FCL/sftools/dev/hostenv/pythontoolsplat: comparison python-2.5.2/win32/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py

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--1:000000000000
+:ae805ac0140d
+"""Wrapper functions for Tcl/Tk.
+Tkinter provides classes which allow the display, positioning and
+control of widgets. Toplevel widgets are Tk and Toplevel. Other
+widgets are Frame, Label, Entry, Text, Canvas, Button, Radiobutton,
+Checkbutton, Scale, Listbox, Scrollbar, OptionMenu, Spinbox
+LabelFrame and PanedWindow.
+Properties of the widgets are specified with keyword arguments.
+Keyword arguments have the same name as the corresponding resource
+under Tk.
+Widgets are positioned with one of the geometry managers Place, Pack
+or Grid. These managers can be called with methods place, pack, grid
+available in every Widget.
+Actions are bound to events by resources (e.g. keyword argument
+command) or with the method bind.
+Example (Hello, World):
+import Tkinter
+from Tkconstants import *
+tk = Tkinter.Tk()
+frame = Tkinter.Frame(tk, relief=RIDGE, borderwidth=2)
+frame.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)
+label = Tkinter.Label(frame, text="Hello, World")
+label.pack(fill=X, expand=1)
+button = Tkinter.Button(frame,text="Exit",command=tk.destroy)
+button.pack(side=BOTTOM)
+tk.mainloop()
+"""
+__version__ = "$Revision: 50704 $"
+import sys
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+import FixTk # Attempt to configure Tcl/Tk without requiring PATH
+import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
+tkinter = _tkinter # b/w compat for export
+TclError = _tkinter.TclError
+from types import *
+from Tkconstants import *
+try:
+import MacOS; _MacOS = MacOS; del MacOS
+except ImportError:
+_MacOS = None
+wantobjects = 1
+TkVersion = float(_tkinter.TK_VERSION)
+TclVersion = float(_tkinter.TCL_VERSION)
+READABLE = _tkinter.READABLE
+WRITABLE = _tkinter.WRITABLE
+EXCEPTION = _tkinter.EXCEPTION
+# These are not always defined, e.g. not on Win32 with Tk 8.0 :-(
+try: _tkinter.createfilehandler
+except AttributeError: _tkinter.createfilehandler = None
+try: _tkinter.deletefilehandler
+except AttributeError: _tkinter.deletefilehandler = None
+def _flatten(tuple):
+"""Internal function."""
+res = ()
+for item in tuple:
+if type(item) in (TupleType, ListType):
+res = res + _flatten(item)
+elif item is not None:
+res = res + (item,)
+return res
+try: _flatten = _tkinter._flatten
+except AttributeError: pass
+def _cnfmerge(cnfs):
+"""Internal function."""
+if type(cnfs) is DictionaryType:
+return cnfs
+elif type(cnfs) in (NoneType, StringType):
+return cnfs
+else:
+cnf = {}
+for c in _flatten(cnfs):
+try:
+cnf.update(c)
+except (AttributeError, TypeError), msg:
+print "_cnfmerge: fallback due to:", msg
+for k, v in c.items():
+cnf[k] = v
+return cnf
+try: _cnfmerge = _tkinter._cnfmerge
+except AttributeError: pass
+class Event:
+"""Container for the properties of an event.
+Instances of this type are generated if one of the following events occurs:
+KeyPress, KeyRelease - for keyboard events
+ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, Motion, Enter, Leave, MouseWheel - for mouse events
+Visibility, Unmap, Map, Expose, FocusIn, FocusOut, Circulate,
+Colormap, Gravity, Reparent, Property, Destroy, Activate,
+Deactivate - for window events.
+If a callback function for one of these events is registered
+using bind, bind_all, bind_class, or tag_bind, the callback is
+called with an Event as first argument. It will have the
+following attributes (in braces are the event types for which
+the attribute is valid):
+serial - serial number of event
+num - mouse button pressed (ButtonPress, ButtonRelease)
+focus - whether the window has the focus (Enter, Leave)
+height - height of the exposed window (Configure, Expose)
+width - width of the exposed window (Configure, Expose)
+keycode - keycode of the pressed key (KeyPress, KeyRelease)
+state - state of the event as a number (ButtonPress, ButtonRelease,
+Enter, KeyPress, KeyRelease,
+Leave, Motion)
+state - state as a string (Visibility)
+time - when the event occurred
+x - x-position of the mouse
+y - y-position of the mouse
+x_root - x-position of the mouse on the screen
+(ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, KeyPress, KeyRelease, Motion)
+y_root - y-position of the mouse on the screen
+(ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, KeyPress, KeyRelease, Motion)
+char - pressed character (KeyPress, KeyRelease)
+send_event - see X/Windows documentation
+keysym - keysym of the event as a string (KeyPress, KeyRelease)
+keysym_num - keysym of the event as a number (KeyPress, KeyRelease)
+type - type of the event as a number
+widget - widget in which the event occurred
+delta - delta of wheel movement (MouseWheel)
+"""
+pass
+_support_default_root = 1
+_default_root = None
+def NoDefaultRoot():
+"""Inhibit setting of default root window.
+Call this function to inhibit that the first instance of
+Tk is used for windows without an explicit parent window.
+"""
+global _support_default_root
+_support_default_root = 0
+global _default_root
+_default_root = None
+del _default_root
+def _tkerror(err):
+"""Internal function."""
+pass
+def _exit(code='0'):
+"""Internal function. Calling it will throw the exception SystemExit."""
+raise SystemExit, code
+_varnum = 0
+class Variable:
+"""Class to define value holders for e.g. buttons.
+Subclasses StringVar, IntVar, DoubleVar, BooleanVar are specializations
+that constrain the type of the value returned from get()."""
+_default = ""
+def __init__(self, master=None, value=None, name=None):
+"""Construct a variable
+MASTER can be given as master widget.
+VALUE is an optional value (defaults to "")
+NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
+If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
+then the existing value is retained.
+"""
+global _varnum
+if not master:
+master = _default_root
+self._master = master
+self._tk = master.tk
+if name:
+self._name = name
+else:
+self._name = 'PY_VAR' + repr(_varnum)
+_varnum += 1
+if value != None:
+self.set(value)
+elif not self._tk.call("info", "exists", self._name):
+self.set(self._default)
+def __del__(self):
+"""Unset the variable in Tcl."""
+self._tk.globalunsetvar(self._name)
+def __str__(self):
+"""Return the name of the variable in Tcl."""
+return self._name
+def set(self, value):
+"""Set the variable to VALUE."""
+return self._tk.globalsetvar(self._name, value)
+def get(self):
+"""Return value of variable."""
+return self._tk.globalgetvar(self._name)
+def trace_variable(self, mode, callback):
+"""Define a trace callback for the variable.
+MODE is one of "r", "w", "u" for read, write, undefine.
+CALLBACK must be a function which is called when
+the variable is read, written or undefined.
+Return the name of the callback.
+"""
+cbname = self._master._register(callback)
+self._tk.call("trace", "variable", self._name, mode, cbname)
+return cbname
+trace = trace_variable
+def trace_vdelete(self, mode, cbname):
+"""Delete the trace callback for a variable.
+MODE is one of "r", "w", "u" for read, write, undefine.
+CBNAME is the name of the callback returned from trace_variable or trace.
+"""
+self._tk.call("trace", "vdelete", self._name, mode, cbname)
+self._master.deletecommand(cbname)
+def trace_vinfo(self):
+"""Return all trace callback information."""
+return map(self._tk.split, self._tk.splitlist(
+self._tk.call("trace", "vinfo", self._name)))
+def __eq__(self, other):
+"""Comparison for equality (==).
+Note: if the Variable's master matters to behavior
+also compare self._master == other._master
+"""
+return self.__class__.__name__ == other.__class__.__name__ \
+and self._name == other._name
+class StringVar(Variable):
+"""Value holder for strings variables."""
+_default = ""
+def __init__(self, master=None, value=None, name=None):
+"""Construct a string variable.
+MASTER can be given as master widget.
+VALUE is an optional value (defaults to "")
+NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
+If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
+then the existing value is retained.
+"""
+Variable.__init__(self, master, value, name)
+def get(self):
+"""Return value of variable as string."""
+value = self._tk.globalgetvar(self._name)
+if isinstance(value, basestring):
+return value
+return str(value)
+class IntVar(Variable):
+"""Value holder for integer variables."""
+_default = 0
+def __init__(self, master=None, value=None, name=None):
+"""Construct an integer variable.
+MASTER can be given as master widget.
+VALUE is an optional value (defaults to 0)
+NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
+If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
+then the existing value is retained.
+"""
+Variable.__init__(self, master, value, name)
+def set(self, value):
+"""Set the variable to value, converting booleans to integers."""
+if isinstance(value, bool):
+value = int(value)
+return Variable.set(self, value)
+def get(self):
+"""Return the value of the variable as an integer."""
+return getint(self._tk.globalgetvar(self._name))
+class DoubleVar(Variable):
+"""Value holder for float variables."""
+_default = 0.0
+def __init__(self, master=None, value=None, name=None):
+"""Construct a float variable.
+MASTER can be given as master widget.
+VALUE is an optional value (defaults to 0.0)
+NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
+If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
+then the existing value is retained.
+"""
+Variable.__init__(self, master, value, name)
+def get(self):
+"""Return the value of the variable as a float."""
+return getdouble(self._tk.globalgetvar(self._name))
+class BooleanVar(Variable):
+"""Value holder for boolean variables."""
+_default = False
+def __init__(self, master=None, value=None, name=None):
+"""Construct a boolean variable.
+MASTER can be given as master widget.
+VALUE is an optional value (defaults to False)
+NAME is an optional Tcl name (defaults to PY_VARnum).
+If NAME matches an existing variable and VALUE is omitted
+then the existing value is retained.
+"""
+Variable.__init__(self, master, value, name)
+def get(self):
+"""Return the value of the variable as a bool."""
+return self._tk.getboolean(self._tk.globalgetvar(self._name))
+def mainloop(n=0):
+"""Run the main loop of Tcl."""
+_default_root.tk.mainloop(n)
+getint = int
+getdouble = float
+def getboolean(s):
+"""Convert true and false to integer values 1 and 0."""
+return _default_root.tk.getboolean(s)
+# Methods defined on both toplevel and interior widgets
+class Misc:
+"""Internal class.
+Base class which defines methods common for interior widgets."""
+# XXX font command?
+_tclCommands = None
+def destroy(self):
+"""Internal function.
+Delete all Tcl commands created for
+this widget in the Tcl interpreter."""
+if self._tclCommands is not None:
+for name in self._tclCommands:
+#print '- Tkinter: deleted command', name
+self.tk.deletecommand(name)
+self._tclCommands = None
+def deletecommand(self, name):
+"""Internal function.
+Delete the Tcl command provided in NAME."""
+#print '- Tkinter: deleted command', name
+self.tk.deletecommand(name)
+try:
+self._tclCommands.remove(name)
+except ValueError:
+pass
+def tk_strictMotif(self, boolean=None):
+"""Set Tcl internal variable, whether the look and feel
+should adhere to Motif.
+A parameter of 1 means adhere to Motif (e.g. no color
+change if mouse passes over slider).
+Returns the set value."""
+return self.tk.getboolean(self.tk.call(
+'set', 'tk_strictMotif', boolean))
+def tk_bisque(self):
+"""Change the color scheme to light brown as used in Tk 3.6 and before."""
+self.tk.call('tk_bisque')
+def tk_setPalette(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Set a new color scheme for all widget elements.
+A single color as argument will cause that all colors of Tk
+widget elements are derived from this.
+Alternatively several keyword parameters and its associated
+colors can be given. The following keywords are valid:
+activeBackground, foreground, selectColor,
+activeForeground, highlightBackground, selectBackground,
+background, highlightColor, selectForeground,
+disabledForeground, insertBackground, troughColor."""
+self.tk.call(('tk_setPalette',)
++ _flatten(args) + _flatten(kw.items()))
+def tk_menuBar(self, *args):
+"""Do not use. Needed in Tk 3.6 and earlier."""
+pass # obsolete since Tk 4.0
+def wait_variable(self, name='PY_VAR'):
+"""Wait until the variable is modified.
+A parameter of type IntVar, StringVar, DoubleVar or
+BooleanVar must be given."""
+self.tk.call('tkwait', 'variable', name)
+waitvar = wait_variable # XXX b/w compat
+def wait_window(self, window=None):
+"""Wait until a WIDGET is destroyed.
+If no parameter is given self is used."""
+if window is None:
+window = self
+self.tk.call('tkwait', 'window', window._w)
+def wait_visibility(self, window=None):
+"""Wait until the visibility of a WIDGET changes
+(e.g. it appears).
+If no parameter is given self is used."""
+if window is None:
+window = self
+self.tk.call('tkwait', 'visibility', window._w)
+def setvar(self, name='PY_VAR', value='1'):
+"""Set Tcl variable NAME to VALUE."""
+self.tk.setvar(name, value)
+def getvar(self, name='PY_VAR'):
+"""Return value of Tcl variable NAME."""
+return self.tk.getvar(name)
+getint = int
+getdouble = float
+def getboolean(self, s):
+"""Return a boolean value for Tcl boolean values true and false given as parameter."""
+return self.tk.getboolean(s)
+def focus_set(self):
+"""Direct input focus to this widget.
+If the application currently does not have the focus
+this widget will get the focus if the application gets
+the focus through the window manager."""
+self.tk.call('focus', self._w)
+focus = focus_set # XXX b/w compat?
+def focus_force(self):
+"""Direct input focus to this widget even if the
+application does not have the focus. Use with
+caution!"""
+self.tk.call('focus', '-force', self._w)
+def focus_get(self):
+"""Return the widget which has currently the focus in the
+application.
+Use focus_displayof to allow working with several
+displays. Return None if application does not have
+the focus."""
+name = self.tk.call('focus')
+if name == 'none' or not name: return None
+return self._nametowidget(name)
+def focus_displayof(self):
+"""Return the widget which has currently the focus on the
+display where this widget is located.
+Return None if the application does not have the focus."""
+name = self.tk.call('focus', '-displayof', self._w)
+if name == 'none' or not name: return None
+return self._nametowidget(name)
+def focus_lastfor(self):
+"""Return the widget which would have the focus if top level
+for this widget gets the focus from the window manager."""
+name = self.tk.call('focus', '-lastfor', self._w)
+if name == 'none' or not name: return None
+return self._nametowidget(name)
+def tk_focusFollowsMouse(self):
+"""The widget under mouse will get automatically focus. Can not
+be disabled easily."""
+self.tk.call('tk_focusFollowsMouse')
+def tk_focusNext(self):
+"""Return the next widget in the focus order which follows
+widget which has currently the focus.
+The focus order first goes to the next child, then to
+the children of the child recursively and then to the
+next sibling which is higher in the stacking order.  A
+widget is omitted if it has the takefocus resource set
+to 0."""
+name = self.tk.call('tk_focusNext', self._w)
+if not name: return None
+return self._nametowidget(name)
+def tk_focusPrev(self):
+"""Return previous widget in the focus order. See tk_focusNext for details."""
+name = self.tk.call('tk_focusPrev', self._w)
+if not name: return None
+return self._nametowidget(name)
+def after(self, ms, func=None, *args):
+"""Call function once after given time.
+MS specifies the time in milliseconds. FUNC gives the
+function which shall be called. Additional parameters
+are given as parameters to the function call.  Return
+identifier to cancel scheduling with after_cancel."""
+if not func:
+# I'd rather use time.sleep(ms*0.001)
+self.tk.call('after', ms)
+else:
+def callit():
+try:
+func(*args)
+finally:
+try:
+self.deletecommand(name)
+except TclError:
+pass
+name = self._register(callit)
+return self.tk.call('after', ms, name)
+def after_idle(self, func, *args):
+"""Call FUNC once if the Tcl main loop has no event to
+process.
+Return an identifier to cancel the scheduling with
+after_cancel."""
+return self.after('idle', func, *args)
+def after_cancel(self, id):
+"""Cancel scheduling of function identified with ID.
+Identifier returned by after or after_idle must be
+given as first parameter."""
+try:
+data = self.tk.call('after', 'info', id)
+# In Tk 8.3, splitlist returns: (script, type)
+# In Tk 8.4, splitlist may return (script, type) or (script,)
+script = self.tk.splitlist(data)[0]
+self.deletecommand(script)
+except TclError:
+pass
+self.tk.call('after', 'cancel', id)
+def bell(self, displayof=0):
+"""Ring a display's bell."""
+self.tk.call(('bell',) + self._displayof(displayof))
+# Clipboard handling:
+def clipboard_get(self, **kw):
+"""Retrieve data from the clipboard on window's display.
+The window keyword defaults to the root window of the Tkinter
+application.
+The type keyword specifies the form in which the data is
+to be returned and should be an atom name such as STRING
+or FILE_NAME.  Type defaults to STRING.
+This command is equivalent to:
+selection_get(CLIPBOARD)
+"""
+return self.tk.call(('clipboard', 'get') + self._options(kw))
+def clipboard_clear(self, **kw):
+"""Clear the data in the Tk clipboard.
+A widget specified for the optional displayof keyword
+argument specifies the target display."""
+if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
+self.tk.call(('clipboard', 'clear') + self._options(kw))
+def clipboard_append(self, string, **kw):
+"""Append STRING to the Tk clipboard.
+A widget specified at the optional displayof keyword
+argument specifies the target display. The clipboard
+can be retrieved with selection_get."""
+if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
+self.tk.call(('clipboard', 'append') + self._options(kw)
++ ('--', string))
+# XXX grab current w/o window argument
+def grab_current(self):
+"""Return widget which has currently the grab in this application
+or None."""
+name = self.tk.call('grab', 'current', self._w)
+if not name: return None
+return self._nametowidget(name)
+def grab_release(self):
+"""Release grab for this widget if currently set."""
+self.tk.call('grab', 'release', self._w)
+def grab_set(self):
+"""Set grab for this widget.
+A grab directs all events to this and descendant
+widgets in the application."""
+self.tk.call('grab', 'set', self._w)
+def grab_set_global(self):
+"""Set global grab for this widget.
+A global grab directs all events to this and
+descendant widgets on the display. Use with caution -
+other applications do not get events anymore."""
+self.tk.call('grab', 'set', '-global', self._w)
+def grab_status(self):
+"""Return None, "local" or "global" if this widget has
+no, a local or a global grab."""
+status = self.tk.call('grab', 'status', self._w)
+if status == 'none': status = None
+return status
+def lower(self, belowThis=None):
+"""Lower this widget in the stacking order."""
+self.tk.call('lower', self._w, belowThis)
+def option_add(self, pattern, value, priority = None):
+"""Set a VALUE (second parameter) for an option
+PATTERN (first parameter).
+An optional third parameter gives the numeric priority
+(defaults to 80)."""
+self.tk.call('option', 'add', pattern, value, priority)
+def option_clear(self):
+"""Clear the option database.
+It will be reloaded if option_add is called."""
+self.tk.call('option', 'clear')
+def option_get(self, name, className):
+"""Return the value for an option NAME for this widget
+with CLASSNAME.
+Values with higher priority override lower values."""
+return self.tk.call('option', 'get', self._w, name, className)
+def option_readfile(self, fileName, priority = None):
+"""Read file FILENAME into the option database.
+An optional second parameter gives the numeric
+priority."""
+self.tk.call('option', 'readfile', fileName, priority)
+def selection_clear(self, **kw):
+"""Clear the current X selection."""
+if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
+self.tk.call(('selection', 'clear') + self._options(kw))
+def selection_get(self, **kw):
+"""Return the contents of the current X selection.
+A keyword parameter selection specifies the name of
+the selection and defaults to PRIMARY.  A keyword
+parameter displayof specifies a widget on the display
+to use."""
+if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
+return self.tk.call(('selection', 'get') + self._options(kw))
+def selection_handle(self, command, **kw):
+"""Specify a function COMMAND to call if the X
+selection owned by this widget is queried by another
+application.
+This function must return the contents of the
+selection. The function will be called with the
+arguments OFFSET and LENGTH which allows the chunking
+of very long selections. The following keyword
+parameters can be provided:
+selection - name of the selection (default PRIMARY),
+type - type of the selection (e.g. STRING, FILE_NAME)."""
+name = self._register(command)
+self.tk.call(('selection', 'handle') + self._options(kw)
++ (self._w, name))
+def selection_own(self, **kw):
+"""Become owner of X selection.
+A keyword parameter selection specifies the name of
+the selection (default PRIMARY)."""
+self.tk.call(('selection', 'own') +
+self._options(kw) + (self._w,))
+def selection_own_get(self, **kw):
+"""Return owner of X selection.
+The following keyword parameter can
+be provided:
+selection - name of the selection (default PRIMARY),
+type - type of the selection (e.g. STRING, FILE_NAME)."""
+if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
+name = self.tk.call(('selection', 'own') + self._options(kw))
+if not name: return None
+return self._nametowidget(name)
+def send(self, interp, cmd, *args):
+"""Send Tcl command CMD to different interpreter INTERP to be executed."""
+return self.tk.call(('send', interp, cmd) + args)
+def lower(self, belowThis=None):
+"""Lower this widget in the stacking order."""
+self.tk.call('lower', self._w, belowThis)
+def tkraise(self, aboveThis=None):
+"""Raise this widget in the stacking order."""
+self.tk.call('raise', self._w, aboveThis)
+lift = tkraise
+def colormodel(self, value=None):
+"""Useless. Not implemented in Tk."""
+return self.tk.call('tk', 'colormodel', self._w, value)
+def winfo_atom(self, name, displayof=0):
+"""Return integer which represents atom NAME."""
+args = ('winfo', 'atom') + self._displayof(displayof) + (name,)
+return getint(self.tk.call(args))
+def winfo_atomname(self, id, displayof=0):
+"""Return name of atom with identifier ID."""
+args = ('winfo', 'atomname') \
++ self._displayof(displayof) + (id,)
+return self.tk.call(args)
+def winfo_cells(self):
+"""Return number of cells in the colormap for this widget."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'cells', self._w))
+def winfo_children(self):
+"""Return a list of all widgets which are children of this widget."""
+result = []
+for child in self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'children', self._w)):
+try:
+# Tcl sometimes returns extra windows, e.g. for
+# menus; those need to be skipped
+result.append(self._nametowidget(child))
+except KeyError:
+pass
+return result
+def winfo_class(self):
+"""Return window class name of this widget."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'class', self._w)
+def winfo_colormapfull(self):
+"""Return true if at the last color request the colormap was full."""
+return self.tk.getboolean(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'colormapfull', self._w))
+def winfo_containing(self, rootX, rootY, displayof=0):
+"""Return the widget which is at the root coordinates ROOTX, ROOTY."""
+args = ('winfo', 'containing') \
++ self._displayof(displayof) + (rootX, rootY)
+name = self.tk.call(args)
+if not name: return None
+return self._nametowidget(name)
+def winfo_depth(self):
+"""Return the number of bits per pixel."""
+return getint(self.tk.call('winfo', 'depth', self._w))
+def winfo_exists(self):
+"""Return true if this widget exists."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'exists', self._w))
+def winfo_fpixels(self, number):
+"""Return the number of pixels for the given distance NUMBER
+(e.g. "3c") as float."""
+return getdouble(self.tk.call(
+'winfo', 'fpixels', self._w, number))
+def winfo_geometry(self):
+"""Return geometry string for this widget in the form "widthxheight+X+Y"."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'geometry', self._w)
+def winfo_height(self):
+"""Return height of this widget."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'height', self._w))
+def winfo_id(self):
+"""Return identifier ID for this widget."""
+return self.tk.getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'id', self._w))
+def winfo_interps(self, displayof=0):
+"""Return the name of all Tcl interpreters for this display."""
+args = ('winfo', 'interps') + self._displayof(displayof)
+return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(args))
+def winfo_ismapped(self):
+"""Return true if this widget is mapped."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'ismapped', self._w))
+def winfo_manager(self):
+"""Return the window mananger name for this widget."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'manager', self._w)
+def winfo_name(self):
+"""Return the name of this widget."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'name', self._w)
+def winfo_parent(self):
+"""Return the name of the parent of this widget."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'parent', self._w)
+def winfo_pathname(self, id, displayof=0):
+"""Return the pathname of the widget given by ID."""
+args = ('winfo', 'pathname') \
++ self._displayof(displayof) + (id,)
+return self.tk.call(args)
+def winfo_pixels(self, number):
+"""Rounded integer value of winfo_fpixels."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'pixels', self._w, number))
+def winfo_pointerx(self):
+"""Return the x coordinate of the pointer on the root window."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'pointerx', self._w))
+def winfo_pointerxy(self):
+"""Return a tuple of x and y coordinates of the pointer on the root window."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'pointerxy', self._w))
+def winfo_pointery(self):
+"""Return the y coordinate of the pointer on the root window."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'pointery', self._w))
+def winfo_reqheight(self):
+"""Return requested height of this widget."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'reqheight', self._w))
+def winfo_reqwidth(self):
+"""Return requested width of this widget."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'reqwidth', self._w))
+def winfo_rgb(self, color):
+"""Return tuple of decimal values for red, green, blue for
+COLOR in this widget."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'rgb', self._w, color))
+def winfo_rootx(self):
+"""Return x coordinate of upper left corner of this widget on the
+root window."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'rootx', self._w))
+def winfo_rooty(self):
+"""Return y coordinate of upper left corner of this widget on the
+root window."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'rooty', self._w))
+def winfo_screen(self):
+"""Return the screen name of this widget."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'screen', self._w)
+def winfo_screencells(self):
+"""Return the number of the cells in the colormap of the screen
+of this widget."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'screencells', self._w))
+def winfo_screendepth(self):
+"""Return the number of bits per pixel of the root window of the
+screen of this widget."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'screendepth', self._w))
+def winfo_screenheight(self):
+"""Return the number of pixels of the height of the screen of this widget
+in pixel."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenheight', self._w))
+def winfo_screenmmheight(self):
+"""Return the number of pixels of the height of the screen of
+this widget in mm."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenmmheight', self._w))
+def winfo_screenmmwidth(self):
+"""Return the number of pixels of the width of the screen of
+this widget in mm."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenmmwidth', self._w))
+def winfo_screenvisual(self):
+"""Return one of the strings directcolor, grayscale, pseudocolor,
+staticcolor, staticgray, or truecolor for the default
+colormodel of this screen."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenvisual', self._w)
+def winfo_screenwidth(self):
+"""Return the number of pixels of the width of the screen of
+this widget in pixel."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenwidth', self._w))
+def winfo_server(self):
+"""Return information of the X-Server of the screen of this widget in
+the form "XmajorRminor vendor vendorVersion"."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'server', self._w)
+def winfo_toplevel(self):
+"""Return the toplevel widget of this widget."""
+return self._nametowidget(self.tk.call(
+'winfo', 'toplevel', self._w))
+def winfo_viewable(self):
+"""Return true if the widget and all its higher ancestors are mapped."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'viewable', self._w))
+def winfo_visual(self):
+"""Return one of the strings directcolor, grayscale, pseudocolor,
+staticcolor, staticgray, or truecolor for the
+colormodel of this widget."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'visual', self._w)
+def winfo_visualid(self):
+"""Return the X identifier for the visual for this widget."""
+return self.tk.call('winfo', 'visualid', self._w)
+def winfo_visualsavailable(self, includeids=0):
+"""Return a list of all visuals available for the screen
+of this widget.
+Each item in the list consists of a visual name (see winfo_visual), a
+depth and if INCLUDEIDS=1 is given also the X identifier."""
+data = self.tk.split(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'visualsavailable', self._w,
+includeids and 'includeids' or None))
+if type(data) is StringType:
+data = [self.tk.split(data)]
+return map(self.__winfo_parseitem, data)
+def __winfo_parseitem(self, t):
+"""Internal function."""
+return t[:1] + tuple(map(self.__winfo_getint, t[1:]))
+def __winfo_getint(self, x):
+"""Internal function."""
+return int(x, 0)
+def winfo_vrootheight(self):
+"""Return the height of the virtual root window associated with this
+widget in pixels. If there is no virtual root window return the
+height of the screen."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'vrootheight', self._w))
+def winfo_vrootwidth(self):
+"""Return the width of the virtual root window associated with this
+widget in pixel. If there is no virtual root window return the
+width of the screen."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'vrootwidth', self._w))
+def winfo_vrootx(self):
+"""Return the x offset of the virtual root relative to the root
+window of the screen of this widget."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'vrootx', self._w))
+def winfo_vrooty(self):
+"""Return the y offset of the virtual root relative to the root
+window of the screen of this widget."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'vrooty', self._w))
+def winfo_width(self):
+"""Return the width of this widget."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'width', self._w))
+def winfo_x(self):
+"""Return the x coordinate of the upper left corner of this widget
+in the parent."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'x', self._w))
+def winfo_y(self):
+"""Return the y coordinate of the upper left corner of this widget
+in the parent."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('winfo', 'y', self._w))
+def update(self):
+"""Enter event loop until all pending events have been processed by Tcl."""
+self.tk.call('update')
+def update_idletasks(self):
+"""Enter event loop until all idle callbacks have been called. This
+will update the display of windows but not process events caused by
+the user."""
+self.tk.call('update', 'idletasks')
+def bindtags(self, tagList=None):
+"""Set or get the list of bindtags for this widget.
+With no argument return the list of all bindtags associated with
+this widget. With a list of strings as argument the bindtags are
+set to this list. The bindtags determine in which order events are
+processed (see bind)."""
+if tagList is None:
+return self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call('bindtags', self._w))
+else:
+self.tk.call('bindtags', self._w, tagList)
+def _bind(self, what, sequence, func, add, needcleanup=1):
+"""Internal function."""
+if type(func) is StringType:
+self.tk.call(what + (sequence, func))
+elif func:
+funcid = self._register(func, self._substitute,
+needcleanup)
+cmd = ('%sif {"[%s %s]" == "break"} break\n'
+%
+(add and '+' or '',
+funcid, self._subst_format_str))
+self.tk.call(what + (sequence, cmd))
+return funcid
+elif sequence:
+return self.tk.call(what + (sequence,))
+else:
+return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(what))
+def bind(self, sequence=None, func=None, add=None):
+"""Bind to this widget at event SEQUENCE a call to function FUNC.
+SEQUENCE is a string of concatenated event
+patterns. An event pattern is of the form
+<MODIFIER-MODIFIER-TYPE-DETAIL> where MODIFIER is one
+of Control, Mod2, M2, Shift, Mod3, M3, Lock, Mod4, M4,
+Button1, B1, Mod5, M5 Button2, B2, Meta, M, Button3,
+B3, Alt, Button4, B4, Double, Button5, B5 Triple,
+Mod1, M1. TYPE is one of Activate, Enter, Map,
+ButtonPress, Button, Expose, Motion, ButtonRelease
+FocusIn, MouseWheel, Circulate, FocusOut, Property,
+Colormap, Gravity Reparent, Configure, KeyPress, Key,
+Unmap, Deactivate, KeyRelease Visibility, Destroy,
+Leave and DETAIL is the button number for ButtonPress,
+ButtonRelease and DETAIL is the Keysym for KeyPress and
+KeyRelease. Examples are
+<Control-Button-1> for pressing Control and mouse button 1 or
+<Alt-A> for pressing A and the Alt key (KeyPress can be omitted).
+An event pattern can also be a virtual event of the form
+<<AString>> where AString can be arbitrary. This
+event can be generated by event_generate.
+If events are concatenated they must appear shortly
+after each other.
+FUNC will be called if the event sequence occurs with an
+instance of Event as argument. If the return value of FUNC is
+"break" no further bound function is invoked.
+An additional boolean parameter ADD specifies whether FUNC will
+be called additionally to the other bound function or whether
+it will replace the previous function.
+Bind will return an identifier to allow deletion of the bound function with
+unbind without memory leak.
+If FUNC or SEQUENCE is omitted the bound function or list
+of bound events are returned."""
+return self._bind(('bind', self._w), sequence, func, add)
+def unbind(self, sequence, funcid=None):
+"""Unbind for this widget for event SEQUENCE  the
+function identified with FUNCID."""
+self.tk.call('bind', self._w, sequence, '')
+if funcid:
+self.deletecommand(funcid)
+def bind_all(self, sequence=None, func=None, add=None):
+"""Bind to all widgets at an event SEQUENCE a call to function FUNC.
+An additional boolean parameter ADD specifies whether FUNC will
+be called additionally to the other bound function or whether
+it will replace the previous function. See bind for the return value."""
+return self._bind(('bind', 'all'), sequence, func, add, 0)
+def unbind_all(self, sequence):
+"""Unbind for all widgets for event SEQUENCE all functions."""
+self.tk.call('bind', 'all' , sequence, '')
+def bind_class(self, className, sequence=None, func=None, add=None):
+"""Bind to widgets with bindtag CLASSNAME at event
+SEQUENCE a call of function FUNC. An additional
+boolean parameter ADD specifies whether FUNC will be
+called additionally to the other bound function or
+whether it will replace the previous function. See bind for
+the return value."""
+return self._bind(('bind', className), sequence, func, add, 0)
+def unbind_class(self, className, sequence):
+"""Unbind for a all widgets with bindtag CLASSNAME for event SEQUENCE
+all functions."""
+self.tk.call('bind', className , sequence, '')
+def mainloop(self, n=0):
+"""Call the mainloop of Tk."""
+self.tk.mainloop(n)
+def quit(self):
+"""Quit the Tcl interpreter. All widgets will be destroyed."""
+self.tk.quit()
+def _getints(self, string):
+"""Internal function."""
+if string:
+return tuple(map(getint, self.tk.splitlist(string)))
+def _getdoubles(self, string):
+"""Internal function."""
+if string:
+return tuple(map(getdouble, self.tk.splitlist(string)))
+def _getboolean(self, string):
+"""Internal function."""
+if string:
+return self.tk.getboolean(string)
+def _displayof(self, displayof):
+"""Internal function."""
+if displayof:
+return ('-displayof', displayof)
+if displayof is None:
+return ('-displayof', self._w)
+return ()
+def _options(self, cnf, kw = None):
+"""Internal function."""
+if kw:
+cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
+else:
+cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
+res = ()
+for k, v in cnf.items():
+if v is not None:
+if k[-1] == '_': k = k[:-1]
+if callable(v):
+v = self._register(v)
+res = res + ('-'+k, v)
+return res
+def nametowidget(self, name):
+"""Return the Tkinter instance of a widget identified by
+its Tcl name NAME."""
+w = self
+if name[0] == '.':
+w = w._root()
+name = name[1:]
+while name:
+i = name.find('.')
+if i >= 0:
+name, tail = name[:i], name[i+1:]
+else:
+tail = ''
+w = w.children[name]
+name = tail
+return w
+_nametowidget = nametowidget
+def _register(self, func, subst=None, needcleanup=1):
+"""Return a newly created Tcl function. If this
+function is called, the Python function FUNC will
+be executed. An optional function SUBST can
+be given which will be executed before FUNC."""
+f = CallWrapper(func, subst, self).__call__
+name = repr(id(f))
+try:
+func = func.im_func
+except AttributeError:
+pass
+try:
+name = name + func.__name__
+except AttributeError:
+pass
+self.tk.createcommand(name, f)
+if needcleanup:
+if self._tclCommands is None:
+self._tclCommands = []
+self._tclCommands.append(name)
+#print '+ Tkinter created command', name
+return name
+register = _register
+def _root(self):
+"""Internal function."""
+w = self
+while w.master: w = w.master
+return w
+_subst_format = ('%#', '%b', '%f', '%h', '%k',
+'%s', '%t', '%w', '%x', '%y',
+'%A', '%E', '%K', '%N', '%W', '%T', '%X', '%Y', '%D')
+_subst_format_str = " ".join(_subst_format)
+def _substitute(self, *args):
+"""Internal function."""
+if len(args) != len(self._subst_format): return args
+getboolean = self.tk.getboolean
+getint = int
+def getint_event(s):
+"""Tk changed behavior in 8.4.2, returning "??" rather more often."""
+try:
+return int(s)
+except ValueError:
+return s
+nsign, b, f, h, k, s, t, w, x, y, A, E, K, N, W, T, X, Y, D = args
+# Missing: (a, c, d, m, o, v, B, R)
+e = Event()
+# serial field: valid vor all events
+# number of button: ButtonPress and ButtonRelease events only
+# height field: Configure, ConfigureRequest, Create,
+# ResizeRequest, and Expose events only
+# keycode field: KeyPress and KeyRelease events only
+# time field: "valid for events that contain a time field"
+# width field: Configure, ConfigureRequest, Create, ResizeRequest,
+# and Expose events only
+# x field: "valid for events that contain a x field"
+# y field: "valid for events that contain a y field"
+# keysym as decimal: KeyPress and KeyRelease events only
+# x_root, y_root fields: ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, KeyPress,
+# KeyRelease,and Motion events
+e.serial = getint(nsign)
+e.num = getint_event(b)
+try: e.focus = getboolean(f)
+except TclError: pass
+e.height = getint_event(h)
+e.keycode = getint_event(k)
+e.state = getint_event(s)
+e.time = getint_event(t)
+e.width = getint_event(w)
+e.x = getint_event(x)
+e.y = getint_event(y)
+e.char = A
+try: e.send_event = getboolean(E)
+except TclError: pass
+e.keysym = K
+e.keysym_num = getint_event(N)
+e.type = T
+try:
+e.widget = self._nametowidget(W)
+except KeyError:
+e.widget = W
+e.x_root = getint_event(X)
+e.y_root = getint_event(Y)
+try:
+e.delta = getint(D)
+except ValueError:
+e.delta = 0
+return (e,)
+def _report_exception(self):
+"""Internal function."""
+import sys
+exc, val, tb = sys.exc_type, sys.exc_value, sys.exc_traceback
+root = self._root()
+root.report_callback_exception(exc, val, tb)
+def _configure(self, cmd, cnf, kw):
+"""Internal function."""
+if kw:
+cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
+elif cnf:
+cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
+if cnf is None:
+cnf = {}
+for x in self.tk.split(
+self.tk.call(_flatten((self._w, cmd)))):
+cnf[x[0][1:]] = (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
+return cnf
+if type(cnf) is StringType:
+x = self.tk.split(
+self.tk.call(_flatten((self._w, cmd, '-'+cnf))))
+return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
+self.tk.call(_flatten((self._w, cmd)) + self._options(cnf))
+# These used to be defined in Widget:
+def configure(self, cnf=None, **kw):
+"""Configure resources of a widget.
+The values for resources are specified as keyword
+arguments. To get an overview about
+the allowed keyword arguments call the method keys.
+"""
+return self._configure('configure', cnf, kw)
+config = configure
+def cget(self, key):
+"""Return the resource value for a KEY given as string."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'cget', '-' + key)
+__getitem__ = cget
+def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+self.configure({key: value})
+def keys(self):
+"""Return a list of all resource names of this widget."""
+return map(lambda x: x[0][1:],
+self.tk.split(self.tk.call(self._w, 'configure')))
+def __str__(self):
+"""Return the window path name of this widget."""
+return self._w
+# Pack methods that apply to the master
+_noarg_ = ['_noarg_']
+def pack_propagate(self, flag=_noarg_):
+"""Set or get the status for propagation of geometry information.
+A boolean argument specifies whether the geometry information
+of the slaves will determine the size of this widget. If no argument
+is given the current setting will be returned.
+"""
+if flag is Misc._noarg_:
+return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
+'pack', 'propagate', self._w))
+else:
+self.tk.call('pack', 'propagate', self._w, flag)
+propagate = pack_propagate
+def pack_slaves(self):
+"""Return a list of all slaves of this widget
+in its packing order."""
+return map(self._nametowidget,
+self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call('pack', 'slaves', self._w)))
+slaves = pack_slaves
+# Place method that applies to the master
+def place_slaves(self):
+"""Return a list of all slaves of this widget
+in its packing order."""
+return map(self._nametowidget,
+self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call(
+'place', 'slaves', self._w)))
+# Grid methods that apply to the master
+def grid_bbox(self, column=None, row=None, col2=None, row2=None):
+"""Return a tuple of integer coordinates for the bounding
+box of this widget controlled by the geometry manager grid.
+If COLUMN, ROW is given the bounding box applies from
+the cell with row and column 0 to the specified
+cell. If COL2 and ROW2 are given the bounding box
+starts at that cell.
+The returned integers specify the offset of the upper left
+corner in the master widget and the width and height.
+"""
+args = ('grid', 'bbox', self._w)
+if column is not None and row is not None:
+args = args + (column, row)
+if col2 is not None and row2 is not None:
+args = args + (col2, row2)
+return self._getints(self.tk.call(*args)) or None
+bbox = grid_bbox
+def _grid_configure(self, command, index, cnf, kw):
+"""Internal function."""
+if type(cnf) is StringType and not kw:
+if cnf[-1:] == '_':
+cnf = cnf[:-1]
+if cnf[:1] != '-':
+cnf = '-'+cnf
+options = (cnf,)
+else:
+options = self._options(cnf, kw)
+if not options:
+res = self.tk.call('grid',
+command, self._w, index)
+words = self.tk.splitlist(res)
+dict = {}
+for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
+key = words[i][1:]
+value = words[i+1]
+if not value:
+value = None
+elif '.' in value:
+value = getdouble(value)
+else:
+value = getint(value)
+dict[key] = value
+return dict
+res = self.tk.call(
+('grid', command, self._w, index)
++ options)
+if len(options) == 1:
+if not res: return None
+# In Tk 7.5, -width can be a float
+if '.' in res: return getdouble(res)
+return getint(res)
+def grid_columnconfigure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Configure column INDEX of a grid.
+Valid resources are minsize (minimum size of the column),
+weight (how much does additional space propagate to this column)
+and pad (how much space to let additionally)."""
+return self._grid_configure('columnconfigure', index, cnf, kw)
+columnconfigure = grid_columnconfigure
+def grid_location(self, x, y):
+"""Return a tuple of column and row which identify the cell
+at which the pixel at position X and Y inside the master
+widget is located."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call(
+'grid', 'location', self._w, x, y)) or None
+def grid_propagate(self, flag=_noarg_):
+"""Set or get the status for propagation of geometry information.
+A boolean argument specifies whether the geometry information
+of the slaves will determine the size of this widget. If no argument
+is given, the current setting will be returned.
+"""
+if flag is Misc._noarg_:
+return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
+'grid', 'propagate', self._w))
+else:
+self.tk.call('grid', 'propagate', self._w, flag)
+def grid_rowconfigure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Configure row INDEX of a grid.
+Valid resources are minsize (minimum size of the row),
+weight (how much does additional space propagate to this row)
+and pad (how much space to let additionally)."""
+return self._grid_configure('rowconfigure', index, cnf, kw)
+rowconfigure = grid_rowconfigure
+def grid_size(self):
+"""Return a tuple of the number of column and rows in the grid."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call('grid', 'size', self._w)) or None
+size = grid_size
+def grid_slaves(self, row=None, column=None):
+"""Return a list of all slaves of this widget
+in its packing order."""
+args = ()
+if row is not None:
+args = args + ('-row', row)
+if column is not None:
+args = args + ('-column', column)
+return map(self._nametowidget,
+self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
+('grid', 'slaves', self._w) + args)))
+# Support for the "event" command, new in Tk 4.2.
+# By Case Roole.
+def event_add(self, virtual, *sequences):
+"""Bind a virtual event VIRTUAL (of the form <<Name>>)
+to an event SEQUENCE such that the virtual event is triggered
+whenever SEQUENCE occurs."""
+args = ('event', 'add', virtual) + sequences
+self.tk.call(args)
+def event_delete(self, virtual, *sequences):
+"""Unbind a virtual event VIRTUAL from SEQUENCE."""
+args = ('event', 'delete', virtual) + sequences
+self.tk.call(args)
+def event_generate(self, sequence, **kw):
+"""Generate an event SEQUENCE. Additional
+keyword arguments specify parameter of the event
+(e.g. x, y, rootx, rooty)."""
+args = ('event', 'generate', self._w, sequence)
+for k, v in kw.items():
+args = args + ('-%s' % k, str(v))
+self.tk.call(args)
+def event_info(self, virtual=None):
+"""Return a list of all virtual events or the information
+about the SEQUENCE bound to the virtual event VIRTUAL."""
+return self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call('event', 'info', virtual))
+# Image related commands
+def image_names(self):
+"""Return a list of all existing image names."""
+return self.tk.call('image', 'names')
+def image_types(self):
+"""Return a list of all available image types (e.g. phote bitmap)."""
+return self.tk.call('image', 'types')
+class CallWrapper:
+"""Internal class. Stores function to call when some user
+defined Tcl function is called e.g. after an event occurred."""
+def __init__(self, func, subst, widget):
+"""Store FUNC, SUBST and WIDGET as members."""
+self.func = func
+self.subst = subst
+self.widget = widget
+def __call__(self, *args):
+"""Apply first function SUBST to arguments, than FUNC."""
+try:
+if self.subst:
+args = self.subst(*args)
+return self.func(*args)
+except SystemExit, msg:
+raise SystemExit, msg
+except:
+self.widget._report_exception()
+class Wm:
+"""Provides functions for the communication with the window manager."""
+def wm_aspect(self,
+minNumer=None, minDenom=None,
+maxNumer=None, maxDenom=None):
+"""Instruct the window manager to set the aspect ratio (width/height)
+of this widget to be between MINNUMER/MINDENOM and MAXNUMER/MAXDENOM. Return a tuple
+of the actual values if no argument is given."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call('wm', 'aspect', self._w,
+minNumer, minDenom,
+maxNumer, maxDenom))
+aspect = wm_aspect
+def wm_attributes(self, *args):
+"""This subcommand returns or sets platform specific attributes
+The first form returns a list of the platform specific flags and
+their values. The second form returns the value for the specific
+option. The third form sets one or more of the values. The values
+are as follows:
+On Windows, -disabled gets or sets whether the window is in a
+disabled state. -toolwindow gets or sets the style of the window
+to toolwindow (as defined in the MSDN). -topmost gets or sets
+whether this is a topmost window (displays above all other
+windows).
+On Macintosh, XXXXX
+On Unix, there are currently no special attribute values.
+"""
+args = ('wm', 'attributes', self._w) + args
+return self.tk.call(args)
+attributes=wm_attributes
+def wm_client(self, name=None):
+"""Store NAME in WM_CLIENT_MACHINE property of this widget. Return
+current value."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'client', self._w, name)
+client = wm_client
+def wm_colormapwindows(self, *wlist):
+"""Store list of window names (WLIST) into WM_COLORMAPWINDOWS property
+of this widget. This list contains windows whose colormaps differ from their
+parents. Return current list of widgets if WLIST is empty."""
+if len(wlist) > 1:
+wlist = (wlist,) # Tk needs a list of windows here
+args = ('wm', 'colormapwindows', self._w) + wlist
+return map(self._nametowidget, self.tk.call(args))
+colormapwindows = wm_colormapwindows
+def wm_command(self, value=None):
+"""Store VALUE in WM_COMMAND property. It is the command
+which shall be used to invoke the application. Return current
+command if VALUE is None."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'command', self._w, value)
+command = wm_command
+def wm_deiconify(self):
+"""Deiconify this widget. If it was never mapped it will not be mapped.
+On Windows it will raise this widget and give it the focus."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'deiconify', self._w)
+deiconify = wm_deiconify
+def wm_focusmodel(self, model=None):
+"""Set focus model to MODEL. "active" means that this widget will claim
+the focus itself, "passive" means that the window manager shall give
+the focus. Return current focus model if MODEL is None."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'focusmodel', self._w, model)
+focusmodel = wm_focusmodel
+def wm_frame(self):
+"""Return identifier for decorative frame of this widget if present."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'frame', self._w)
+frame = wm_frame
+def wm_geometry(self, newGeometry=None):
+"""Set geometry to NEWGEOMETRY of the form =widthxheight+x+y. Return
+current value if None is given."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'geometry', self._w, newGeometry)
+geometry = wm_geometry
+def wm_grid(self,
+baseWidth=None, baseHeight=None,
+widthInc=None, heightInc=None):
+"""Instruct the window manager that this widget shall only be
+resized on grid boundaries. WIDTHINC and HEIGHTINC are the width and
+height of a grid unit in pixels. BASEWIDTH and BASEHEIGHT are the
+number of grid units requested in Tk_GeometryRequest."""
+return self._getints(self.tk.call(
+'wm', 'grid', self._w,
+baseWidth, baseHeight, widthInc, heightInc))
+grid = wm_grid
+def wm_group(self, pathName=None):
+"""Set the group leader widgets for related widgets to PATHNAME. Return
+the group leader of this widget if None is given."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'group', self._w, pathName)
+group = wm_group
+def wm_iconbitmap(self, bitmap=None, default=None):
+"""Set bitmap for the iconified widget to BITMAP. Return
+the bitmap if None is given.
+Under Windows, the DEFAULT parameter can be used to set the icon
+for the widget and any descendents that don't have an icon set
+explicitly.  DEFAULT can be the relative path to a .ico file
+(example: root.iconbitmap(default='myicon.ico') ).  See Tk
+documentation for more information."""
+if default:
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconbitmap', self._w, '-default', default)
+else:
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconbitmap', self._w, bitmap)
+iconbitmap = wm_iconbitmap
+def wm_iconify(self):
+"""Display widget as icon."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconify', self._w)
+iconify = wm_iconify
+def wm_iconmask(self, bitmap=None):
+"""Set mask for the icon bitmap of this widget. Return the
+mask if None is given."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconmask', self._w, bitmap)
+iconmask = wm_iconmask
+def wm_iconname(self, newName=None):
+"""Set the name of the icon for this widget. Return the name if
+None is given."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconname', self._w, newName)
+iconname = wm_iconname
+def wm_iconposition(self, x=None, y=None):
+"""Set the position of the icon of this widget to X and Y. Return
+a tuple of the current values of X and X if None is given."""
+return self._getints(self.tk.call(
+'wm', 'iconposition', self._w, x, y))
+iconposition = wm_iconposition
+def wm_iconwindow(self, pathName=None):
+"""Set widget PATHNAME to be displayed instead of icon. Return the current
+value if None is given."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconwindow', self._w, pathName)
+iconwindow = wm_iconwindow
+def wm_maxsize(self, width=None, height=None):
+"""Set max WIDTH and HEIGHT for this widget. If the window is gridded
+the values are given in grid units. Return the current values if None
+is given."""
+return self._getints(self.tk.call(
+'wm', 'maxsize', self._w, width, height))
+maxsize = wm_maxsize
+def wm_minsize(self, width=None, height=None):
+"""Set min WIDTH and HEIGHT for this widget. If the window is gridded
+the values are given in grid units. Return the current values if None
+is given."""
+return self._getints(self.tk.call(
+'wm', 'minsize', self._w, width, height))
+minsize = wm_minsize
+def wm_overrideredirect(self, boolean=None):
+"""Instruct the window manager to ignore this widget
+if BOOLEAN is given with 1. Return the current value if None
+is given."""
+return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
+'wm', 'overrideredirect', self._w, boolean))
+overrideredirect = wm_overrideredirect
+def wm_positionfrom(self, who=None):
+"""Instruct the window manager that the position of this widget shall
+be defined by the user if WHO is "user", and by its own policy if WHO is
+"program"."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'positionfrom', self._w, who)
+positionfrom = wm_positionfrom
+def wm_protocol(self, name=None, func=None):
+"""Bind function FUNC to command NAME for this widget.
+Return the function bound to NAME if None is given. NAME could be
+e.g. "WM_SAVE_YOURSELF" or "WM_DELETE_WINDOW"."""
+if callable(func):
+command = self._register(func)
+else:
+command = func
+return self.tk.call(
+'wm', 'protocol', self._w, name, command)
+protocol = wm_protocol
+def wm_resizable(self, width=None, height=None):
+"""Instruct the window manager whether this width can be resized
+in WIDTH or HEIGHT. Both values are boolean values."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'resizable', self._w, width, height)
+resizable = wm_resizable
+def wm_sizefrom(self, who=None):
+"""Instruct the window manager that the size of this widget shall
+be defined by the user if WHO is "user", and by its own policy if WHO is
+"program"."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'sizefrom', self._w, who)
+sizefrom = wm_sizefrom
+def wm_state(self, newstate=None):
+"""Query or set the state of this widget as one of normal, icon,
+iconic (see wm_iconwindow), withdrawn, or zoomed (Windows only)."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'state', self._w, newstate)
+state = wm_state
+def wm_title(self, string=None):
+"""Set the title of this widget."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'title', self._w, string)
+title = wm_title
+def wm_transient(self, master=None):
+"""Instruct the window manager that this widget is transient
+with regard to widget MASTER."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'transient', self._w, master)
+transient = wm_transient
+def wm_withdraw(self):
+"""Withdraw this widget from the screen such that it is unmapped
+and forgotten by the window manager. Re-draw it with wm_deiconify."""
+return self.tk.call('wm', 'withdraw', self._w)
+withdraw = wm_withdraw
+class Tk(Misc, Wm):
+"""Toplevel widget of Tk which represents mostly the main window
+of an appliation. It has an associated Tcl interpreter."""
+_w = '.'
+def __init__(self, screenName=None, baseName=None, className='Tk',
+useTk=1, sync=0, use=None):
+"""Return a new Toplevel widget on screen SCREENNAME. A new Tcl interpreter will
+be created. BASENAME will be used for the identification of the profile file (see
+readprofile).
+It is constructed from sys.argv[0] without extensions if None is given. CLASSNAME
+is the name of the widget class."""
+self.master = None
+self.children = {}
+self._tkloaded = 0
+# to avoid recursions in the getattr code in case of failure, we
+# ensure that self.tk is always _something_.
+self.tk = None
+if baseName is None:
+import sys, os
+baseName = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+baseName, ext = os.path.splitext(baseName)
+if ext not in ('.py', '.pyc', '.pyo'):
+baseName = baseName + ext
+interactive = 0
+self.tk = _tkinter.create(screenName, baseName, className, interactive, wantobjects, useTk, sync, use)
+if useTk:
+self._loadtk()
+self.readprofile(baseName, className)
+def loadtk(self):
+if not self._tkloaded:
+self.tk.loadtk()
+self._loadtk()
+def _loadtk(self):
+self._tkloaded = 1
+global _default_root
+if _MacOS and hasattr(_MacOS, 'SchedParams'):
+# Disable event scanning except for Command-Period
+_MacOS.SchedParams(1, 0)
+# Work around nasty MacTk bug
+# XXX Is this one still needed?
+self.update()
+# Version sanity checks
+tk_version = self.tk.getvar('tk_version')
+if tk_version != _tkinter.TK_VERSION:
+raise RuntimeError, \
+"tk.h version (%s) doesn't match libtk.a version (%s)" \
+% (_tkinter.TK_VERSION, tk_version)
+# Under unknown circumstances, tcl_version gets coerced to float
+tcl_version = str(self.tk.getvar('tcl_version'))
+if tcl_version != _tkinter.TCL_VERSION:
+raise RuntimeError, \
+"tcl.h version (%s) doesn't match libtcl.a version (%s)" \
+% (_tkinter.TCL_VERSION, tcl_version)
+if TkVersion < 4.0:
+raise RuntimeError, \
+"Tk 4.0 or higher is required; found Tk %s" \
+% str(TkVersion)
+# Create and register the tkerror and exit commands
+# We need to inline parts of _register here, _ register
+# would register differently-named commands.
+if self._tclCommands is None:
+self._tclCommands = []
+self.tk.createcommand('tkerror', _tkerror)
+self.tk.createcommand('exit', _exit)
+self._tclCommands.append('tkerror')
+self._tclCommands.append('exit')
+if _support_default_root and not _default_root:
+_default_root = self
+self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.destroy)
+def destroy(self):
+"""Destroy this and all descendants widgets. This will
+end the application of this Tcl interpreter."""
+for c in self.children.values(): c.destroy()
+self.tk.call('destroy', self._w)
+Misc.destroy(self)
+global _default_root
+if _support_default_root and _default_root is self:
+_default_root = None
+def readprofile(self, baseName, className):
+"""Internal function. It reads BASENAME.tcl and CLASSNAME.tcl into
+the Tcl Interpreter and calls execfile on BASENAME.py and CLASSNAME.py if
+such a file exists in the home directory."""
+import os
+if os.environ.has_key('HOME'): home = os.environ['HOME']
+else: home = os.curdir
+class_tcl = os.path.join(home, '.%s.tcl' % className)
+class_py = os.path.join(home, '.%s.py' % className)
+base_tcl = os.path.join(home, '.%s.tcl' % baseName)
+base_py = os.path.join(home, '.%s.py' % baseName)
+dir = {'self': self}
+exec 'from Tkinter import *' in dir
+if os.path.isfile(class_tcl):
+self.tk.call('source', class_tcl)
+if os.path.isfile(class_py):
+execfile(class_py, dir)
+if os.path.isfile(base_tcl):
+self.tk.call('source', base_tcl)
+if os.path.isfile(base_py):
+execfile(base_py, dir)
+def report_callback_exception(self, exc, val, tb):
+"""Internal function. It reports exception on sys.stderr."""
+import traceback, sys
+sys.stderr.write("Exception in Tkinter callback\n")
+sys.last_type = exc
+sys.last_value = val
+sys.last_traceback = tb
+traceback.print_exception(exc, val, tb)
+def __getattr__(self, attr):
+"Delegate attribute access to the interpreter object"
+return getattr(self.tk, attr)
+# Ideally, the classes Pack, Place and Grid disappear, the
+# pack/place/grid methods are defined on the Widget class, and
+# everybody uses w.pack_whatever(...) instead of Pack.whatever(w,
+# ...), with pack(), place() and grid() being short for
+# pack_configure(), place_configure() and grid_columnconfigure(), and
+# forget() being short for pack_forget().  As a practical matter, I'm
+# afraid that there is too much code out there that may be using the
+# Pack, Place or Grid class, so I leave them intact -- but only as
+# backwards compatibility features.  Also note that those methods that
+# take a master as argument (e.g. pack_propagate) have been moved to
+# the Misc class (which now incorporates all methods common between
+# toplevel and interior widgets).  Again, for compatibility, these are
+# copied into the Pack, Place or Grid class.
+def Tcl(screenName=None, baseName=None, className='Tk', useTk=0):
+return Tk(screenName, baseName, className, useTk)
+class Pack:
+"""Geometry manager Pack.
+Base class to use the methods pack_* in every widget."""
+def pack_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Pack a widget in the parent widget. Use as options:
+after=widget - pack it after you have packed widget
+anchor=NSEW (or subset) - position widget according to
+given direction
+before=widget - pack it before you will pack widget
+expand=bool - expand widget if parent size grows
+fill=NONE or X or Y or BOTH - fill widget if widget grows
+in=master - use master to contain this widget
+ipadx=amount - add internal padding in x direction
+ipady=amount - add internal padding in y direction
+padx=amount - add padding in x direction
+pady=amount - add padding in y direction
+side=TOP or BOTTOM or LEFT or RIGHT -  where to add this widget.
+"""
+self.tk.call(
+('pack', 'configure', self._w)
++ self._options(cnf, kw))
+pack = configure = config = pack_configure
+def pack_forget(self):
+"""Unmap this widget and do not use it for the packing order."""
+self.tk.call('pack', 'forget', self._w)
+forget = pack_forget
+def pack_info(self):
+"""Return information about the packing options
+for this widget."""
+words = self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call('pack', 'info', self._w))
+dict = {}
+for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
+key = words[i][1:]
+value = words[i+1]
+if value[:1] == '.':
+value = self._nametowidget(value)
+dict[key] = value
+return dict
+info = pack_info
+propagate = pack_propagate = Misc.pack_propagate
+slaves = pack_slaves = Misc.pack_slaves
+class Place:
+"""Geometry manager Place.
+Base class to use the methods place_* in every widget."""
+def place_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Place a widget in the parent widget. Use as options:
+in=master - master relative to which the widget is placed.
+x=amount - locate anchor of this widget at position x of master
+y=amount - locate anchor of this widget at position y of master
+relx=amount - locate anchor of this widget between 0.0 and 1.0
+relative to width of master (1.0 is right edge)
+rely=amount - locate anchor of this widget between 0.0 and 1.0
+relative to height of master (1.0 is bottom edge)
+anchor=NSEW (or subset) - position anchor according to given direction
+width=amount - width of this widget in pixel
+height=amount - height of this widget in pixel
+relwidth=amount - width of this widget between 0.0 and 1.0
+relative to width of master (1.0 is the same width
+as the master)
+relheight=amount - height of this widget between 0.0 and 1.0
+relative to height of master (1.0 is the same
+height as the master)
+bordermode="inside" or "outside" - whether to take border width of master widget
+into account
+"""
+for k in ['in_']:
+if kw.has_key(k):
+kw[k[:-1]] = kw[k]
+del kw[k]
+self.tk.call(
+('place', 'configure', self._w)
++ self._options(cnf, kw))
+place = configure = config = place_configure
+def place_forget(self):
+"""Unmap this widget."""
+self.tk.call('place', 'forget', self._w)
+forget = place_forget
+def place_info(self):
+"""Return information about the placing options
+for this widget."""
+words = self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call('place', 'info', self._w))
+dict = {}
+for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
+key = words[i][1:]
+value = words[i+1]
+if value[:1] == '.':
+value = self._nametowidget(value)
+dict[key] = value
+return dict
+info = place_info
+slaves = place_slaves = Misc.place_slaves
+class Grid:
+"""Geometry manager Grid.
+Base class to use the methods grid_* in every widget."""
+# Thanks to Masazumi Yoshikawa (yosikawa@isi.edu)
+def grid_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Position a widget in the parent widget in a grid. Use as options:
+column=number - use cell identified with given column (starting with 0)
+columnspan=number - this widget will span several columns
+in=master - use master to contain this widget
+ipadx=amount - add internal padding in x direction
+ipady=amount - add internal padding in y direction
+padx=amount - add padding in x direction
+pady=amount - add padding in y direction
+row=number - use cell identified with given row (starting with 0)
+rowspan=number - this widget will span several rows
+sticky=NSEW - if cell is larger on which sides will this
+widget stick to the cell boundary
+"""
+self.tk.call(
+('grid', 'configure', self._w)
++ self._options(cnf, kw))
+grid = configure = config = grid_configure
+bbox = grid_bbox = Misc.grid_bbox
+columnconfigure = grid_columnconfigure = Misc.grid_columnconfigure
+def grid_forget(self):
+"""Unmap this widget."""
+self.tk.call('grid', 'forget', self._w)
+forget = grid_forget
+def grid_remove(self):
+"""Unmap this widget but remember the grid options."""
+self.tk.call('grid', 'remove', self._w)
+def grid_info(self):
+"""Return information about the options
+for positioning this widget in a grid."""
+words = self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call('grid', 'info', self._w))
+dict = {}
+for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
+key = words[i][1:]
+value = words[i+1]
+if value[:1] == '.':
+value = self._nametowidget(value)
+dict[key] = value
+return dict
+info = grid_info
+location = grid_location = Misc.grid_location
+propagate = grid_propagate = Misc.grid_propagate
+rowconfigure = grid_rowconfigure = Misc.grid_rowconfigure
+size = grid_size = Misc.grid_size
+slaves = grid_slaves = Misc.grid_slaves
+class BaseWidget(Misc):
+"""Internal class."""
+def _setup(self, master, cnf):
+"""Internal function. Sets up information about children."""
+if _support_default_root:
+global _default_root
+if not master:
+if not _default_root:
+_default_root = Tk()
+master = _default_root
+self.master = master
+self.tk = master.tk
+name = None
+if cnf.has_key('name'):
+name = cnf['name']
+del cnf['name']
+if not name:
+name = repr(id(self))
+self._name = name
+if master._w=='.':
+self._w = '.' + name
+else:
+self._w = master._w + '.' + name
+self.children = {}
+if self.master.children.has_key(self._name):
+self.master.children[self._name].destroy()
+self.master.children[self._name] = self
+def __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf={}, kw={}, extra=()):
+"""Construct a widget with the parent widget MASTER, a name WIDGETNAME
+and appropriate options."""
+if kw:
+cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
+self.widgetName = widgetName
+BaseWidget._setup(self, master, cnf)
+classes = []
+for k in cnf.keys():
+if type(k) is ClassType:
+classes.append((k, cnf[k]))
+del cnf[k]
+self.tk.call(
+(widgetName, self._w) + extra + self._options(cnf))
+for k, v in classes:
+k.configure(self, v)
+def destroy(self):
+"""Destroy this and all descendants widgets."""
+for c in self.children.values(): c.destroy()
+self.tk.call('destroy', self._w)
+if self.master.children.has_key(self._name):
+del self.master.children[self._name]
+Misc.destroy(self)
+def _do(self, name, args=()):
+# XXX Obsolete -- better use self.tk.call directly!
+return self.tk.call((self._w, name) + args)
+class Widget(BaseWidget, Pack, Place, Grid):
+"""Internal class.
+Base class for a widget which can be positioned with the geometry managers
+Pack, Place or Grid."""
+pass
+class Toplevel(BaseWidget, Wm):
+"""Toplevel widget, e.g. for dialogs."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a toplevel widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, class,
+colormap, container, cursor, height, highlightbackground,
+highlightcolor, highlightthickness, menu, relief, screen, takefocus,
+use, visual, width."""
+if kw:
+cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
+extra = ()
+for wmkey in ['screen', 'class_', 'class', 'visual',
+'colormap']:
+if cnf.has_key(wmkey):
+val = cnf[wmkey]
+# TBD: a hack needed because some keys
+# are not valid as keyword arguments
+if wmkey[-1] == '_': opt = '-'+wmkey[:-1]
+else: opt = '-'+wmkey
+extra = extra + (opt, val)
+del cnf[wmkey]
+BaseWidget.__init__(self, master, 'toplevel', cnf, {}, extra)
+root = self._root()
+self.iconname(root.iconname())
+self.title(root.title())
+self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.destroy)
+class Button(Widget):
+"""Button widget."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a button widget with the parent MASTER.
+STANDARD OPTIONS
+activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
+background, bitmap, borderwidth, cursor,
+disabledforeground, font, foreground
+highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
+highlightthickness, image, justify,
+padx, pady, relief, repeatdelay,
+repeatinterval, takefocus, text,
+textvariable, underline, wraplength
+WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+command, compound, default, height,
+overrelief, state, width
+"""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'button', cnf, kw)
+def tkButtonEnter(self, *dummy):
+self.tk.call('tkButtonEnter', self._w)
+def tkButtonLeave(self, *dummy):
+self.tk.call('tkButtonLeave', self._w)
+def tkButtonDown(self, *dummy):
+self.tk.call('tkButtonDown', self._w)
+def tkButtonUp(self, *dummy):
+self.tk.call('tkButtonUp', self._w)
+def tkButtonInvoke(self, *dummy):
+self.tk.call('tkButtonInvoke', self._w)
+def flash(self):
+"""Flash the button.
+This is accomplished by redisplaying
+the button several times, alternating between active and
+normal colors. At the end of the flash the button is left
+in the same normal/active state as when the command was
+invoked. This command is ignored if the button's state is
+disabled.
+"""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'flash')
+def invoke(self):
+"""Invoke the command associated with the button.
+The return value is the return value from the command,
+or an empty string if there is no command associated with
+the button. This command is ignored if the button's state
+is disabled.
+"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke')
+# Indices:
+# XXX I don't like these -- take them away
+def AtEnd():
+return 'end'
+def AtInsert(*args):
+s = 'insert'
+for a in args:
+if a: s = s + (' ' + a)
+return s
+def AtSelFirst():
+return 'sel.first'
+def AtSelLast():
+return 'sel.last'
+def At(x, y=None):
+if y is None:
+return '@%r' % (x,)
+else:
+return '@%r,%r' % (x, y)
+class Canvas(Widget):
+"""Canvas widget to display graphical elements like lines or text."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a canvas widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, closeenough,
+confine, cursor, height, highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
+highlightthickness, insertbackground, insertborderwidth,
+insertofftime, insertontime, insertwidth, offset, relief,
+scrollregion, selectbackground, selectborderwidth, selectforeground,
+state, takefocus, width, xscrollcommand, xscrollincrement,
+yscrollcommand, yscrollincrement."""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'canvas', cnf, kw)
+def addtag(self, *args):
+"""Internal function."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'addtag') + args)
+def addtag_above(self, newtag, tagOrId):
+"""Add tag NEWTAG to all items above TAGORID."""
+self.addtag(newtag, 'above', tagOrId)
+def addtag_all(self, newtag):
+"""Add tag NEWTAG to all items."""
+self.addtag(newtag, 'all')
+def addtag_below(self, newtag, tagOrId):
+"""Add tag NEWTAG to all items below TAGORID."""
+self.addtag(newtag, 'below', tagOrId)
+def addtag_closest(self, newtag, x, y, halo=None, start=None):
+"""Add tag NEWTAG to item which is closest to pixel at X, Y.
+If several match take the top-most.
+All items closer than HALO are considered overlapping (all are
+closests). If START is specified the next below this tag is taken."""
+self.addtag(newtag, 'closest', x, y, halo, start)
+def addtag_enclosed(self, newtag, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+"""Add tag NEWTAG to all items in the rectangle defined
+by X1,Y1,X2,Y2."""
+self.addtag(newtag, 'enclosed', x1, y1, x2, y2)
+def addtag_overlapping(self, newtag, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+"""Add tag NEWTAG to all items which overlap the rectangle
+defined by X1,Y1,X2,Y2."""
+self.addtag(newtag, 'overlapping', x1, y1, x2, y2)
+def addtag_withtag(self, newtag, tagOrId):
+"""Add tag NEWTAG to all items with TAGORID."""
+self.addtag(newtag, 'withtag', tagOrId)
+def bbox(self, *args):
+"""Return a tuple of X1,Y1,X2,Y2 coordinates for a rectangle
+which encloses all items with tags specified as arguments."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'bbox') + args)) or None
+def tag_unbind(self, tagOrId, sequence, funcid=None):
+"""Unbind for all items with TAGORID for event SEQUENCE  the
+function identified with FUNCID."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'bind', tagOrId, sequence, '')
+if funcid:
+self.deletecommand(funcid)
+def tag_bind(self, tagOrId, sequence=None, func=None, add=None):
+"""Bind to all items with TAGORID at event SEQUENCE a call to function FUNC.
+An additional boolean parameter ADD specifies whether FUNC will be
+called additionally to the other bound function or whether it will
+replace the previous function. See bind for the return value."""
+return self._bind((self._w, 'bind', tagOrId),
+sequence, func, add)
+def canvasx(self, screenx, gridspacing=None):
+"""Return the canvas x coordinate of pixel position SCREENX rounded
+to nearest multiple of GRIDSPACING units."""
+return getdouble(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'canvasx', screenx, gridspacing))
+def canvasy(self, screeny, gridspacing=None):
+"""Return the canvas y coordinate of pixel position SCREENY rounded
+to nearest multiple of GRIDSPACING units."""
+return getdouble(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'canvasy', screeny, gridspacing))
+def coords(self, *args):
+"""Return a list of coordinates for the item given in ARGS."""
+# XXX Should use _flatten on args
+return map(getdouble,
+self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'coords') + args)))
+def _create(self, itemType, args, kw): # Args: (val, val, ..., cnf={})
+"""Internal function."""
+args = _flatten(args)
+cnf = args[-1]
+if type(cnf) in (DictionaryType, TupleType):
+args = args[:-1]
+else:
+cnf = {}
+return getint(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'create', itemType,
+*(args + self._options(cnf, kw))))
+def create_arc(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Create arc shaped region with coordinates x1,y1,x2,y2."""
+return self._create('arc', args, kw)
+def create_bitmap(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Create bitmap with coordinates x1,y1."""
+return self._create('bitmap', args, kw)
+def create_image(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Create image item with coordinates x1,y1."""
+return self._create('image', args, kw)
+def create_line(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Create line with coordinates x1,y1,...,xn,yn."""
+return self._create('line', args, kw)
+def create_oval(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Create oval with coordinates x1,y1,x2,y2."""
+return self._create('oval', args, kw)
+def create_polygon(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Create polygon with coordinates x1,y1,...,xn,yn."""
+return self._create('polygon', args, kw)
+def create_rectangle(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Create rectangle with coordinates x1,y1,x2,y2."""
+return self._create('rectangle', args, kw)
+def create_text(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Create text with coordinates x1,y1."""
+return self._create('text', args, kw)
+def create_window(self, *args, **kw):
+"""Create window with coordinates x1,y1,x2,y2."""
+return self._create('window', args, kw)
+def dchars(self, *args):
+"""Delete characters of text items identified by tag or id in ARGS (possibly
+several times) from FIRST to LAST character (including)."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'dchars') + args)
+def delete(self, *args):
+"""Delete items identified by all tag or ids contained in ARGS."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'delete') + args)
+def dtag(self, *args):
+"""Delete tag or id given as last arguments in ARGS from items
+identified by first argument in ARGS."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'dtag') + args)
+def find(self, *args):
+"""Internal function."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'find') + args)) or ()
+def find_above(self, tagOrId):
+"""Return items above TAGORID."""
+return self.find('above', tagOrId)
+def find_all(self):
+"""Return all items."""
+return self.find('all')
+def find_below(self, tagOrId):
+"""Return all items below TAGORID."""
+return self.find('below', tagOrId)
+def find_closest(self, x, y, halo=None, start=None):
+"""Return item which is closest to pixel at X, Y.
+If several match take the top-most.
+All items closer than HALO are considered overlapping (all are
+closests). If START is specified the next below this tag is taken."""
+return self.find('closest', x, y, halo, start)
+def find_enclosed(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+"""Return all items in rectangle defined
+by X1,Y1,X2,Y2."""
+return self.find('enclosed', x1, y1, x2, y2)
+def find_overlapping(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
+"""Return all items which overlap the rectangle
+defined by X1,Y1,X2,Y2."""
+return self.find('overlapping', x1, y1, x2, y2)
+def find_withtag(self, tagOrId):
+"""Return all items with TAGORID."""
+return self.find('withtag', tagOrId)
+def focus(self, *args):
+"""Set focus to the first item specified in ARGS."""
+return self.tk.call((self._w, 'focus') + args)
+def gettags(self, *args):
+"""Return tags associated with the first item specified in ARGS."""
+return self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'gettags') + args))
+def icursor(self, *args):
+"""Set cursor at position POS in the item identified by TAGORID.
+In ARGS TAGORID must be first."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'icursor') + args)
+def index(self, *args):
+"""Return position of cursor as integer in item specified in ARGS."""
+return getint(self.tk.call((self._w, 'index') + args))
+def insert(self, *args):
+"""Insert TEXT in item TAGORID at position POS. ARGS must
+be TAGORID POS TEXT."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'insert') + args)
+def itemcget(self, tagOrId, option):
+"""Return the resource value for an OPTION for item TAGORID."""
+return self.tk.call(
+(self._w, 'itemcget') + (tagOrId, '-'+option))
+def itemconfigure(self, tagOrId, cnf=None, **kw):
+"""Configure resources of an item TAGORID.
+The values for resources are specified as keyword
+arguments. To get an overview about
+the allowed keyword arguments call the method without arguments.
+"""
+return self._configure(('itemconfigure', tagOrId), cnf, kw)
+itemconfig = itemconfigure
+# lower, tkraise/lift hide Misc.lower, Misc.tkraise/lift,
+# so the preferred name for them is tag_lower, tag_raise
+# (similar to tag_bind, and similar to the Text widget);
+# unfortunately can't delete the old ones yet (maybe in 1.6)
+def tag_lower(self, *args):
+"""Lower an item TAGORID given in ARGS
+(optional below another item)."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'lower') + args)
+lower = tag_lower
+def move(self, *args):
+"""Move an item TAGORID given in ARGS."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'move') + args)
+def postscript(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Print the contents of the canvas to a postscript
+file. Valid options: colormap, colormode, file, fontmap,
+height, pageanchor, pageheight, pagewidth, pagex, pagey,
+rotate, witdh, x, y."""
+return self.tk.call((self._w, 'postscript') +
+self._options(cnf, kw))
+def tag_raise(self, *args):
+"""Raise an item TAGORID given in ARGS
+(optional above another item)."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'raise') + args)
+lift = tkraise = tag_raise
+def scale(self, *args):
+"""Scale item TAGORID with XORIGIN, YORIGIN, XSCALE, YSCALE."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'scale') + args)
+def scan_mark(self, x, y):
+"""Remember the current X, Y coordinates."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'mark', x, y)
+def scan_dragto(self, x, y, gain=10):
+"""Adjust the view of the canvas to GAIN times the
+difference between X and Y and the coordinates given in
+scan_mark."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'dragto', x, y, gain)
+def select_adjust(self, tagOrId, index):
+"""Adjust the end of the selection near the cursor of an item TAGORID to index."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'adjust', tagOrId, index)
+def select_clear(self):
+"""Clear the selection if it is in this widget."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'clear')
+def select_from(self, tagOrId, index):
+"""Set the fixed end of a selection in item TAGORID to INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'from', tagOrId, index)
+def select_item(self):
+"""Return the item which has the selection."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'item') or None
+def select_to(self, tagOrId, index):
+"""Set the variable end of a selection in item TAGORID to INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'to', tagOrId, index)
+def type(self, tagOrId):
+"""Return the type of the item TAGORID."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'type', tagOrId) or None
+def xview(self, *args):
+"""Query and change horizontal position of the view."""
+if not args:
+return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview'))
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'xview') + args)
+def xview_moveto(self, fraction):
+"""Adjusts the view in the window so that FRACTION of the
+total width of the canvas is off-screen to the left."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'moveto', fraction)
+def xview_scroll(self, number, what):
+"""Shift the x-view according to NUMBER which is measured in "units" or "pages" (WHAT)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'scroll', number, what)
+def yview(self, *args):
+"""Query and change vertical position of the view."""
+if not args:
+return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview'))
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'yview') + args)
+def yview_moveto(self, fraction):
+"""Adjusts the view in the window so that FRACTION of the
+total height of the canvas is off-screen to the top."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'moveto', fraction)
+def yview_scroll(self, number, what):
+"""Shift the y-view according to NUMBER which is measured in "units" or "pages" (WHAT)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'scroll', number, what)
+class Checkbutton(Widget):
+"""Checkbutton widget which is either in on- or off-state."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a checkbutton widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
+background, bd, bg, bitmap, borderwidth, command, cursor,
+disabledforeground, fg, font, foreground, height,
+highlightbackground, highlightcolor, highlightthickness, image,
+indicatoron, justify, offvalue, onvalue, padx, pady, relief,
+selectcolor, selectimage, state, takefocus, text, textvariable,
+underline, variable, width, wraplength."""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'checkbutton', cnf, kw)
+def deselect(self):
+"""Put the button in off-state."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'deselect')
+def flash(self):
+"""Flash the button."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'flash')
+def invoke(self):
+"""Toggle the button and invoke a command if given as resource."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke')
+def select(self):
+"""Put the button in on-state."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'select')
+def toggle(self):
+"""Toggle the button."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'toggle')
+class Entry(Widget):
+"""Entry widget which allows to display simple text."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct an entry widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, cursor,
+exportselection, fg, font, foreground, highlightbackground,
+highlightcolor, highlightthickness, insertbackground,
+insertborderwidth, insertofftime, insertontime, insertwidth,
+invalidcommand, invcmd, justify, relief, selectbackground,
+selectborderwidth, selectforeground, show, state, takefocus,
+textvariable, validate, validatecommand, vcmd, width,
+xscrollcommand."""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'entry', cnf, kw)
+def delete(self, first, last=None):
+"""Delete text from FIRST to LAST (not included)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', first, last)
+def get(self):
+"""Return the text."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get')
+def icursor(self, index):
+"""Insert cursor at INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'icursor', index)
+def index(self, index):
+"""Return position of cursor."""
+return getint(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'index', index))
+def insert(self, index, string):
+"""Insert STRING at INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'insert', index, string)
+def scan_mark(self, x):
+"""Remember the current X, Y coordinates."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'mark', x)
+def scan_dragto(self, x):
+"""Adjust the view of the canvas to 10 times the
+difference between X and Y and the coordinates given in
+scan_mark."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'dragto', x)
+def selection_adjust(self, index):
+"""Adjust the end of the selection near the cursor to INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'adjust', index)
+select_adjust = selection_adjust
+def selection_clear(self):
+"""Clear the selection if it is in this widget."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'clear')
+select_clear = selection_clear
+def selection_from(self, index):
+"""Set the fixed end of a selection to INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'from', index)
+select_from = selection_from
+def selection_present(self):
+"""Return whether the widget has the selection."""
+return self.tk.getboolean(
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'present'))
+select_present = selection_present
+def selection_range(self, start, end):
+"""Set the selection from START to END (not included)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'range', start, end)
+select_range = selection_range
+def selection_to(self, index):
+"""Set the variable end of a selection to INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'to', index)
+select_to = selection_to
+def xview(self, index):
+"""Query and change horizontal position of the view."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', index)
+def xview_moveto(self, fraction):
+"""Adjust the view in the window so that FRACTION of the
+total width of the entry is off-screen to the left."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'moveto', fraction)
+def xview_scroll(self, number, what):
+"""Shift the x-view according to NUMBER which is measured in "units" or "pages" (WHAT)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'scroll', number, what)
+class Frame(Widget):
+"""Frame widget which may contain other widgets and can have a 3D border."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a frame widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, class,
+colormap, container, cursor, height, highlightbackground,
+highlightcolor, highlightthickness, relief, takefocus, visual, width."""
+cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
+extra = ()
+if cnf.has_key('class_'):
+extra = ('-class', cnf['class_'])
+del cnf['class_']
+elif cnf.has_key('class'):
+extra = ('-class', cnf['class'])
+del cnf['class']
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'frame', cnf, {}, extra)
+class Label(Widget):
+"""Label widget which can display text and bitmaps."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a label widget with the parent MASTER.
+STANDARD OPTIONS
+activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
+background, bitmap, borderwidth, cursor,
+disabledforeground, font, foreground,
+highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
+highlightthickness, image, justify,
+padx, pady, relief, takefocus, text,
+textvariable, underline, wraplength
+WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+height, state, width
+"""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'label', cnf, kw)
+class Listbox(Widget):
+"""Listbox widget which can display a list of strings."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a listbox widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: background, bd, bg, borderwidth, cursor,
+exportselection, fg, font, foreground, height, highlightbackground,
+highlightcolor, highlightthickness, relief, selectbackground,
+selectborderwidth, selectforeground, selectmode, setgrid, takefocus,
+width, xscrollcommand, yscrollcommand, listvariable."""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'listbox', cnf, kw)
+def activate(self, index):
+"""Activate item identified by INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'activate', index)
+def bbox(self, *args):
+"""Return a tuple of X1,Y1,X2,Y2 coordinates for a rectangle
+which encloses the item identified by index in ARGS."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'bbox') + args)) or None
+def curselection(self):
+"""Return list of indices of currently selected item."""
+# XXX Ought to apply self._getints()...
+return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'curselection'))
+def delete(self, first, last=None):
+"""Delete items from FIRST to LAST (not included)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', first, last)
+def get(self, first, last=None):
+"""Get list of items from FIRST to LAST (not included)."""
+if last:
+return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'get', first, last))
+else:
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get', first)
+def index(self, index):
+"""Return index of item identified with INDEX."""
+i = self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
+if i == 'none': return None
+return getint(i)
+def insert(self, index, *elements):
+"""Insert ELEMENTS at INDEX."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'insert', index) + elements)
+def nearest(self, y):
+"""Get index of item which is nearest to y coordinate Y."""
+return getint(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'nearest', y))
+def scan_mark(self, x, y):
+"""Remember the current X, Y coordinates."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'mark', x, y)
+def scan_dragto(self, x, y):
+"""Adjust the view of the listbox to 10 times the
+difference between X and Y and the coordinates given in
+scan_mark."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'dragto', x, y)
+def see(self, index):
+"""Scroll such that INDEX is visible."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'see', index)
+def selection_anchor(self, index):
+"""Set the fixed end oft the selection to INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'anchor', index)
+select_anchor = selection_anchor
+def selection_clear(self, first, last=None):
+"""Clear the selection from FIRST to LAST (not included)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w,
+'selection', 'clear', first, last)
+select_clear = selection_clear
+def selection_includes(self, index):
+"""Return 1 if INDEX is part of the selection."""
+return self.tk.getboolean(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'selection', 'includes', index))
+select_includes = selection_includes
+def selection_set(self, first, last=None):
+"""Set the selection from FIRST to LAST (not included) without
+changing the currently selected elements."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'set', first, last)
+select_set = selection_set
+def size(self):
+"""Return the number of elements in the listbox."""
+return getint(self.tk.call(self._w, 'size'))
+def xview(self, *what):
+"""Query and change horizontal position of the view."""
+if not what:
+return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview'))
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'xview') + what)
+def xview_moveto(self, fraction):
+"""Adjust the view in the window so that FRACTION of the
+total width of the entry is off-screen to the left."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'moveto', fraction)
+def xview_scroll(self, number, what):
+"""Shift the x-view according to NUMBER which is measured in "units" or "pages" (WHAT)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'scroll', number, what)
+def yview(self, *what):
+"""Query and change vertical position of the view."""
+if not what:
+return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview'))
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'yview') + what)
+def yview_moveto(self, fraction):
+"""Adjust the view in the window so that FRACTION of the
+total width of the entry is off-screen to the top."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'moveto', fraction)
+def yview_scroll(self, number, what):
+"""Shift the y-view according to NUMBER which is measured in "units" or "pages" (WHAT)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'scroll', number, what)
+def itemcget(self, index, option):
+"""Return the resource value for an ITEM and an OPTION."""
+return self.tk.call(
+(self._w, 'itemcget') + (index, '-'+option))
+def itemconfigure(self, index, cnf=None, **kw):
+"""Configure resources of an ITEM.
+The values for resources are specified as keyword arguments.
+To get an overview about the allowed keyword arguments
+call the method without arguments.
+Valid resource names: background, bg, foreground, fg,
+selectbackground, selectforeground."""
+return self._configure(('itemconfigure', index), cnf, kw)
+itemconfig = itemconfigure
+class Menu(Widget):
+"""Menu widget which allows to display menu bars, pull-down menus and pop-up menus."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct menu widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: activebackground, activeborderwidth,
+activeforeground, background, bd, bg, borderwidth, cursor,
+disabledforeground, fg, font, foreground, postcommand, relief,
+selectcolor, takefocus, tearoff, tearoffcommand, title, type."""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'menu', cnf, kw)
+def tk_bindForTraversal(self):
+pass # obsolete since Tk 4.0
+def tk_mbPost(self):
+self.tk.call('tk_mbPost', self._w)
+def tk_mbUnpost(self):
+self.tk.call('tk_mbUnpost')
+def tk_traverseToMenu(self, char):
+self.tk.call('tk_traverseToMenu', self._w, char)
+def tk_traverseWithinMenu(self, char):
+self.tk.call('tk_traverseWithinMenu', self._w, char)
+def tk_getMenuButtons(self):
+return self.tk.call('tk_getMenuButtons', self._w)
+def tk_nextMenu(self, count):
+self.tk.call('tk_nextMenu', count)
+def tk_nextMenuEntry(self, count):
+self.tk.call('tk_nextMenuEntry', count)
+def tk_invokeMenu(self):
+self.tk.call('tk_invokeMenu', self._w)
+def tk_firstMenu(self):
+self.tk.call('tk_firstMenu', self._w)
+def tk_mbButtonDown(self):
+self.tk.call('tk_mbButtonDown', self._w)
+def tk_popup(self, x, y, entry=""):
+"""Post the menu at position X,Y with entry ENTRY."""
+self.tk.call('tk_popup', self._w, x, y, entry)
+def activate(self, index):
+"""Activate entry at INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'activate', index)
+def add(self, itemType, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Internal function."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'add', itemType) +
+self._options(cnf, kw))
+def add_cascade(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Add hierarchical menu item."""
+self.add('cascade', cnf or kw)
+def add_checkbutton(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Add checkbutton menu item."""
+self.add('checkbutton', cnf or kw)
+def add_command(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Add command menu item."""
+self.add('command', cnf or kw)
+def add_radiobutton(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Addd radio menu item."""
+self.add('radiobutton', cnf or kw)
+def add_separator(self, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Add separator."""
+self.add('separator', cnf or kw)
+def insert(self, index, itemType, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Internal function."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'insert', index, itemType) +
+self._options(cnf, kw))
+def insert_cascade(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Add hierarchical menu item at INDEX."""
+self.insert(index, 'cascade', cnf or kw)
+def insert_checkbutton(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Add checkbutton menu item at INDEX."""
+self.insert(index, 'checkbutton', cnf or kw)
+def insert_command(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Add command menu item at INDEX."""
+self.insert(index, 'command', cnf or kw)
+def insert_radiobutton(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Addd radio menu item at INDEX."""
+self.insert(index, 'radiobutton', cnf or kw)
+def insert_separator(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Add separator at INDEX."""
+self.insert(index, 'separator', cnf or kw)
+def delete(self, index1, index2=None):
+"""Delete menu items between INDEX1 and INDEX2 (not included)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', index1, index2)
+def entrycget(self, index, option):
+"""Return the resource value of an menu item for OPTION at INDEX."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'entrycget', index, '-' + option)
+def entryconfigure(self, index, cnf=None, **kw):
+"""Configure a menu item at INDEX."""
+return self._configure(('entryconfigure', index), cnf, kw)
+entryconfig = entryconfigure
+def index(self, index):
+"""Return the index of a menu item identified by INDEX."""
+i = self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
+if i == 'none': return None
+return getint(i)
+def invoke(self, index):
+"""Invoke a menu item identified by INDEX and execute
+the associated command."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke', index)
+def post(self, x, y):
+"""Display a menu at position X,Y."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'post', x, y)
+def type(self, index):
+"""Return the type of the menu item at INDEX."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'type', index)
+def unpost(self):
+"""Unmap a menu."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'unpost')
+def yposition(self, index):
+"""Return the y-position of the topmost pixel of the menu item at INDEX."""
+return getint(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'yposition', index))
+class Menubutton(Widget):
+"""Menubutton widget, obsolete since Tk8.0."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'menubutton', cnf, kw)
+class Message(Widget):
+"""Message widget to display multiline text. Obsolete since Label does it too."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'message', cnf, kw)
+class Radiobutton(Widget):
+"""Radiobutton widget which shows only one of several buttons in on-state."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a radiobutton widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: activebackground, activeforeground, anchor,
+background, bd, bg, bitmap, borderwidth, command, cursor,
+disabledforeground, fg, font, foreground, height,
+highlightbackground, highlightcolor, highlightthickness, image,
+indicatoron, justify, padx, pady, relief, selectcolor, selectimage,
+state, takefocus, text, textvariable, underline, value, variable,
+width, wraplength."""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'radiobutton', cnf, kw)
+def deselect(self):
+"""Put the button in off-state."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'deselect')
+def flash(self):
+"""Flash the button."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'flash')
+def invoke(self):
+"""Toggle the button and invoke a command if given as resource."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke')
+def select(self):
+"""Put the button in on-state."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'select')
+class Scale(Widget):
+"""Scale widget which can display a numerical scale."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a scale widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: activebackground, background, bigincrement, bd,
+bg, borderwidth, command, cursor, digits, fg, font, foreground, from,
+highlightbackground, highlightcolor, highlightthickness, label,
+length, orient, relief, repeatdelay, repeatinterval, resolution,
+showvalue, sliderlength, sliderrelief, state, takefocus,
+tickinterval, to, troughcolor, variable, width."""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'scale', cnf, kw)
+def get(self):
+"""Get the current value as integer or float."""
+value = self.tk.call(self._w, 'get')
+try:
+return getint(value)
+except ValueError:
+return getdouble(value)
+def set(self, value):
+"""Set the value to VALUE."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'set', value)
+def coords(self, value=None):
+"""Return a tuple (X,Y) of the point along the centerline of the
+trough that corresponds to VALUE or the current value if None is
+given."""
+return self._getints(self.tk.call(self._w, 'coords', value))
+def identify(self, x, y):
+"""Return where the point X,Y lies. Valid return values are "slider",
+"though1" and "though2"."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'identify', x, y)
+class Scrollbar(Widget):
+"""Scrollbar widget which displays a slider at a certain position."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a scrollbar widget with the parent MASTER.
+Valid resource names: activebackground, activerelief,
+background, bd, bg, borderwidth, command, cursor,
+elementborderwidth, highlightbackground,
+highlightcolor, highlightthickness, jump, orient,
+relief, repeatdelay, repeatinterval, takefocus,
+troughcolor, width."""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'scrollbar', cnf, kw)
+def activate(self, index):
+"""Display the element at INDEX with activebackground and activerelief.
+INDEX can be "arrow1","slider" or "arrow2"."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'activate', index)
+def delta(self, deltax, deltay):
+"""Return the fractional change of the scrollbar setting if it
+would be moved by DELTAX or DELTAY pixels."""
+return getdouble(
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'delta', deltax, deltay))
+def fraction(self, x, y):
+"""Return the fractional value which corresponds to a slider
+position of X,Y."""
+return getdouble(self.tk.call(self._w, 'fraction', x, y))
+def identify(self, x, y):
+"""Return the element under position X,Y as one of
+"arrow1","slider","arrow2" or ""."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'identify', x, y)
+def get(self):
+"""Return the current fractional values (upper and lower end)
+of the slider position."""
+return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'get'))
+def set(self, *args):
+"""Set the fractional values of the slider position (upper and
+lower ends as value between 0 and 1)."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'set') + args)
+class Text(Widget):
+"""Text widget which can display text in various forms."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a text widget with the parent MASTER.
+STANDARD OPTIONS
+background, borderwidth, cursor,
+exportselection, font, foreground,
+highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
+highlightthickness, insertbackground,
+insertborderwidth, insertofftime,
+insertontime, insertwidth, padx, pady,
+relief, selectbackground,
+selectborderwidth, selectforeground,
+setgrid, takefocus,
+xscrollcommand, yscrollcommand,
+WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+autoseparators, height, maxundo,
+spacing1, spacing2, spacing3,
+state, tabs, undo, width, wrap,
+"""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'text', cnf, kw)
+def bbox(self, *args):
+"""Return a tuple of (x,y,width,height) which gives the bounding
+box of the visible part of the character at the index in ARGS."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'bbox') + args)) or None
+def tk_textSelectTo(self, index):
+self.tk.call('tk_textSelectTo', self._w, index)
+def tk_textBackspace(self):
+self.tk.call('tk_textBackspace', self._w)
+def tk_textIndexCloser(self, a, b, c):
+self.tk.call('tk_textIndexCloser', self._w, a, b, c)
+def tk_textResetAnchor(self, index):
+self.tk.call('tk_textResetAnchor', self._w, index)
+def compare(self, index1, op, index2):
+"""Return whether between index INDEX1 and index INDEX2 the
+relation OP is satisfied. OP is one of <, <=, ==, >=, >, or !=."""
+return self.tk.getboolean(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'compare', index1, op, index2))
+def debug(self, boolean=None):
+"""Turn on the internal consistency checks of the B-Tree inside the text
+widget according to BOOLEAN."""
+return self.tk.getboolean(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'debug', boolean))
+def delete(self, index1, index2=None):
+"""Delete the characters between INDEX1 and INDEX2 (not included)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', index1, index2)
+def dlineinfo(self, index):
+"""Return tuple (x,y,width,height,baseline) giving the bounding box
+and baseline position of the visible part of the line containing
+the character at INDEX."""
+return self._getints(self.tk.call(self._w, 'dlineinfo', index))
+def dump(self, index1, index2=None, command=None, **kw):
+"""Return the contents of the widget between index1 and index2.
+The type of contents returned in filtered based on the keyword
+parameters; if 'all', 'image', 'mark', 'tag', 'text', or 'window' are
+given and true, then the corresponding items are returned. The result
+is a list of triples of the form (key, value, index). If none of the
+keywords are true then 'all' is used by default.
+If the 'command' argument is given, it is called once for each element
+of the list of triples, with the values of each triple serving as the
+arguments to the function. In this case the list is not returned."""
+args = []
+func_name = None
+result = None
+if not command:
+# Never call the dump command without the -command flag, since the
+# output could involve Tcl quoting and would be a pain to parse
+# right. Instead just set the command to build a list of triples
+# as if we had done the parsing.
+result = []
+def append_triple(key, value, index, result=result):
+result.append((key, value, index))
+command = append_triple
+try:
+if not isinstance(command, str):
+func_name = command = self._register(command)
+args += ["-command", command]
+for key in kw:
+if kw[key]: args.append("-" + key)
+args.append(index1)
+if index2:
+args.append(index2)
+self.tk.call(self._w, "dump", *args)
+return result
+finally:
+if func_name:
+self.deletecommand(func_name)
+## new in tk8.4
+def edit(self, *args):
+"""Internal method
+This method controls the undo mechanism and
+the modified flag. The exact behavior of the
+command depends on the option argument that
+follows the edit argument. The following forms
+of the command are currently supported:
+edit_modified, edit_redo, edit_reset, edit_separator
+and edit_undo
+"""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'edit') + args)) or ()
+def edit_modified(self, arg=None):
+"""Get or Set the modified flag
+If arg is not specified, returns the modified
+flag of the widget. The insert, delete, edit undo and
+edit redo commands or the user can set or clear the
+modified flag. If boolean is specified, sets the
+modified flag of the widget to arg.
+"""
+return self.edit("modified", arg)
+def edit_redo(self):
+"""Redo the last undone edit
+When the undo option is true, reapplies the last
+undone edits provided no other edits were done since
+then. Generates an error when the redo stack is empty.
+Does nothing when the undo option is false.
+"""
+return self.edit("redo")
+def edit_reset(self):
+"""Clears the undo and redo stacks
+"""
+return self.edit("reset")
+def edit_separator(self):
+"""Inserts a separator (boundary) on the undo stack.
+Does nothing when the undo option is false
+"""
+return self.edit("separator")
+def edit_undo(self):
+"""Undoes the last edit action
+If the undo option is true. An edit action is defined
+as all the insert and delete commands that are recorded
+on the undo stack in between two separators. Generates
+an error when the undo stack is empty. Does nothing
+when the undo option is false
+"""
+return self.edit("undo")
+def get(self, index1, index2=None):
+"""Return the text from INDEX1 to INDEX2 (not included)."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get', index1, index2)
+# (Image commands are new in 8.0)
+def image_cget(self, index, option):
+"""Return the value of OPTION of an embedded image at INDEX."""
+if option[:1] != "-":
+option = "-" + option
+if option[-1:] == "_":
+option = option[:-1]
+return self.tk.call(self._w, "image", "cget", index, option)
+def image_configure(self, index, cnf=None, **kw):
+"""Configure an embedded image at INDEX."""
+return self._configure(('image', 'configure', index), cnf, kw)
+def image_create(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Create an embedded image at INDEX."""
+return self.tk.call(
+self._w, "image", "create", index,
+*self._options(cnf, kw))
+def image_names(self):
+"""Return all names of embedded images in this widget."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, "image", "names")
+def index(self, index):
+"""Return the index in the form line.char for INDEX."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
+def insert(self, index, chars, *args):
+"""Insert CHARS before the characters at INDEX. An additional
+tag can be given in ARGS. Additional CHARS and tags can follow in ARGS."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'insert', index, chars) + args)
+def mark_gravity(self, markName, direction=None):
+"""Change the gravity of a mark MARKNAME to DIRECTION (LEFT or RIGHT).
+Return the current value if None is given for DIRECTION."""
+return self.tk.call(
+(self._w, 'mark', 'gravity', markName, direction))
+def mark_names(self):
+"""Return all mark names."""
+return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'mark', 'names'))
+def mark_set(self, markName, index):
+"""Set mark MARKNAME before the character at INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'mark', 'set', markName, index)
+def mark_unset(self, *markNames):
+"""Delete all marks in MARKNAMES."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'mark', 'unset') + markNames)
+def mark_next(self, index):
+"""Return the name of the next mark after INDEX."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'mark', 'next', index) or None
+def mark_previous(self, index):
+"""Return the name of the previous mark before INDEX."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'mark', 'previous', index) or None
+def scan_mark(self, x, y):
+"""Remember the current X, Y coordinates."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'mark', x, y)
+def scan_dragto(self, x, y):
+"""Adjust the view of the text to 10 times the
+difference between X and Y and the coordinates given in
+scan_mark."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'dragto', x, y)
+def search(self, pattern, index, stopindex=None,
+forwards=None, backwards=None, exact=None,
+regexp=None, nocase=None, count=None):
+"""Search PATTERN beginning from INDEX until STOPINDEX.
+Return the index of the first character of a match or an empty string."""
+args = [self._w, 'search']
+if forwards: args.append('-forwards')
+if backwards: args.append('-backwards')
+if exact: args.append('-exact')
+if regexp: args.append('-regexp')
+if nocase: args.append('-nocase')
+if count: args.append('-count'); args.append(count)
+if pattern[0] == '-': args.append('--')
+args.append(pattern)
+args.append(index)
+if stopindex: args.append(stopindex)
+return self.tk.call(tuple(args))
+def see(self, index):
+"""Scroll such that the character at INDEX is visible."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'see', index)
+def tag_add(self, tagName, index1, *args):
+"""Add tag TAGNAME to all characters between INDEX1 and index2 in ARGS.
+Additional pairs of indices may follow in ARGS."""
+self.tk.call(
+(self._w, 'tag', 'add', tagName, index1) + args)
+def tag_unbind(self, tagName, sequence, funcid=None):
+"""Unbind for all characters with TAGNAME for event SEQUENCE  the
+function identified with FUNCID."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'bind', tagName, sequence, '')
+if funcid:
+self.deletecommand(funcid)
+def tag_bind(self, tagName, sequence, func, add=None):
+"""Bind to all characters with TAGNAME at event SEQUENCE a call to function FUNC.
+An additional boolean parameter ADD specifies whether FUNC will be
+called additionally to the other bound function or whether it will
+replace the previous function. See bind for the return value."""
+return self._bind((self._w, 'tag', 'bind', tagName),
+sequence, func, add)
+def tag_cget(self, tagName, option):
+"""Return the value of OPTION for tag TAGNAME."""
+if option[:1] != '-':
+option = '-' + option
+if option[-1:] == '_':
+option = option[:-1]
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'cget', tagName, option)
+def tag_configure(self, tagName, cnf=None, **kw):
+"""Configure a tag TAGNAME."""
+return self._configure(('tag', 'configure', tagName), cnf, kw)
+tag_config = tag_configure
+def tag_delete(self, *tagNames):
+"""Delete all tags in TAGNAMES."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'tag', 'delete') + tagNames)
+def tag_lower(self, tagName, belowThis=None):
+"""Change the priority of tag TAGNAME such that it is lower
+than the priority of BELOWTHIS."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'lower', tagName, belowThis)
+def tag_names(self, index=None):
+"""Return a list of all tag names."""
+return self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'names', index))
+def tag_nextrange(self, tagName, index1, index2=None):
+"""Return a list of start and end index for the first sequence of
+characters between INDEX1 and INDEX2 which all have tag TAGNAME.
+The text is searched forward from INDEX1."""
+return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'tag', 'nextrange', tagName, index1, index2))
+def tag_prevrange(self, tagName, index1, index2=None):
+"""Return a list of start and end index for the first sequence of
+characters between INDEX1 and INDEX2 which all have tag TAGNAME.
+The text is searched backwards from INDEX1."""
+return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'tag', 'prevrange', tagName, index1, index2))
+def tag_raise(self, tagName, aboveThis=None):
+"""Change the priority of tag TAGNAME such that it is higher
+than the priority of ABOVETHIS."""
+self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'tag', 'raise', tagName, aboveThis)
+def tag_ranges(self, tagName):
+"""Return a list of ranges of text which have tag TAGNAME."""
+return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'tag', 'ranges', tagName))
+def tag_remove(self, tagName, index1, index2=None):
+"""Remove tag TAGNAME from all characters between INDEX1 and INDEX2."""
+self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'tag', 'remove', tagName, index1, index2)
+def window_cget(self, index, option):
+"""Return the value of OPTION of an embedded window at INDEX."""
+if option[:1] != '-':
+option = '-' + option
+if option[-1:] == '_':
+option = option[:-1]
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'window', 'cget', index, option)
+def window_configure(self, index, cnf=None, **kw):
+"""Configure an embedded window at INDEX."""
+return self._configure(('window', 'configure', index), cnf, kw)
+window_config = window_configure
+def window_create(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Create a window at INDEX."""
+self.tk.call(
+(self._w, 'window', 'create', index)
++ self._options(cnf, kw))
+def window_names(self):
+"""Return all names of embedded windows in this widget."""
+return self.tk.splitlist(
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'window', 'names'))
+def xview(self, *what):
+"""Query and change horizontal position of the view."""
+if not what:
+return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview'))
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'xview') + what)
+def xview_moveto(self, fraction):
+"""Adjusts the view in the window so that FRACTION of the
+total width of the canvas is off-screen to the left."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'moveto', fraction)
+def xview_scroll(self, number, what):
+"""Shift the x-view according to NUMBER which is measured
+in "units" or "pages" (WHAT)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'scroll', number, what)
+def yview(self, *what):
+"""Query and change vertical position of the view."""
+if not what:
+return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview'))
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'yview') + what)
+def yview_moveto(self, fraction):
+"""Adjusts the view in the window so that FRACTION of the
+total height of the canvas is off-screen to the top."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'moveto', fraction)
+def yview_scroll(self, number, what):
+"""Shift the y-view according to NUMBER which is measured
+in "units" or "pages" (WHAT)."""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'scroll', number, what)
+def yview_pickplace(self, *what):
+"""Obsolete function, use see."""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'yview', '-pickplace') + what)
+class _setit:
+"""Internal class. It wraps the command in the widget OptionMenu."""
+def __init__(self, var, value, callback=None):
+self.__value = value
+self.__var = var
+self.__callback = callback
+def __call__(self, *args):
+self.__var.set(self.__value)
+if self.__callback:
+self.__callback(self.__value, *args)
+class OptionMenu(Menubutton):
+"""OptionMenu which allows the user to select a value from a menu."""
+def __init__(self, master, variable, value, *values, **kwargs):
+"""Construct an optionmenu widget with the parent MASTER, with
+the resource textvariable set to VARIABLE, the initially selected
+value VALUE, the other menu values VALUES and an additional
+keyword argument command."""
+kw = {"borderwidth": 2, "textvariable": variable,
+"indicatoron": 1, "relief": RAISED, "anchor": "c",
+"highlightthickness": 2}
+Widget.__init__(self, master, "menubutton", kw)
+self.widgetName = 'tk_optionMenu'
+menu = self.__menu = Menu(self, name="menu", tearoff=0)
+self.menuname = menu._w
+# 'command' is the only supported keyword
+callback = kwargs.get('command')
+if kwargs.has_key('command'):
+del kwargs['command']
+if kwargs:
+raise TclError, 'unknown option -'+kwargs.keys()[0]
+menu.add_command(label=value,
+command=_setit(variable, value, callback))
+for v in values:
+menu.add_command(label=v,
+command=_setit(variable, v, callback))
+self["menu"] = menu
+def __getitem__(self, name):
+if name == 'menu':
+return self.__menu
+return Widget.__getitem__(self, name)
+def destroy(self):
+"""Destroy this widget and the associated menu."""
+Menubutton.destroy(self)
+self.__menu = None
+class Image:
+"""Base class for images."""
+_last_id = 0
+def __init__(self, imgtype, name=None, cnf={}, master=None, **kw):
+self.name = None
+if not master:
+master = _default_root
+if not master:
+raise RuntimeError, 'Too early to create image'
+self.tk = master.tk
+if not name:
+Image._last_id += 1
+name = "pyimage%r" % (Image._last_id,) # tk itself would use image<x>
+# The following is needed for systems where id(x)
+# can return a negative number, such as Linux/m68k:
+if name[0] == '-': name = '_' + name[1:]
+if kw and cnf: cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
+elif kw: cnf = kw
+options = ()
+for k, v in cnf.items():
+if callable(v):
+v = self._register(v)
+options = options + ('-'+k, v)
+self.tk.call(('image', 'create', imgtype, name,) + options)
+self.name = name
+def __str__(self): return self.name
+def __del__(self):
+if self.name:
+try:
+self.tk.call('image', 'delete', self.name)
+except TclError:
+# May happen if the root was destroyed
+pass
+def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+self.tk.call(self.name, 'configure', '-'+key, value)
+def __getitem__(self, key):
+return self.tk.call(self.name, 'configure', '-'+key)
+def configure(self, **kw):
+"""Configure the image."""
+res = ()
+for k, v in _cnfmerge(kw).items():
+if v is not None:
+if k[-1] == '_': k = k[:-1]
+if callable(v):
+v = self._register(v)
+res = res + ('-'+k, v)
+self.tk.call((self.name, 'config') + res)
+config = configure
+def height(self):
+"""Return the height of the image."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('image', 'height', self.name))
+def type(self):
+"""Return the type of the imgage, e.g. "photo" or "bitmap"."""
+return self.tk.call('image', 'type', self.name)
+def width(self):
+"""Return the width of the image."""
+return getint(
+self.tk.call('image', 'width', self.name))
+class PhotoImage(Image):
+"""Widget which can display colored images in GIF, PPM/PGM format."""
+def __init__(self, name=None, cnf={}, master=None, **kw):
+"""Create an image with NAME.
+Valid resource names: data, format, file, gamma, height, palette,
+width."""
+Image.__init__(self, 'photo', name, cnf, master, **kw)
+def blank(self):
+"""Display a transparent image."""
+self.tk.call(self.name, 'blank')
+def cget(self, option):
+"""Return the value of OPTION."""
+return self.tk.call(self.name, 'cget', '-' + option)
+# XXX config
+def __getitem__(self, key):
+return self.tk.call(self.name, 'cget', '-' + key)
+# XXX copy -from, -to, ...?
+def copy(self):
+"""Return a new PhotoImage with the same image as this widget."""
+destImage = PhotoImage()
+self.tk.call(destImage, 'copy', self.name)
+return destImage
+def zoom(self,x,y=''):
+"""Return a new PhotoImage with the same image as this widget
+but zoom it with X and Y."""
+destImage = PhotoImage()
+if y=='': y=x
+self.tk.call(destImage, 'copy', self.name, '-zoom',x,y)
+return destImage
+def subsample(self,x,y=''):
+"""Return a new PhotoImage based on the same image as this widget
+but use only every Xth or Yth pixel."""
+destImage = PhotoImage()
+if y=='': y=x
+self.tk.call(destImage, 'copy', self.name, '-subsample',x,y)
+return destImage
+def get(self, x, y):
+"""Return the color (red, green, blue) of the pixel at X,Y."""
+return self.tk.call(self.name, 'get', x, y)
+def put(self, data, to=None):
+"""Put row formated colors to image starting from
+position TO, e.g. image.put("{red green} {blue yellow}", to=(4,6))"""
+args = (self.name, 'put', data)
+if to:
+if to[0] == '-to':
+to = to[1:]
+args = args + ('-to',) + tuple(to)
+self.tk.call(args)
+# XXX read
+def write(self, filename, format=None, from_coords=None):
+"""Write image to file FILENAME in FORMAT starting from
+position FROM_COORDS."""
+args = (self.name, 'write', filename)
+if format:
+args = args + ('-format', format)
+if from_coords:
+args = args + ('-from',) + tuple(from_coords)
+self.tk.call(args)
+class BitmapImage(Image):
+"""Widget which can display a bitmap."""
+def __init__(self, name=None, cnf={}, master=None, **kw):
+"""Create a bitmap with NAME.
+Valid resource names: background, data, file, foreground, maskdata, maskfile."""
+Image.__init__(self, 'bitmap', name, cnf, master, **kw)
+def image_names(): return _default_root.tk.call('image', 'names')
+def image_types(): return _default_root.tk.call('image', 'types')
+class Spinbox(Widget):
+"""spinbox widget."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a spinbox widget with the parent MASTER.
+STANDARD OPTIONS
+activebackground, background, borderwidth,
+cursor, exportselection, font, foreground,
+highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
+highlightthickness, insertbackground,
+insertborderwidth, insertofftime,
+insertontime, insertwidth, justify, relief,
+repeatdelay, repeatinterval,
+selectbackground, selectborderwidth
+selectforeground, takefocus, textvariable
+xscrollcommand.
+WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+buttonbackground, buttoncursor,
+buttondownrelief, buttonuprelief,
+command, disabledbackground,
+disabledforeground, format, from,
+invalidcommand, increment,
+readonlybackground, state, to,
+validate, validatecommand values,
+width, wrap,
+"""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'spinbox', cnf, kw)
+def bbox(self, index):
+"""Return a tuple of X1,Y1,X2,Y2 coordinates for a
+rectangle which encloses the character given by index.
+The first two elements of the list give the x and y
+coordinates of the upper-left corner of the screen
+area covered by the character (in pixels relative
+to the widget) and the last two elements give the
+width and height of the character, in pixels. The
+bounding box may refer to a region outside the
+visible area of the window.
+"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'bbox', index)
+def delete(self, first, last=None):
+"""Delete one or more elements of the spinbox.
+First is the index of the first character to delete,
+and last is the index of the character just after
+the last one to delete. If last isn't specified it
+defaults to first+1, i.e. a single character is
+deleted.  This command returns an empty string.
+"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', first, last)
+def get(self):
+"""Returns the spinbox's string"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get')
+def icursor(self, index):
+"""Alter the position of the insertion cursor.
+The insertion cursor will be displayed just before
+the character given by index. Returns an empty string
+"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'icursor', index)
+def identify(self, x, y):
+"""Returns the name of the widget at position x, y
+Return value is one of: none, buttondown, buttonup, entry
+"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'identify', x, y)
+def index(self, index):
+"""Returns the numerical index corresponding to index
+"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
+def insert(self, index, s):
+"""Insert string s at index
+Returns an empty string.
+"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'insert', index, s)
+def invoke(self, element):
+"""Causes the specified element to be invoked
+The element could be buttondown or buttonup
+triggering the action associated with it.
+"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke', element)
+def scan(self, *args):
+"""Internal function."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'scan') + args)) or ()
+def scan_mark(self, x):
+"""Records x and the current view in the spinbox window;
+used in conjunction with later scan dragto commands.
+Typically this command is associated with a mouse button
+press in the widget. It returns an empty string.
+"""
+return self.scan("mark", x)
+def scan_dragto(self, x):
+"""Compute the difference between the given x argument
+and the x argument to the last scan mark command
+It then adjusts the view left or right by 10 times the
+difference in x-coordinates. This command is typically
+associated with mouse motion events in the widget, to
+produce the effect of dragging the spinbox at high speed
+through the window. The return value is an empty string.
+"""
+return self.scan("dragto", x)
+def selection(self, *args):
+"""Internal function."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'selection') + args)) or ()
+def selection_adjust(self, index):
+"""Locate the end of the selection nearest to the character
+given by index,
+Then adjust that end of the selection to be at index
+(i.e including but not going beyond index). The other
+end of the selection is made the anchor point for future
+select to commands. If the selection isn't currently in
+the spinbox, then a new selection is created to include
+the characters between index and the most recent selection
+anchor point, inclusive. Returns an empty string.
+"""
+return self.selection("adjust", index)
+def selection_clear(self):
+"""Clear the selection
+If the selection isn't in this widget then the
+command has no effect. Returns an empty string.
+"""
+return self.selection("clear")
+def selection_element(self, element=None):
+"""Sets or gets the currently selected element.
+If a spinbutton element is specified, it will be
+displayed depressed
+"""
+return self.selection("element", element)
+###########################################################################
+class LabelFrame(Widget):
+"""labelframe widget."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a labelframe widget with the parent MASTER.
+STANDARD OPTIONS
+borderwidth, cursor, font, foreground,
+highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
+highlightthickness, padx, pady, relief,
+takefocus, text
+WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+background, class, colormap, container,
+height, labelanchor, labelwidget,
+visual, width
+"""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'labelframe', cnf, kw)
+########################################################################
+class PanedWindow(Widget):
+"""panedwindow widget."""
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+"""Construct a panedwindow widget with the parent MASTER.
+STANDARD OPTIONS
+background, borderwidth, cursor, height,
+orient, relief, width
+WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+handlepad, handlesize, opaqueresize,
+sashcursor, sashpad, sashrelief,
+sashwidth, showhandle,
+"""
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'panedwindow', cnf, kw)
+def add(self, child, **kw):
+"""Add a child widget to the panedwindow in a new pane.
+The child argument is the name of the child widget
+followed by pairs of arguments that specify how to
+manage the windows. Options may have any of the values
+accepted by the configure subcommand.
+"""
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'add', child) + self._options(kw))
+def remove(self, child):
+"""Remove the pane containing child from the panedwindow
+All geometry management options for child will be forgotten.
+"""
+self.tk.call(self._w, 'forget', child)
+forget=remove
+def identify(self, x, y):
+"""Identify the panedwindow component at point x, y
+If the point is over a sash or a sash handle, the result
+is a two element list containing the index of the sash or
+handle, and a word indicating whether it is over a sash
+or a handle, such as {0 sash} or {2 handle}. If the point
+is over any other part of the panedwindow, the result is
+an empty list.
+"""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'identify', x, y)
+def proxy(self, *args):
+"""Internal function."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'proxy') + args)) or ()
+def proxy_coord(self):
+"""Return the x and y pair of the most recent proxy location
+"""
+return self.proxy("coord")
+def proxy_forget(self):
+"""Remove the proxy from the display.
+"""
+return self.proxy("forget")
+def proxy_place(self, x, y):
+"""Place the proxy at the given x and y coordinates.
+"""
+return self.proxy("place", x, y)
+def sash(self, *args):
+"""Internal function."""
+return self._getints(
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'sash') + args)) or ()
+def sash_coord(self, index):
+"""Return the current x and y pair for the sash given by index.
+Index must be an integer between 0 and 1 less than the
+number of panes in the panedwindow. The coordinates given are
+those of the top left corner of the region containing the sash.
+pathName sash dragto index x y This command computes the
+difference between the given coordinates and the coordinates
+given to the last sash coord command for the given sash. It then
+moves that sash the computed difference. The return value is the
+empty string.
+"""
+return self.sash("coord", index)
+def sash_mark(self, index):
+"""Records x and y for the sash given by index;
+Used in conjunction with later dragto commands to move the sash.
+"""
+return self.sash("mark", index)
+def sash_place(self, index, x, y):
+"""Place the sash given by index at the given coordinates
+"""
+return self.sash("place", index, x, y)
+def panecget(self, child, option):
+"""Query a management option for window.
+Option may be any value allowed by the paneconfigure subcommand
+"""
+return self.tk.call(
+(self._w, 'panecget') + (child, '-'+option))
+def paneconfigure(self, tagOrId, cnf=None, **kw):
+"""Query or modify the management options for window.
+If no option is specified, returns a list describing all
+of the available options for pathName.  If option is
+specified with no value, then the command returns a list
+describing the one named option (this list will be identical
+to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if no
+option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are
+specified, then the command modifies the given widget
+option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the
+command returns an empty string. The following options
+are supported:
+after window
+Insert the window after the window specified. window
+should be the name of a window already managed by pathName.
+before window
+Insert the window before the window specified. window
+should be the name of a window already managed by pathName.
+height size
+Specify a height for the window. The height will be the
+outer dimension of the window including its border, if
+any. If size is an empty string, or if -height is not
+specified, then the height requested internally by the
+window will be used initially; the height may later be
+adjusted by the movement of sashes in the panedwindow.
+Size may be any value accepted by Tk_GetPixels.
+minsize n
+Specifies that the size of the window cannot be made
+less than n. This constraint only affects the size of
+the widget in the paned dimension -- the x dimension
+for horizontal panedwindows, the y dimension for
+vertical panedwindows. May be any value accepted by
+Tk_GetPixels.
+padx n
+Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much
+extra space to leave on each side of the window in
+the X-direction. The value may have any of the forms
+accepted by Tk_GetPixels.
+pady n
+Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much
+extra space to leave on each side of the window in
+the Y-direction. The value may have any of the forms
+accepted by Tk_GetPixels.
+sticky style
+If a window's pane is larger than the requested
+dimensions of the window, this option may be used
+to position (or stretch) the window within its pane.
+Style is a string that contains zero or more of the
+characters n, s, e or w. The string can optionally
+contains spaces or commas, but they are ignored. Each
+letter refers to a side (north, south, east, or west)
+that the window will "stick" to. If both n and s
+(or e and w) are specified, the window will be
+stretched to fill the entire height (or width) of
+its cavity.
+width size
+Specify a width for the window. The width will be
+the outer dimension of the window including its
+border, if any. If size is an empty string, or
+if -width is not specified, then the width requested
+internally by the window will be used initially; the
+width may later be adjusted by the movement of sashes
+in the panedwindow. Size may be any value accepted by
+Tk_GetPixels.
+"""
+if cnf is None and not kw:
+cnf = {}
+for x in self.tk.split(
+self.tk.call(self._w,
+'paneconfigure', tagOrId)):
+cnf[x[0][1:]] = (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
+return cnf
+if type(cnf) == StringType and not kw:
+x = self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
+self._w, 'paneconfigure', tagOrId, '-'+cnf))
+return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
+self.tk.call((self._w, 'paneconfigure', tagOrId) +
+self._options(cnf, kw))
+paneconfig = paneconfigure
+def panes(self):
+"""Returns an ordered list of the child panes."""
+return self.tk.call(self._w, 'panes')
+######################################################################
+# Extensions:
+class Studbutton(Button):
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'studbutton', cnf, kw)
+self.bind('<Any-Enter>',       self.tkButtonEnter)
+self.bind('<Any-Leave>',       self.tkButtonLeave)
+self.bind('<1>',               self.tkButtonDown)
+self.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.tkButtonUp)
+class Tributton(Button):
+def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
+Widget.__init__(self, master, 'tributton', cnf, kw)
+self.bind('<Any-Enter>',       self.tkButtonEnter)
+self.bind('<Any-Leave>',       self.tkButtonLeave)
+self.bind('<1>',               self.tkButtonDown)
+self.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.tkButtonUp)
+self['fg']               = self['bg']
+self['activebackground'] = self['bg']
+######################################################################
+# Test:
+def _test():
+root = Tk()
+text = "This is Tcl/Tk version %s" % TclVersion
+if TclVersion >= 8.1:
+try:
+text = text + unicode("\nThis should be a cedilla: \347",
+"iso-8859-1")
+except NameError:
+pass # no unicode support
+label = Label(root, text=text)
+label.pack()
+test = Button(root, text="Click me!",
+command=lambda root=root: root.test.configure(
+text="[%s]" % root.test['text']))
+test.pack()
+root.test = test
+quit = Button(root, text="QUIT", command=root.destroy)
+quit.pack()
+# The following three commands are needed so the window pops
+# up on top on Windows...
+root.iconify()
+root.update()
+root.deiconify()
+root.mainloop()
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+_test()