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1 /* |
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2 ********************************************************************** |
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3 * Copyright (C) 2001-2005 IBM and others. All rights reserved. |
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4 ********************************************************************** |
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5 * Date Name Description |
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6 * 06/28/2001 synwee Creation. |
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7 ********************************************************************** |
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8 */ |
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9 #ifndef USEARCH_H |
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10 #define USEARCH_H |
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11 |
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12 #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
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13 |
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14 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION |
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15 |
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16 #include "unicode/ucol.h" |
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17 #include "unicode/ucoleitr.h" |
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18 #include "unicode/ubrk.h" |
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19 |
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20 /** |
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21 * \file |
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22 * \brief C API: StringSearch |
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23 * |
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24 * C Apis for an engine that provides language-sensitive text searching based |
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25 * on the comparison rules defined in a <tt>UCollator</tt> data struct, |
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26 * see <tt>ucol.h</tt>. This ensures that language eccentricity can be |
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27 * handled, e.g. for the German collator, characters ß and SS will be matched |
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28 * if case is chosen to be ignored. |
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29 * See the <a href="http://dev.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/~checkout~/icuhtml/design/collation/ICU_collation_design.htm"> |
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30 * "ICU Collation Design Document"</a> for more information. |
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31 * <p> |
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32 * The algorithm implemented is a modified form of the Boyer Moore's search. |
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33 * For more information see |
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34 * <a href="http://icu.sourceforge.net/docs/papers/efficient_text_searching_in_java.html"> |
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35 * "Efficient Text Searching in Java"</a>, published in <i>Java Report</i> |
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36 * in February, 1999, for further information on the algorithm. |
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37 * <p> |
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38 * There are 2 match options for selection:<br> |
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39 * Let S' be the sub-string of a text string S between the offsets start and |
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40 * end <start, end>. |
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41 * <br> |
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42 * A pattern string P matches a text string S at the offsets <start, end> |
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43 * if |
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44 * <pre> |
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45 * option 1. Some canonical equivalent of P matches some canonical equivalent |
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46 * of S' |
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47 * option 2. P matches S' and if P starts or ends with a combining mark, |
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48 * there exists no non-ignorable combining mark before or after S' |
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49 * in S respectively. |
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50 * </pre> |
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51 * Option 2. will be the default. |
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52 * <p> |
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53 * This search has APIs similar to that of other text iteration mechanisms |
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54 * such as the break iterators in <tt>ubrk.h</tt>. Using these |
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55 * APIs, it is easy to scan through text looking for all occurances of |
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56 * a given pattern. This search iterator allows changing of direction by |
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57 * calling a <tt>reset</tt> followed by a <tt>next</tt> or <tt>previous</tt>. |
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58 * Though a direction change can occur without calling <tt>reset</tt> first, |
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59 * this operation comes with some speed penalty. |
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60 * Generally, match results in the forward direction will match the result |
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61 * matches in the backwards direction in the reverse order |
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62 * <p> |
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63 * <tt>usearch.h</tt> provides APIs to specify the starting position |
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64 * within the text string to be searched, e.g. <tt>usearch_setOffset</tt>, |
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65 * <tt>usearch_preceding</tt> and <tt>usearch_following</tt>. Since the |
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66 * starting position will be set as it is specified, please take note that |
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67 * there are some dangerous positions which the search may render incorrect |
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68 * results: |
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69 * <ul> |
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70 * <li> The midst of a substring that requires normalization. |
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71 * <li> If the following match is to be found, the position should not be the |
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72 * second character which requires to be swapped with the preceding |
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73 * character. Vice versa, if the preceding match is to be found, |
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74 * position to search from should not be the first character which |
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75 * requires to be swapped with the next character. E.g certain Thai and |
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76 * Lao characters require swapping. |
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77 * <li> If a following pattern match is to be found, any position within a |
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78 * contracting sequence except the first will fail. Vice versa if a |
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79 * preceding pattern match is to be found, a invalid starting point |
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80 * would be any character within a contracting sequence except the last. |
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81 * </ul> |
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82 * <p> |
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83 * A breakiterator can be used if only matches at logical breaks are desired. |
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84 * Using a breakiterator will only give you results that exactly matches the |
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85 * boundaries given by the breakiterator. For instance the pattern "e" will |
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86 * not be found in the string "\u00e9" if a character break iterator is used. |
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87 * <p> |
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88 * Options are provided to handle overlapping matches. |
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89 * E.g. In English, overlapping matches produces the result 0 and 2 |
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90 * for the pattern "abab" in the text "ababab", where else mutually |
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91 * exclusive matches only produce the result of 0. |
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92 * <p> |
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93 * Though collator attributes will be taken into consideration while |
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94 * performing matches, there are no APIs here for setting and getting the |
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95 * attributes. These attributes can be set by getting the collator |
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96 * from <tt>usearch_getCollator</tt> and using the APIs in <tt>ucol.h</tt>. |
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97 * Lastly to update String Search to the new collator attributes, |
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98 * usearch_reset() has to be called. |
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99 * <p> |
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100 * Restriction: <br> |
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101 * Currently there are no composite characters that consists of a |
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102 * character with combining class > 0 before a character with combining |
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103 * class == 0. However, if such a character exists in the future, the |
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104 * search mechanism does not guarantee the results for option 1. |
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105 * |
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106 * <p> |
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107 * Example of use:<br> |
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108 * <pre><code> |
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109 * char *tgtstr = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy fox"; |
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110 * char *patstr = "fox"; |
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111 * UChar target[64]; |
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112 * UChar pattern[16]; |
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113 * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
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114 * u_uastrcpy(target, tgtstr); |
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115 * u_uastrcpy(pattern, patstr); |
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116 * |
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117 * UStringSearch *search = usearch_open(pattern, -1, target, -1, "en_US", |
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118 * &status); |
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119 * if (U_SUCCESS(status)) { |
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120 * for (int pos = usearch_first(search, &status); |
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121 * pos != USEARCH_DONE; |
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122 * pos = usearch_next(search, &status)) { |
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123 * printf("Found match at %d pos, length is %d\n", pos, |
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124 * usearch_getMatchLength(search)); |
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125 * } |
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126 * } |
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127 * </code></pre> |
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128 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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129 */ |
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130 |
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131 /** |
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132 * DONE is returned by previous() and next() after all valid matches have |
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133 * been returned, and by first() and last() if there are no matches at all. |
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134 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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135 */ |
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136 #define USEARCH_DONE -1 |
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137 |
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138 /** |
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139 * Data structure for searching |
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140 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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141 */ |
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142 struct UStringSearch; |
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143 /** |
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144 * Data structure for searching |
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145 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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146 */ |
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147 typedef struct UStringSearch UStringSearch; |
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148 |
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149 /** |
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150 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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151 */ |
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152 typedef enum { |
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153 /** Option for overlapping matches */ |
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154 USEARCH_OVERLAP, |
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155 /** |
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156 Option for canonical matches. option 1 in header documentation. |
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157 The default value will be USEARCH_OFF |
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158 */ |
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159 USEARCH_CANONICAL_MATCH, |
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160 USEARCH_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT |
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161 } USearchAttribute; |
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162 |
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163 /** |
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164 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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165 */ |
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166 typedef enum { |
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167 /** default value for any USearchAttribute */ |
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168 USEARCH_DEFAULT = -1, |
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169 /** value for USEARCH_OVERLAP and USEARCH_CANONICAL_MATCH */ |
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170 USEARCH_OFF, |
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171 /** value for USEARCH_OVERLAP and USEARCH_CANONICAL_MATCH */ |
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172 USEARCH_ON, |
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173 USEARCH_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_COUNT |
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174 } USearchAttributeValue; |
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175 |
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176 /* open and close ------------------------------------------------------ */ |
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177 |
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178 /** |
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179 * Creating a search iterator data struct using the argument locale language |
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180 * rule set. A collator will be created in the process, which will be owned by |
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181 * this search and will be deleted in <tt>usearch_close</tt>. |
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182 * @param pattern for matching |
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183 * @param patternlength length of the pattern, -1 for null-termination |
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184 * @param text text string |
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185 * @param textlength length of the text string, -1 for null-termination |
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186 * @param locale name of locale for the rules to be used |
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187 * @param breakiter A BreakIterator that will be used to restrict the points |
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188 * at which matches are detected. If a match is found, but |
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189 * the match's start or end index is not a boundary as |
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190 * determined by the <tt>BreakIterator</tt>, the match will |
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191 * be rejected and another will be searched for. |
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192 * If this parameter is <tt>NULL</tt>, no break detection is |
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193 * attempted. |
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194 * @param status for errors if it occurs. If pattern or text is NULL, or if |
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195 * patternlength or textlength is 0 then an |
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196 * U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned. |
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197 * @return search iterator data structure, or NULL if there is an error. |
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198 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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199 */ |
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200 U_STABLE UStringSearch * U_EXPORT2 usearch_open(const UChar *pattern, |
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201 int32_t patternlength, |
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202 const UChar *text, |
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203 int32_t textlength, |
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204 const char *locale, |
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205 UBreakIterator *breakiter, |
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206 UErrorCode *status); |
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207 |
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208 /** |
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209 * Creating a search iterator data struct using the argument collator language |
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210 * rule set. Note, user retains the ownership of this collator, thus the |
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211 * responsibility of deletion lies with the user. |
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212 * NOTE: string search cannot be instantiated from a collator that has |
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213 * collate digits as numbers (CODAN) turned on. |
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214 * @param pattern for matching |
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215 * @param patternlength length of the pattern, -1 for null-termination |
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216 * @param text text string |
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217 * @param textlength length of the text string, -1 for null-termination |
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218 * @param collator used for the language rules |
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219 * @param breakiter A BreakIterator that will be used to restrict the points |
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220 * at which matches are detected. If a match is found, but |
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221 * the match's start or end index is not a boundary as |
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222 * determined by the <tt>BreakIterator</tt>, the match will |
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223 * be rejected and another will be searched for. |
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224 * If this parameter is <tt>NULL</tt>, no break detection is |
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225 * attempted. |
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226 * @param status for errors if it occurs. If collator, pattern or text is NULL, |
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227 * or if patternlength or textlength is 0 then an |
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228 * U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned. |
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229 * @return search iterator data structure, or NULL if there is an error. |
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230 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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231 */ |
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232 U_STABLE UStringSearch * U_EXPORT2 usearch_openFromCollator( |
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233 const UChar *pattern, |
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234 int32_t patternlength, |
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235 const UChar *text, |
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236 int32_t textlength, |
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237 const UCollator *collator, |
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238 UBreakIterator *breakiter, |
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239 UErrorCode *status); |
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240 |
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241 /** |
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242 * Destroying and cleaning up the search iterator data struct. |
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243 * If a collator is created in <tt>usearch_open</tt>, it will be destroyed here. |
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244 * @param searchiter data struct to clean up |
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245 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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246 */ |
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247 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 usearch_close(UStringSearch *searchiter); |
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248 |
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249 /* get and set methods -------------------------------------------------- */ |
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250 |
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251 /** |
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252 * Sets the current position in the text string which the next search will |
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253 * start from. Clears previous states. |
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254 * This method takes the argument index and sets the position in the text |
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255 * string accordingly without checking if the index is pointing to a |
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256 * valid starting point to begin searching. |
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257 * Search positions that may render incorrect results are highlighted in the |
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258 * header comments |
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259 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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260 * @param position position to start next search from. If position is less |
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261 * than or greater than the text range for searching, |
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262 * an U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR will be returned |
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263 * @param status error status if any. |
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264 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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265 */ |
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266 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 usearch_setOffset(UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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267 int32_t position, |
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268 UErrorCode *status); |
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269 |
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270 /** |
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271 * Return the current index in the string text being searched. |
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272 * If the iteration has gone past the end of the text (or past the beginning |
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273 * for a backwards search), <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> is returned. |
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274 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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275 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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276 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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277 */ |
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278 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_getOffset(const UStringSearch *strsrch); |
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279 |
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280 /** |
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281 * Sets the text searching attributes located in the enum USearchAttribute |
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282 * with values from the enum USearchAttributeValue. |
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283 * <tt>USEARCH_DEFAULT</tt> can be used for all attributes for resetting. |
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284 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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285 * @param attribute text attribute to be set |
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286 * @param value text attribute value |
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287 * @param status for errors if it occurs |
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288 * @see #usearch_getAttribute |
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289 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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290 */ |
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291 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 usearch_setAttribute(UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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292 USearchAttribute attribute, |
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293 USearchAttributeValue value, |
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294 UErrorCode *status); |
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295 |
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296 /** |
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297 * Gets the text searching attributes. |
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298 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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299 * @param attribute text attribute to be retrieve |
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300 * @return text attribute value |
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301 * @see #usearch_setAttribute |
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302 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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303 */ |
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304 U_STABLE USearchAttributeValue U_EXPORT2 usearch_getAttribute( |
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305 const UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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306 USearchAttribute attribute); |
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307 |
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308 /** |
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309 * Returns the index to the match in the text string that was searched. |
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310 * This call returns a valid result only after a successful call to |
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311 * <tt>usearch_first</tt>, <tt>usearch_next</tt>, <tt>usearch_previous</tt>, |
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312 * or <tt>usearch_last</tt>. |
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313 * Just after construction, or after a searching method returns |
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314 * <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt>, this method will return <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt>. |
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315 * <p> |
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316 * Use <tt>usearch_getMatchedLength</tt> to get the matched string length. |
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317 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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318 * @return index to a substring within the text string that is being |
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319 * searched. |
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320 * @see #usearch_first |
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321 * @see #usearch_next |
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322 * @see #usearch_previous |
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323 * @see #usearch_last |
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324 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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325 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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326 */ |
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327 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_getMatchedStart( |
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328 const UStringSearch *strsrch); |
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329 |
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330 /** |
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331 * Returns the length of text in the string which matches the search pattern. |
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332 * This call returns a valid result only after a successful call to |
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333 * <tt>usearch_first</tt>, <tt>usearch_next</tt>, <tt>usearch_previous</tt>, |
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334 * or <tt>usearch_last</tt>. |
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335 * Just after construction, or after a searching method returns |
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336 * <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt>, this method will return 0. |
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337 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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338 * @return The length of the match in the string text, or 0 if there is no |
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339 * match currently. |
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340 * @see #usearch_first |
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341 * @see #usearch_next |
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342 * @see #usearch_previous |
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343 * @see #usearch_last |
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344 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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345 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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346 */ |
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347 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_getMatchedLength( |
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348 const UStringSearch *strsrch); |
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349 |
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350 /** |
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351 * Returns the text that was matched by the most recent call to |
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352 * <tt>usearch_first</tt>, <tt>usearch_next</tt>, <tt>usearch_previous</tt>, |
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353 * or <tt>usearch_last</tt>. |
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354 * If the iterator is not pointing at a valid match (e.g. just after |
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355 * construction or after <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> has been returned, returns |
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356 * an empty string. If result is not large enough to store the matched text, |
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357 * result will be filled with the partial text and an U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR |
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358 * will be returned in status. result will be null-terminated whenever |
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359 * possible. If the buffer fits the matched text exactly, a null-termination |
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360 * is not possible, then a U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_ERROR set in status. |
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361 * Pre-flighting can be either done with length = 0 or the API |
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362 * <tt>usearch_getMatchLength</tt>. |
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363 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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364 * @param result UChar buffer to store the matched string |
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365 * @param resultCapacity length of the result buffer |
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366 * @param status error returned if result is not large enough |
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367 * @return exact length of the matched text, not counting the null-termination |
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368 * @see #usearch_first |
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369 * @see #usearch_next |
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370 * @see #usearch_previous |
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371 * @see #usearch_last |
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372 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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373 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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374 */ |
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375 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_getMatchedText(const UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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376 UChar *result, |
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377 int32_t resultCapacity, |
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378 UErrorCode *status); |
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379 |
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380 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION |
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381 |
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382 /** |
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383 * Set the BreakIterator that will be used to restrict the points at which |
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384 * matches are detected. |
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385 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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386 * @param breakiter A BreakIterator that will be used to restrict the points |
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387 * at which matches are detected. If a match is found, but |
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388 * the match's start or end index is not a boundary as |
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389 * determined by the <tt>BreakIterator</tt>, the match will |
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390 * be rejected and another will be searched for. |
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391 * If this parameter is <tt>NULL</tt>, no break detection is |
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392 * attempted. |
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393 * @param status for errors if it occurs |
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394 * @see #usearch_getBreakIterator |
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395 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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396 */ |
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397 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 usearch_setBreakIterator(UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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398 UBreakIterator *breakiter, |
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399 UErrorCode *status); |
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400 |
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401 /** |
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402 * Returns the BreakIterator that is used to restrict the points at which |
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403 * matches are detected. This will be the same object that was passed to the |
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404 * constructor or to <tt>usearch_setBreakIterator</tt>. Note that |
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405 * <tt>NULL</tt> |
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406 * is a legal value; it means that break detection should not be attempted. |
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407 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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408 * @return break iterator used |
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409 * @see #usearch_setBreakIterator |
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410 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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411 */ |
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412 U_STABLE const UBreakIterator * U_EXPORT2 usearch_getBreakIterator( |
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413 const UStringSearch *strsrch); |
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414 |
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415 #endif |
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416 |
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417 /** |
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418 * Set the string text to be searched. Text iteration will hence begin at the |
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419 * start of the text string. This method is useful if you want to re-use an |
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420 * iterator to search for the same pattern within a different body of text. |
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421 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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422 * @param text new string to look for match |
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423 * @param textlength length of the new string, -1 for null-termination |
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424 * @param status for errors if it occurs. If text is NULL, or textlength is 0 |
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425 * then an U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned with no change |
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426 * done to strsrch. |
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427 * @see #usearch_getText |
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428 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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429 */ |
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430 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 usearch_setText( UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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431 const UChar *text, |
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432 int32_t textlength, |
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433 UErrorCode *status); |
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434 |
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435 /** |
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436 * Return the string text to be searched. |
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437 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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438 * @param length returned string text length |
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439 * @return string text |
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440 * @see #usearch_setText |
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441 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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442 */ |
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443 U_STABLE const UChar * U_EXPORT2 usearch_getText(const UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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444 int32_t *length); |
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445 |
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446 /** |
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447 * Gets the collator used for the language rules. |
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448 * <p> |
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449 * Deleting the returned <tt>UCollator</tt> before calling |
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450 * <tt>usearch_close</tt> would cause the string search to fail. |
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451 * <tt>usearch_close</tt> will delete the collator if this search owns it. |
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452 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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453 * @return collator |
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454 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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455 */ |
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456 U_STABLE UCollator * U_EXPORT2 usearch_getCollator( |
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457 const UStringSearch *strsrch); |
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458 |
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459 /** |
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460 * Sets the collator used for the language rules. User retains the ownership |
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461 * of this collator, thus the responsibility of deletion lies with the user. |
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462 * This method causes internal data such as Boyer-Moore shift tables to |
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463 * be recalculated, but the iterator's position is unchanged. |
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464 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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465 * @param collator to be used |
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466 * @param status for errors if it occurs |
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467 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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468 */ |
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469 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 usearch_setCollator( UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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470 const UCollator *collator, |
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471 UErrorCode *status); |
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472 |
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473 /** |
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474 * Sets the pattern used for matching. |
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475 * Internal data like the Boyer Moore table will be recalculated, but the |
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476 * iterator's position is unchanged. |
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477 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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478 * @param pattern string |
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479 * @param patternlength pattern length, -1 for null-terminated string |
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480 * @param status for errors if it occurs. If text is NULL, or textlength is 0 |
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481 * then an U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is returned with no change |
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482 * done to strsrch. |
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483 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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484 */ |
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485 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 usearch_setPattern( UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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486 const UChar *pattern, |
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487 int32_t patternlength, |
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488 UErrorCode *status); |
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489 |
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490 /** |
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491 * Gets the search pattern |
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492 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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493 * @param length return length of the pattern, -1 indicates that the pattern |
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494 * is null-terminated |
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495 * @return pattern string |
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496 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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497 */ |
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498 U_STABLE const UChar * U_EXPORT2 usearch_getPattern( |
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499 const UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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500 int32_t *length); |
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501 |
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502 /* methods ------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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503 |
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504 /** |
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505 * Returns the first index at which the string text matches the search |
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506 * pattern. |
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507 * The iterator is adjusted so that its current index (as returned by |
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508 * <tt>usearch_getOffset</tt>) is the match position if one was found. |
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509 * If a match is not found, <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> will be returned and |
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510 * the iterator will be adjusted to the index <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt>. |
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511 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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512 * @param status for errors if it occurs |
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513 * @return The character index of the first match, or |
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514 * <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> if there are no matches. |
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515 * @see #usearch_getOffset |
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516 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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517 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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518 */ |
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519 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_first(UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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520 UErrorCode *status); |
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521 |
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522 /** |
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523 * Returns the first index greater than <tt>position</tt> at which the string |
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524 * text |
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525 * matches the search pattern. The iterator is adjusted so that its current |
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526 * index (as returned by <tt>usearch_getOffset</tt>) is the match position if |
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527 * one was found. |
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528 * If a match is not found, <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> will be returned and |
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529 * the iterator will be adjusted to the index <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> |
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530 * <p> |
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531 * Search positions that may render incorrect results are highlighted in the |
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532 * header comments. If position is less than or greater than the text range |
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533 * for searching, an U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR will be returned |
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534 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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535 * @param position to start the search at |
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536 * @param status for errors if it occurs |
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537 * @return The character index of the first match following <tt>pos</tt>, |
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538 * or <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> if there are no matches. |
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539 * @see #usearch_getOffset |
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540 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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541 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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542 */ |
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543 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_following(UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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544 int32_t position, |
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545 UErrorCode *status); |
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546 |
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547 /** |
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548 * Returns the last index in the target text at which it matches the search |
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549 * pattern. The iterator is adjusted so that its current |
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550 * index (as returned by <tt>usearch_getOffset</tt>) is the match position if |
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551 * one was found. |
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552 * If a match is not found, <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> will be returned and |
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553 * the iterator will be adjusted to the index <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt>. |
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554 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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555 * @param status for errors if it occurs |
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556 * @return The index of the first match, or <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> if there |
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557 * are no matches. |
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558 * @see #usearch_getOffset |
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559 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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560 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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561 */ |
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562 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_last(UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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563 UErrorCode *status); |
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564 |
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565 /** |
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566 * Returns the first index less than <tt>position</tt> at which the string text |
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567 * matches the search pattern. The iterator is adjusted so that its current |
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568 * index (as returned by <tt>usearch_getOffset</tt>) is the match position if |
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569 * one was found. |
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570 * If a match is not found, <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> will be returned and |
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571 * the iterator will be adjusted to the index <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> |
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572 * <p> |
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573 * Search positions that may render incorrect results are highlighted in the |
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574 * header comments. If position is less than or greater than the text range |
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575 * for searching, an U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR will be returned |
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576 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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577 * @param position index position the search is to begin at |
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578 * @param status for errors if it occurs |
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579 * @return The character index of the first match preceding <tt>pos</tt>, |
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580 * or <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> if there are no matches. |
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581 * @see #usearch_getOffset |
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582 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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583 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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584 */ |
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585 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_preceding(UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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586 int32_t position, |
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587 UErrorCode *status); |
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588 |
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589 /** |
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590 * Returns the index of the next point at which the string text matches the |
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591 * search pattern, starting from the current position. |
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592 * The iterator is adjusted so that its current |
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593 * index (as returned by <tt>usearch_getOffset</tt>) is the match position if |
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594 * one was found. |
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595 * If a match is not found, <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> will be returned and |
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596 * the iterator will be adjusted to the index <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> |
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597 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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598 * @param status for errors if it occurs |
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599 * @return The index of the next match after the current position, or |
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600 * <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> if there are no more matches. |
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601 * @see #usearch_first |
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602 * @see #usearch_getOffset |
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603 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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604 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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605 */ |
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606 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_next(UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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607 UErrorCode *status); |
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608 |
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609 /** |
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610 * Returns the index of the previous point at which the string text matches |
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611 * the search pattern, starting at the current position. |
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612 * The iterator is adjusted so that its current |
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613 * index (as returned by <tt>usearch_getOffset</tt>) is the match position if |
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614 * one was found. |
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615 * If a match is not found, <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> will be returned and |
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616 * the iterator will be adjusted to the index <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> |
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617 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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618 * @param status for errors if it occurs |
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619 * @return The index of the previous match before the current position, |
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620 * or <tt>USEARCH_DONE</tt> if there are no more matches. |
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621 * @see #usearch_last |
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622 * @see #usearch_getOffset |
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623 * @see #USEARCH_DONE |
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624 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
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625 */ |
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626 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 usearch_previous(UStringSearch *strsrch, |
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627 UErrorCode *status); |
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628 |
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629 /** |
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630 * Reset the iteration. |
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631 * Search will begin at the start of the text string if a forward iteration |
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632 * is initiated before a backwards iteration. Otherwise if a backwards |
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633 * iteration is initiated before a forwards iteration, the search will begin |
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634 * at the end of the text string. |
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635 * @param strsrch search iterator data struct |
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636 * @see #usearch_first |
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637 * @stable ICU 2.4 |
|
638 */ |
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639 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 usearch_reset(UStringSearch *strsrch); |
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640 |
|
641 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */ |
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642 |
|
643 #endif |