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0: + # We have to be root to do so. + try: + g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2] + except KeyError: + try: + g = grp.getgrgid(tarinfo.gid)[2] + except KeyError: + g = os.getgid() + try: + u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2] + except KeyError: + try: + u = pwd.getpwuid(tarinfo.uid)[2] + except KeyError: + u = os.getuid() + try: + if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"): + os.lchown(targetpath, u, g) + else: + if sys.platform != "os2emx": + os.chown(targetpath, u, g) + except EnvironmentError, e: + raise ExtractError("could not change owner") + + def chmod(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Set file permissions of targetpath according to tarinfo. + """ + if hasattr(os, 'chmod'): + try: + os.chmod(targetpath, tarinfo.mode) + except EnvironmentError, e: + raise ExtractError("could not change mode") + + def utime(self, tarinfo, targetpath): + """Set modification time of targetpath according to tarinfo. + """ + if not hasattr(os, 'utime'): + return + if sys.platform == "win32" and tarinfo.isdir(): + # According to msdn.microsoft.com, it is an error (EACCES) + # to use utime() on directories. + return + try: + os.utime(targetpath, (tarinfo.mtime, tarinfo.mtime)) + except EnvironmentError, e: + raise ExtractError("could not change modification time") + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + def next(self): + """Return the next member of the archive as a TarInfo object, when + TarFile is opened for reading. Return None if there is no more + available. + """ + self._check("ra") + if self.firstmember is not None: + m = self.firstmember + self.firstmember = None + return m + + # Read the next block. + self.fileobj.seek(self.offset) + while True: + buf = self.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + if not buf: + return None + + try: + tarinfo = TarInfo.frombuf(buf) + + # Set the TarInfo object's offset to the current position of the + # TarFile and set self.offset to the position where the data blocks + # should begin. + tarinfo.offset = self.offset + self.offset += BLOCKSIZE + + tarinfo = self.proc_member(tarinfo) + + except ValueError, e: + if self.ignore_zeros: + self._dbg(2, "0x%X: empty or invalid block: %s" % + (self.offset, e)) + self.offset += BLOCKSIZE + continue + else: + if self.offset == 0: + raise ReadError("empty, unreadable or compressed " + "file: %s" % e) + return None + break + + # Some old tar programs represent a directory as a regular + # file with a trailing slash. + if tarinfo.isreg() and tarinfo.name.endswith("/"): + tarinfo.type = DIRTYPE + + # Directory names should have a '/' at the end. + if tarinfo.isdir() and not tarinfo.name.endswith("/"): + tarinfo.name += "/" + + self.members.append(tarinfo) + return tarinfo + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # The following are methods that are called depending on the type of a + # member. The entry point is proc_member() which is called with a TarInfo + # object created from the header block from the current offset. The + # proc_member() method can be overridden in a subclass to add custom + # proc_*() methods. A proc_*() method MUST implement the following + # operations: + # 1. Set tarinfo.offset_data to the position where the data blocks begin, + # if there is data that follows. + # 2. Set self.offset to the position where the next member's header will + # begin. + # 3. Return tarinfo or another valid TarInfo object. + def proc_member(self, tarinfo): + """Choose the right processing method for tarinfo depending + on its type and call it. + """ + if tarinfo.type in (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK): + return self.proc_gnulong(tarinfo) + elif tarinfo.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE: + return self.proc_sparse(tarinfo) + else: + return self.proc_builtin(tarinfo) + + def proc_builtin(self, tarinfo): + """Process a builtin type member or an unknown member + which will be treated as a regular file. + """ + tarinfo.offset_data = self.offset + if tarinfo.isreg() or tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES: + # Skip the following data blocks. + self.offset += self._block(tarinfo.size) + return tarinfo + + def proc_gnulong(self, tarinfo): + """Process the blocks that hold a GNU longname + or longlink member. + """ + buf = "" + count = tarinfo.size + while count > 0: + block = self.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + buf += block + self.offset += BLOCKSIZE + count -= BLOCKSIZE + + # Fetch the next header and process it. + b = self.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + t = TarInfo.frombuf(b) + t.offset = self.offset + self.offset += BLOCKSIZE + next = self.proc_member(t) + + # Patch the TarInfo object from the next header with + # the longname information. + next.offset = tarinfo.offset + if tarinfo.type == GNUTYPE_LONGNAME: + next.name = nts(buf) + elif tarinfo.type == GNUTYPE_LONGLINK: + next.linkname = nts(buf) + + return next + + def proc_sparse(self, tarinfo): + """Process a GNU sparse header plus extra headers. + """ + buf = tarinfo.buf + sp = _ringbuffer() + pos = 386 + lastpos = 0L + realpos = 0L + # There are 4 possible sparse structs in the + # first header. + for i in xrange(4): + try: + offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12]) + numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24]) + except ValueError: + break + if offset > lastpos: + sp.append(_hole(lastpos, offset - lastpos)) + sp.append(_data(offset, numbytes, realpos)) + realpos += numbytes + lastpos = offset + numbytes + pos += 24 + + isextended = ord(buf[482]) + origsize = nti(buf[483:495]) + + # If the isextended flag is given, + # there are extra headers to process. + while isextended == 1: + buf = self.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE) + self.offset += BLOCKSIZE + pos = 0 + for i in xrange(21): + try: + offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12]) + numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24]) + except ValueError: + break + if offset > lastpos: + sp.append(_hole(lastpos, offset - lastpos)) + sp.append(_data(offset, numbytes, realpos)) + realpos += numbytes + lastpos = offset + numbytes + pos += 24 + isextended = ord(buf[504]) + + if lastpos < origsize: + sp.append(_hole(lastpos, origsize - lastpos)) + + tarinfo.sparse = sp + + tarinfo.offset_data = self.offset + self.offset += self._block(tarinfo.size) + tarinfo.size = origsize + + return tarinfo + + #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + # Little helper methods: + + def _block(self, count): + """Round up a byte count by BLOCKSIZE and return it, + e.g. _block(834) => 1024. + """ + blocks, remainder = divmod(count, BLOCKSIZE) + if remainder: + blocks += 1 + return blocks * BLOCKSIZE + + def _getmember(self, name, tarinfo=None): + """Find an archive member by name from bottom to top. + If tarinfo is given, it is used as the starting point. + """ + # Ensure that all members have been loaded. + members = self.getmembers() + + if tarinfo is None: + end = len(members) + else: + end = members.index(tarinfo) + + for i in xrange(end - 1, -1, -1): + if name == members[i].name: + return members[i] + + def _load(self): + """Read through the entire archive file and look for readable + members. + """ + while True: + tarinfo = self.next() + if tarinfo is None: + break + self._loaded = True + + def _check(self, mode=None): + """Check if TarFile is still open, and if the operation's mode + corresponds to TarFile's mode. + """ + if self.closed: + raise IOError("%s is closed" % self.__class__.__name__) + if mode is not None and self._mode not in mode: + raise IOError("bad operation for mode %r" % self._mode) + + def __iter__(self): + """Provide an iterator object. + """ + if self._loaded: + return iter(self.members) + else: + return TarIter(self) + + def _dbg(self, level, msg): + """Write debugging output to sys.stderr. + """ + if level <= self.debug: + print >> sys.stderr, msg +# class TarFile + +class TarIter: + """Iterator Class. + + for tarinfo in TarFile(...): + suite... + """ + + def __init__(self, tarfile): + """Construct a TarIter object. + """ + self.tarfile = tarfile + self.index = 0 + def __iter__(self): + """Return iterator object. + """ + return self + def next(self): + """Return the next item using TarFile's next() method. + When all members have been read, set TarFile as _loaded. + """ + # Fix for SF #1100429: Under rare circumstances it can + # happen that getmembers() is called during iteration, + # which will cause TarIter to stop prematurely. + if not self.tarfile._loaded: + tarinfo = self.tarfile.next() + if not tarinfo: + self.tarfile._loaded = True + raise StopIteration + else: + try: + tarinfo = self.tarfile.members[self.index] + except IndexError: + raise StopIteration + self.index += 1 + return tarinfo + +# Helper classes for sparse file support +class _section: + """Base class for _data and _hole. + """ + def __init__(self, offset, size): + self.offset = offset + self.size = size + def __contains__(self, offset): + return self.offset <= offset < self.offset + self.size + +class _data(_section): + """Represent a data section in a sparse file. + """ + def __init__(self, offset, size, realpos): + _section.__init__(self, offset, size) + self.realpos = realpos + +class _hole(_section): + """Represent a hole section in a sparse file. + """ + pass + +class _ringbuffer(list): + """Ringbuffer class which increases performance + over a regular list. + """ + def __init__(self): + self.idx = 0 + def find(self, offset): + idx = self.idx + while True: + item = self[idx] + if offset in item: + break + idx += 1 + if idx == len(self): + idx = 0 + if idx == self.idx: + # End of File + return None + self.idx = idx + return item + +#--------------------------------------------- +# zipfile compatible TarFile class +#--------------------------------------------- +TAR_PLAIN = 0 # zipfile.ZIP_STORED +TAR_GZIPPED = 8 # zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED +class TarFileCompat: + """TarFile class compatible with standard module zipfile's + ZipFile class. + """ + def __init__(self, file, mode="r", compression=TAR_PLAIN): + if compression == TAR_PLAIN: + self.tarfile = TarFile.taropen(file, mode) + elif compression == TAR_GZIPPED: + self.tarfile = TarFile.gzopen(file, mode) + else: + raise ValueError("unknown compression constant") + if mode[0:1] == "r": + members = self.tarfile.getmembers() + for m in members: + m.filename = m.name + m.file_size = m.size + m.date_time = time.gmtime(m.mtime)[:6] + def namelist(self): + return map(lambda m: m.name, self.infolist()) + def infolist(self): + return filter(lambda m: m.type in REGULAR_TYPES, + self.tarfile.getmembers()) + def printdir(self): + self.tarfile.list() + def testzip(self): + return + def getinfo(self, name): + return self.tarfile.getmember(name) + def read(self, name): + return self.tarfile.extractfile(self.tarfile.getmember(name)).read() + def write(self, filename, arcname=None, compress_type=None): + self.tarfile.add(filename, arcname) + def writestr(self, zinfo, bytes): + try: + from cStringIO import StringIO + except ImportError: + from StringIO import StringIO + import calendar + zinfo.name = zinfo.filename + zinfo.size = zinfo.file_size + zinfo.mtime = calendar.timegm(zinfo.date_time) + self.tarfile.addfile(zinfo, StringIO(bytes)) + def close(self): + self.tarfile.close() +#class TarFileCompat + +#-------------------- +# exported functions +#-------------------- +def is_tarfile(name): + """Return True if name points to a tar archive that we + are able to handle, else return False. + """ + try: + t = open(name) + t.close() + return True + except TarError: + return False + +open = TarFile.open