WebKitTools/Scripts/webkitpy/tool/multicommandtool.py
changeset 0 4f2f89ce4247
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/WebKitTools/Scripts/webkitpy/tool/multicommandtool.py	Fri Sep 17 09:02:29 2010 +0300
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+# 
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# MultiCommandTool provides a framework for writing svn-like/git-like tools
+# which are called with the following format:
+# tool-name [global options] command-name [command options]
+
+import sys
+
+from optparse import OptionParser, IndentedHelpFormatter, SUPPRESS_USAGE, make_option
+
+from webkitpy.tool.grammar import pluralize
+from webkitpy.common.system.deprecated_logging import log
+
+
+class TryAgain(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class Command(object):
+    name = None
+    show_in_main_help = False
+    def __init__(self, help_text, argument_names=None, options=None, long_help=None, requires_local_commits=False):
+        self.help_text = help_text
+        self.long_help = long_help
+        self.argument_names = argument_names
+        self.required_arguments = self._parse_required_arguments(argument_names)
+        self.options = options
+        self.requires_local_commits = requires_local_commits
+        self.tool = None
+        # option_parser can be overriden by the tool using set_option_parser
+        # This default parser will be used for standalone_help printing.
+        self.option_parser = HelpPrintingOptionParser(usage=SUPPRESS_USAGE, add_help_option=False, option_list=self.options)
+
+    # This design is slightly awkward, but we need the
+    # the tool to be able to create and modify the option_parser
+    # before it knows what Command to run.
+    def set_option_parser(self, option_parser):
+        self.option_parser = option_parser
+        self._add_options_to_parser()
+
+    def _add_options_to_parser(self):
+        options = self.options or []
+        for option in options:
+            self.option_parser.add_option(option)
+
+    # The tool calls bind_to_tool on each Command after adding it to its list.
+    def bind_to_tool(self, tool):
+        # Command instances can only be bound to one tool at a time.
+        if self.tool and tool != self.tool:
+            raise Exception("Command already bound to tool!")
+        self.tool = tool
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_required_arguments(argument_names):
+        required_args = []
+        if not argument_names:
+            return required_args
+        split_args = argument_names.split(" ")
+        for argument in split_args:
+            if argument[0] == '[':
+                # For now our parser is rather dumb.  Do some minimal validation that
+                # we haven't confused it.
+                if argument[-1] != ']':
+                    raise Exception("Failure to parse argument string %s.  Argument %s is missing ending ]" % (argument_names, argument))
+            else:
+                required_args.append(argument)
+        return required_args
+
+    def name_with_arguments(self):
+        usage_string = self.name
+        if self.options:
+            usage_string += " [options]"
+        if self.argument_names:
+            usage_string += " " + self.argument_names
+        return usage_string
+
+    def parse_args(self, args):
+        return self.option_parser.parse_args(args)
+
+    def check_arguments_and_execute(self, options, args, tool=None):
+        if len(args) < len(self.required_arguments):
+            log("%s required, %s provided.  Provided: %s  Required: %s\nSee '%s help %s' for usage." % (
+                pluralize("argument", len(self.required_arguments)),
+                pluralize("argument", len(args)),
+                "'%s'" % " ".join(args),
+                " ".join(self.required_arguments),
+                tool.name(),
+                self.name))
+            return 1
+        return self.execute(options, args, tool) or 0
+
+    def standalone_help(self):
+        help_text = self.name_with_arguments().ljust(len(self.name_with_arguments()) + 3) + self.help_text + "\n\n"
+        if self.long_help:
+            help_text += "%s\n\n" % self.long_help
+        help_text += self.option_parser.format_option_help(IndentedHelpFormatter())
+        return help_text
+
+    def execute(self, options, args, tool):
+        raise NotImplementedError, "subclasses must implement"
+
+    # main() exists so that Commands can be turned into stand-alone scripts.
+    # Other parts of the code will likely require modification to work stand-alone.
+    def main(self, args=sys.argv):
+        (options, args) = self.parse_args(args)
+        # Some commands might require a dummy tool
+        return self.check_arguments_and_execute(options, args)
+
+
+# FIXME: This should just be rolled into Command.  help_text and argument_names do not need to be instance variables.
+class AbstractDeclarativeCommand(Command):
+    help_text = None
+    argument_names = None
+    long_help = None
+    def __init__(self, options=None, **kwargs):
+        Command.__init__(self, self.help_text, self.argument_names, options=options, long_help=self.long_help, **kwargs)
+
+
+class HelpPrintingOptionParser(OptionParser):
+    def __init__(self, epilog_method=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.epilog_method = epilog_method
+        OptionParser.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def error(self, msg):
+        self.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+        error_message = "%s: error: %s\n" % (self.get_prog_name(), msg)
+        # This method is overriden to add this one line to the output:
+        error_message += "\nType \"%s --help\" to see usage.\n" % self.get_prog_name()
+        self.exit(1, error_message)
+
+    # We override format_epilog to avoid the default formatting which would paragraph-wrap the epilog
+    # and also to allow us to compute the epilog lazily instead of in the constructor (allowing it to be context sensitive).
+    def format_epilog(self, epilog):
+        if self.epilog_method:
+            return "\n%s\n" % self.epilog_method()
+        return ""
+
+
+class HelpCommand(AbstractDeclarativeCommand):
+    name = "help"
+    help_text = "Display information about this program or its subcommands"
+    argument_names = "[COMMAND]"
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        options = [
+            make_option("-a", "--all-commands", action="store_true", dest="show_all_commands", help="Print all available commands"),
+        ]
+        AbstractDeclarativeCommand.__init__(self, options)
+        self.show_all_commands = False # A hack used to pass --all-commands to _help_epilog even though it's called by the OptionParser.
+
+    def _help_epilog(self):
+        # Only show commands which are relevant to this checkout's SCM system.  Might this be confusing to some users?
+        if self.show_all_commands:
+            epilog = "All %prog commands:\n"
+            relevant_commands = self.tool.commands[:]
+        else:
+            epilog = "Common %prog commands:\n"
+            relevant_commands = filter(self.tool.should_show_in_main_help, self.tool.commands)
+        longest_name_length = max(map(lambda command: len(command.name), relevant_commands))
+        relevant_commands.sort(lambda a, b: cmp(a.name, b.name))
+        command_help_texts = map(lambda command: "   %s   %s\n" % (command.name.ljust(longest_name_length), command.help_text), relevant_commands)
+        epilog += "%s\n" % "".join(command_help_texts)
+        epilog += "See '%prog help --all-commands' to list all commands.\n"
+        epilog += "See '%prog help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.\n"
+        return epilog.replace("%prog", self.tool.name()) # Use of %prog here mimics OptionParser.expand_prog_name().
+
+    # FIXME: This is a hack so that we don't show --all-commands as a global option:
+    def _remove_help_options(self):
+        for option in self.options:
+            self.option_parser.remove_option(option.get_opt_string())
+
+    def execute(self, options, args, tool):
+        if args:
+            command = self.tool.command_by_name(args[0])
+            if command:
+                print command.standalone_help()
+                return 0
+
+        self.show_all_commands = options.show_all_commands
+        self._remove_help_options()
+        self.option_parser.print_help()
+        return 0
+
+
+class MultiCommandTool(object):
+    global_options = None
+
+    def __init__(self, name=None, commands=None):
+        self._name = name or OptionParser(prog=name).get_prog_name() # OptionParser has nice logic for fetching the name.
+        # Allow the unit tests to disable command auto-discovery.
+        self.commands = commands or [cls() for cls in self._find_all_commands() if cls.name]
+        self.help_command = self.command_by_name(HelpCommand.name)
+        # Require a help command, even if the manual test list doesn't include one.
+        if not self.help_command:
+            self.help_command = HelpCommand()
+            self.commands.append(self.help_command)
+        for command in self.commands:
+            command.bind_to_tool(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _add_all_subclasses(cls, class_to_crawl, seen_classes):
+        for subclass in class_to_crawl.__subclasses__():
+            if subclass not in seen_classes:
+                seen_classes.add(subclass)
+                cls._add_all_subclasses(subclass, seen_classes)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _find_all_commands(cls):
+        commands = set()
+        cls._add_all_subclasses(Command, commands)
+        return sorted(commands)
+
+    def name(self):
+        return self._name
+
+    def _create_option_parser(self):
+        usage = "Usage: %prog [options] COMMAND [ARGS]"
+        return HelpPrintingOptionParser(epilog_method=self.help_command._help_epilog, prog=self.name(), usage=usage)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _split_command_name_from_args(args):
+        # Assume the first argument which doesn't start with "-" is the command name.
+        command_index = 0
+        for arg in args:
+            if arg[0] != "-":
+                break
+            command_index += 1
+        else:
+            return (None, args[:])
+
+        command = args[command_index]
+        return (command, args[:command_index] + args[command_index + 1:])
+
+    def command_by_name(self, command_name):
+        for command in self.commands:
+            if command_name == command.name:
+                return command
+        return None
+
+    def path(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError, "subclasses must implement"
+
+    def command_completed(self):
+        pass
+
+    def should_show_in_main_help(self, command):
+        return command.show_in_main_help
+
+    def should_execute_command(self, command):
+        return True
+
+    def _add_global_options(self, option_parser):
+        global_options = self.global_options or []
+        for option in global_options:
+            option_parser.add_option(option)
+
+    def handle_global_options(self, options):
+        pass
+
+    def main(self, argv=sys.argv):
+        (command_name, args) = self._split_command_name_from_args(argv[1:])
+
+        option_parser = self._create_option_parser()
+        self._add_global_options(option_parser)
+
+        command = self.command_by_name(command_name) or self.help_command
+        if not command:
+            option_parser.error("%s is not a recognized command" % command_name)
+
+        command.set_option_parser(option_parser)
+        (options, args) = command.parse_args(args)
+        self.handle_global_options(options)
+
+        (should_execute, failure_reason) = self.should_execute_command(command)
+        if not should_execute:
+            log(failure_reason)
+            return 0 # FIXME: Should this really be 0?
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                result = command.check_arguments_and_execute(options, args, self)
+                break
+            except TryAgain, e:
+                pass
+
+        self.command_completed()
+        return result