WebKitTools/Scripts/webkitpy/common/system/ospath.py
author Dremov Kirill (Nokia-D-MSW/Tampere) <kirill.dremov@nokia.com>
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# Copyright (C) 2010 Chris Jerdonek (cjerdonek@webkit.org)
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
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# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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"""Contains a substitute for Python 2.6's os.path.relpath()."""
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import os
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# This function is a replacement for os.path.relpath(), which is only
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# available in Python 2.6:
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#
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# http://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.relpath
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#
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# It should behave essentially the same as os.path.relpath(), except for
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# returning None on paths not contained in abs_start_path.
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def relpath(path, start_path, os_path_abspath=None):
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    """Return a path relative to the given start path, or None.
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    Returns None if the path is not contained in the directory start_path.
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    Args:
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      path: An absolute or relative path to convert to a relative path.
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      start_path: The path relative to which the given path should be
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                  converted.
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      os_path_abspath: A replacement function for unit testing.  This
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                       function should strip trailing slashes just like
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                       os.path.abspath().  Defaults to os.path.abspath.
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    """
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    if os_path_abspath is None:
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        os_path_abspath = os.path.abspath
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    # Since os_path_abspath() calls os.path.normpath()--
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    #
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    # (see http://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html#os.path.abspath )
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    #
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    # it also removes trailing slashes and converts forward and backward
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    # slashes to the preferred slash os.sep.
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    start_path = os_path_abspath(start_path)
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    path = os_path_abspath(path)
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    if not path.lower().startswith(start_path.lower()):
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        # Then path is outside the directory given by start_path.
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        return None
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    rel_path = path[len(start_path):]
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    if not rel_path:
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        # Then the paths are the same.
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        pass
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    elif rel_path[0] == os.sep:
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        # It is probably sufficient to remove just the first character
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        # since os.path.normpath() collapses separators, but we use
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        # lstrip() just to be sure.
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        rel_path = rel_path.lstrip(os.sep)
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    else:
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        # We are in the case typified by the following example:
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        #
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        # start_path = "/tmp/foo"
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        # path = "/tmp/foobar"
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        # rel_path = "bar"
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        return None
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    return rel_path