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--- a/contentmgmt/contentaccessfwfordrm/engineering/dox/CAFIntroduction.dox Wed Oct 06 11:09:48 2010 +0530
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-// Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
-// All rights reserved.
-// This component and the accompanying materials are made available
-// under the terms of the License "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
-// which accompanies this distribution, and is available
-// at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
-//
-// Initial Contributors:
-// Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
-//
-// Contributors:
-//
-// Description:
-//
-// The Content Access Framework is at released status in Symbian OS v9.1
-//
-// The Symbian OS Content Access Framework (CAF) provides services that
-// enable agents to publish content in a generic manner that is easy for
-// applications to use.
-// Applications will access content the same way regardless of whether the
-// content is plain text, located in a server's private directory, or
-// DRM protected.
-// Content can be, for example, media files or a level in a game; applications
-// would be, for example, a video/sound player or an internet browser;
-// DRM stands for Digital Rights Management.
-//
-// The CAF defines an ECom plug-in interface, for third-party CAF Agents. The interface
-// allows new agents to be integrated at a later date, dynamically if required.
-// The specification for this interface can be found in ContentAccess::CAgentFactory
.
-// CAF Agents can be written to provide the following functions:
-// The CAF framework does not provide any capability enforcement so it is the responsiblity
-// of the agent to police access to the APIs. The agent can choose to deny some operations
-// in the CAF API based upon application's capabilities or the agent's own policy relating
-// to the use of that API.
-//
-// ContentAccess::CAgentFactory
. This is the ECom interface for a CAF Agent.
-// The agent's factory will produce products derived from:
-// -# ContentAccess::CAgentContent
-// -# ContentAccess::CAgentData
-// -# ContentAccess::CAgentImportFile
-// -# ContentAccess::CAgentManager
-// -# ContentAccess::CAgentRightsManager
-// These products provide the services described in the introduction (above) on a per
-// agent basis.
-//
-// Generally, these APIs fall into four areas:
-// Supplier API
-// The Supplier API is used to handle the delivery and transformation of content.
-// It can be used to transform DRM protected files when they arrive on a device into
-// a form that allows them to be stored securely on the device.
-// It can also be used intercept content and ensure it is stored in an agent's private
-// directory.
-// See the classes ContentAccess::CSupplier
and ContentAccess::CImportFile
-// Consumer API
-// Allows applications to read the content as if it were stored as plain text regardless
-// of how it is actually stored on the device. For instance it might be encrypted.
-// The consumer API will be used by applications rendering content and/or multimedia
-// plug-ins. By rendering we mean reading data from a file, transforming it, then playing
-// or displaying it on the device.
-// See the classes ContentAccess::CContent
and ContentAccess::CData
.
-// Manager API
-// The management of files and content access agents.
-// See ContentAccess::CManager
-// Rights Manager API
-// A generic API used to manage DRM rights within a particular DRM agent
-// See ContentAccess::CRightsManager
-//
-// An archive file contains content objects and other containers within the file. Each
-// container within the file may contain more content objects or further containers.
-// Common examples of archive files are zip and tar files.
-// The Content Access Framework allows applications to open archive files and read
-// content from inside them. The content objects and containers inside the
-// file can be traversed using the ContentAccess::CContent
class.
-// This class allows applications to use the content within these container files
-// without needing to understand any specifics of the compression or storage mechanism
-// used by the archive.
-//
-// The Content Access Framework also provides an abstact way to access DRM protected
-// content. An agent can be designed to implement a DRM scheme.
-// Applications use DRM protected files in the same way they would use any other file.
-// The agent enforces the rights applied to the content. Also, it prevents access when rights
-// have expired or if the file is accessed by applications without DRM capability.
-// To enforce the protection of the content the agent must know what the client intends
-// to do with the content once it has read the plain-text version of that content. Therefore, applications must
-// Applications should \b always specify their intent, whether or not they will using DRM protected content.
-// Non-DRM agents will just ignore the call, but it means the application does not need to treat DRM content
-// as a special case.
-// One occasion where applications do need to treat DRM as a special case is where User Interface menu
-// Applications can use the GetAttribute()
functions to determine whether the operation is allowed on any
-// given content object.
-// Finally any application or plug-in that reads DRM content must handle the unencrypted version of
-// the content responsibly. Only applications proven to work this way will be given the DRM capability.
-//
-// The evaluation of DRM rights hinges on the correct supply of 'DRM
-// Intent' from the trusted rendering application to the Content Access
-// Framework. The framework provides a number of options so that the
-// application can query and evaluate rights appropriately.
-// Briefly, the CAF allows a renderer to:
-// - Evalute intent \n
-// e.g., ask the question "Could I play this now if I wanted to?". \n
-// Here, the ability is queried, but no stateful rights modifications are made.
-// - Execute intent \n
-// e.g., indicate "I have played this now". \n
-// In this example, the CAF would instruct the agent to evaluate and process
-// the rights, thus modifying any stateful rights
-// (i.e., rights that have state, e.g. content that has an expiry date or content that can only be played three times, say).
-// Essentially, renders will begin by evaluating intent when the \c CData object
-// is created. When the content has been rendered successfully, they will execute
-// the intent to ensure that stateful rights are then processed.
-// The recommended intent values (for renders and agents to support) are given in ContentAccess::TIntent
:
-// - \c EPeek: Do not process or evaluate rights in any way
-// - \c EPlay: Play the target content (OMA)
-// - \c Eview: View the target content (OMA)
-// - \c EExecute: Execute the target content (OMA). Note: only supported in
-// a Java context
-// - \c EPrint: Print the target content (OMA)
-// - \c EPause: Pause content playback
-// - \c EContinue: Continue content playback
-// - \c EUnknown: Client has no idea what the content will be used for. DRM Agents can deny this intent allowing only unprotected content to be accessed this way.
-//
-// The F32 Agent provides access to unprotected files. It is really just a wrapper around RFile
.
-// The Content Access Framework treats the F32 agent as a special case. If no other suitable
-// agent is responsible for a file or directory the F32 Agent will be used.
-// The F32 Agent runs in the same process and thread as the calling application so any
-// file operations it performs will be limited to the file operations permitted for
-// the calling application's process
-//
-// Some agents may provide access to files stored in their private directory. They
-// can advertise the files' existence to applications through their implementation
-// of the ContentAccess::CAgentManager::GetDir()
function.
-// In the file system the private directories have the format
-// \\private\\xxxxxxxx\\directory_1\\...directory_n\\filename.ext
-// where xxxxxxxx
is the UID of the agent.
-// CAF will translate that path so applications see the file as:
-// \\private\\agent_name\\directory_1\\...directory_n\\filename.ext
-// where agent_name
is the name of the agent.
-// When an application opens a file stored in the private directory, CAF selects the
-// agent which handles that content based upon the name in the path. If the file is not
-// stored in a private directory, CAF asks each of the agents in turn whether they support
-// the file. If no agent supports the file, it will be read as plaintext using the F32Agent
.
-//
-// - CAF.DLL
- Content Access Framework (the application level APIs)
-// - CAFUTILS.DLL
- Utility classes used by agents, applications and CAF itself
-// - F32AGENT.DLL
- Agent for reading unprotected files
-// - F32AGENTUI.DLL
- Agent for reading unprotected files
-// - RECCAF.DLL
- Data Recognizer for all agents within the Content Access Framework
-//
-//
-//
-
-/**
- @page CAFIntroduction Introduction
- @section CAF_Contents Contents
- - @ref CAF_Status
- - @ref CAF_Intro
- - @ref CAF_Agents
- - @ref CAF_Agent_Interfaces
- - @ref CAFAPIs
- - @ref AboutArchives
- - @ref AboutDRM
- - @ref CAF_Intent
- - @ref AboutF32Agent
- - @ref AboutPrivDir
- - @ref CAF_Delivery
- @section CAF_Status Status
- @section CAF_Intro Overview
- @section CAF_Agents CAF Agents
- @li Indirect access to a private server directory
- @li Plain text access to protected content (even if the content is encrypted)
- @section CAF_Agent_Interfaces Agent Interfaces
- A CAF agent @e must implement a concrete factory derived from
- @section CAFAPIs Content Access Framework APIs
- @section AboutArchives Access to content within archive files
- @section AboutDRM Digital Rights Management (DRM)
- specify their intent before using DRM protected content, see @ref CAF_Intent.
- items may need to be disabled. For example, @e save or send via Bluetooth may not be permitted.
- @section CAF_Intent DRM Intent
- @section AboutF32Agent The F32 Agent
- @section AboutPrivDir Sharing Content in a Private Directory
- @section CAF_Delivery Delivery
-*/