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1 /**************************************************************************** |
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2 ** |
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3 ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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4 ** All rights reserved. |
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5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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6 ** |
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7 ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit. |
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8 ** |
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9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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10 ** No Commercial Usage |
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11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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14 ** this package. |
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15 ** |
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16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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20 ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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23 ** |
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24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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25 ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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27 ** |
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28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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30 ** |
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31 ** |
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32 ** |
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33 ** |
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34 ** |
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35 ** |
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36 ** |
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37 ** |
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38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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39 ** |
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40 ****************************************************************************/ |
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41 |
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42 /*! |
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43 \class QGraphicsAnchorLayout |
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44 \brief The QGraphicsAnchorLayout class provides a layout where one can anchor widgets |
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45 together in Graphics View. |
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46 \since 4.6 |
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47 \ingroup appearance |
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48 \ingroup geomanagement |
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49 \ingroup graphicsview-api |
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50 |
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51 The anchor layout allows developers to specify how widgets should be placed relative to |
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52 each other, and to the layout itself. The specification is made by adding anchors to the |
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53 layout by calling addAnchor(), addAnchors() or addCornerAnchors(). |
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54 |
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55 Existing anchors in the layout can be accessed with the anchor() function. |
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56 Items that are anchored are automatically added to the layout, and if items |
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57 are removed, all their anchors will be automatically removed. |
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58 |
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59 \beginfloatleft |
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60 \inlineimage simpleanchorlayout-example.png Using an anchor layout to align simple colored widgets. |
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61 \endfloat |
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62 |
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63 Anchors are always set up between edges of an item, where the "center" is also considered to |
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64 be an edge. Consider the following example: |
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65 |
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66 \snippet examples/graphicsview/simpleanchorlayout/main.cpp adding anchors |
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67 |
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68 Here, the right edge of item \c a is anchored to the left edge of item \c b and the bottom |
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69 edge of item \c a is anchored to the top edge of item \c b, with the result that |
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70 item \c b will be placed diagonally to the right and below item \c b. |
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71 |
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72 The addCornerAnchors() function provides a simpler way of anchoring the corners |
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73 of two widgets than the two individual calls to addAnchor() shown in the code |
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74 above. Here, we see how a widget can be anchored to the top-left corner of the enclosing |
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75 layout: |
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76 |
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77 \snippet examples/graphicsview/simpleanchorlayout/main.cpp adding a corner anchor |
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78 |
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79 In cases where anchors are used to match the widths or heights of widgets, it is |
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80 convenient to use the addAnchors() function. As with the other functions for specifying |
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81 anchors, it can also be used to anchor a widget to a layout. |
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82 |
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83 \clearfloat |
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84 \section1 Size Hints and Size Policies in an Anchor Layout |
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85 |
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86 QGraphicsAnchorLayout respects each item's size hints and size policies. |
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87 Note that there are some properties of QSizePolicy that are \l{Known issues}{not respected}. |
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88 |
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89 \section1 Spacing within an Anchor Layout |
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90 |
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91 The layout may distribute some space between the items. If the spacing has not been |
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92 explicitly specified, the actual amount of space will usually be 0. |
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93 |
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94 However, if the first edge is the \e opposite of the second edge (e.g., the right edge |
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95 of the first widget is anchored to the left edge of the second widget), the size of the |
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96 anchor will be queried from the style through a pixel metric: |
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97 \l{QStyle::}{PM_LayoutHorizontalSpacing} for horizontal anchors and |
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98 \l{QStyle::}{PM_LayoutVerticalSpacing} for vertical anchors. |
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99 |
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100 If the spacing is negative, the items will overlap to some extent. |
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101 |
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102 |
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103 \section1 Known issues |
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104 There are some features that QGraphicsAnchorLayout currently does not support. |
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105 This might change in the future, so avoid using these features if you want to |
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106 avoid any future regressions in behaviour: |
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107 \list |
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108 |
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109 \o Stretch factors are not respected. |
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110 |
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111 \o QSizePolicy::ExpandFlag is not respected. |
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112 |
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113 \o Height for width is not respected. |
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114 |
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115 \endlist |
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116 |
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117 \sa QGraphicsLinearLayout, QGraphicsGridLayout, QGraphicsLayout |
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118 */ |
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119 |
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120 /*! |
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121 \class QGraphicsAnchor |
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122 \brief The QGraphicsAnchor class represents an anchor between two items in a |
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123 QGraphicsAnchorLayout. |
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124 \since 4.6 |
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125 \ingroup appearance |
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126 \ingroup geomanagement |
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127 \ingroup graphicsview-api |
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128 |
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129 The graphics anchor provides an API that enables you to query and manipulate the |
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130 properties an anchor has. When an anchor is added to the layout with |
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131 QGraphicsAnchorLayout::addAnchor(), a QGraphicsAnchor instance is returned where the properties |
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132 are initialized to their default values. The properties can then be further changed, and they |
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133 will be picked up the next time the layout is activated. |
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134 |
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135 \sa QGraphicsAnchorLayout::anchor() |
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136 |
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137 */ |
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138 #include "qgraphicsanchorlayout_p.h" |
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139 #ifndef QT_NO_GRAPHICSVIEW |
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140 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
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141 |
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142 QGraphicsAnchor::QGraphicsAnchor(QGraphicsAnchorLayout *parentLayout) |
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143 : QObject(*(new QGraphicsAnchorPrivate)) |
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144 { |
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145 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchor); |
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146 Q_ASSERT(parentLayout); |
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147 d->layoutPrivate = parentLayout->d_func(); |
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148 } |
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149 |
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150 /*! |
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151 Removes the QGraphicsAnchor object from the layout and destroys it. |
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152 */ |
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153 QGraphicsAnchor::~QGraphicsAnchor() |
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154 { |
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155 } |
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156 |
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157 /*! |
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158 \property QGraphicsAnchor::sizePolicy |
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159 \brief the size policy for the QGraphicsAnchor. |
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160 |
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161 By setting the size policy on an anchor you can configure how the anchor can resize itself |
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162 from its preferred spacing. For instance, if the anchor has the size policy |
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163 QSizePolicy::Minimum, the spacing is the minimum size of the anchor. However, its size |
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164 can grow up to the anchors maximum size. If the default size policy is QSizePolicy::Fixed, |
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165 the anchor can neither grow or shrink, which means that the only size the anchor can have |
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166 is the spacing. QSizePolicy::Fixed is the default size policy. |
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167 QGraphicsAnchor always has a minimum spacing of 0 and a very large maximum spacing. |
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168 |
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169 \sa QGraphicsAnchor::spacing |
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170 */ |
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171 |
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172 void QGraphicsAnchor::setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Policy policy) |
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173 { |
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174 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchor); |
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175 d->setSizePolicy(policy); |
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176 } |
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177 |
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178 QSizePolicy::Policy QGraphicsAnchor::sizePolicy() const |
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179 { |
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180 Q_D(const QGraphicsAnchor); |
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181 return d->sizePolicy; |
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182 } |
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183 |
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184 /*! |
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185 \property QGraphicsAnchor::spacing |
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186 \brief the preferred space between items in the QGraphicsAnchorLayout. |
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187 |
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188 Depending on the anchor type, the default spacing is either |
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189 0 or a value returned from the style. |
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190 |
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191 \sa QGraphicsAnchorLayout::addAnchor() |
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192 */ |
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193 void QGraphicsAnchor::setSpacing(qreal spacing) |
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194 { |
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195 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchor); |
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196 d->setSpacing(spacing); |
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197 } |
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198 |
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199 qreal QGraphicsAnchor::spacing() const |
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200 { |
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201 Q_D(const QGraphicsAnchor); |
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202 return d->spacing(); |
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203 } |
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204 |
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205 void QGraphicsAnchor::unsetSpacing() |
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206 { |
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207 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchor); |
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208 d->unsetSpacing(); |
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209 } |
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210 |
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211 /*! |
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212 Constructs a QGraphicsAnchorLayout instance. \a parent is passed to |
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213 QGraphicsLayout's constructor. |
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214 */ |
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215 QGraphicsAnchorLayout::QGraphicsAnchorLayout(QGraphicsLayoutItem *parent) |
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216 : QGraphicsLayout(*new QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate(), parent) |
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217 { |
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218 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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219 d->createLayoutEdges(); |
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220 } |
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221 |
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222 /*! |
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223 Destroys the QGraphicsAnchorLayout object. |
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224 */ |
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225 QGraphicsAnchorLayout::~QGraphicsAnchorLayout() |
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226 { |
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227 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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228 |
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229 for (int i = count() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
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230 QGraphicsLayoutItem *item = d->items.at(i); |
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231 removeAt(i); |
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232 if (item) { |
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233 if (item->ownedByLayout()) |
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234 delete item; |
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235 } |
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236 } |
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237 |
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238 d->removeCenterConstraints(this, QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate::Horizontal); |
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239 d->removeCenterConstraints(this, QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate::Vertical); |
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240 d->deleteLayoutEdges(); |
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241 |
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242 Q_ASSERT(d->itemCenterConstraints[0].isEmpty()); |
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243 Q_ASSERT(d->itemCenterConstraints[1].isEmpty()); |
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244 Q_ASSERT(d->items.isEmpty()); |
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245 Q_ASSERT(d->m_vertexList.isEmpty()); |
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246 } |
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247 |
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248 /*! |
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249 Creates an anchor between the edge \a firstEdge of item \a firstItem and the edge \a secondEdge |
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250 of item \a secondItem. The spacing of the anchor is picked up from the style. Anchors |
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251 between a layout edge and an item edge will have a size of 0. |
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252 If there is already an anchor between the edges, the the new anchor will replace the old one. |
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253 |
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254 \a firstItem and \a secondItem are automatically added to the layout if they are not part |
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255 of the layout. This means that count() can increase by up to 2. |
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256 |
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257 The spacing an anchor will get depends on the type of anchor. For instance, anchors from the |
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258 Right edge of one item to the Left edge of another (or vice versa) will use the default |
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259 horizontal spacing. The same behaviour applies to Bottom to Top anchors, (but they will use |
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260 the default vertical spacing). For all other anchor combinations, the spacing will be 0. |
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261 All anchoring functions will follow this rule. |
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262 |
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263 The spacing can also be set manually by using QGraphicsAnchor::setSpacing() method. |
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264 |
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265 Calling this function where \a firstItem or \a secondItem are ancestors of the layout have |
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266 undefined behaviour. |
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267 |
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268 \sa addAnchors(), addCornerAnchors() |
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269 */ |
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270 QGraphicsAnchor * |
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271 QGraphicsAnchorLayout::addAnchor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, Qt::AnchorPoint firstEdge, |
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272 QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::AnchorPoint secondEdge) |
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273 { |
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274 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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275 QGraphicsAnchor *a = d->addAnchor(firstItem, firstEdge, secondItem, secondEdge); |
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276 invalidate(); |
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277 return a; |
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278 } |
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279 |
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280 /*! |
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281 Returns the anchor between the anchor points defined by \a firstItem and \a firstEdge and |
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282 \a secondItem and \a secondEdge. If there is no such anchor, the function will return 0. |
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283 */ |
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284 QGraphicsAnchor * |
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285 QGraphicsAnchorLayout::anchor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, Qt::AnchorPoint firstEdge, |
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286 QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, Qt::AnchorPoint secondEdge) |
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287 { |
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288 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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289 return d->getAnchor(firstItem, firstEdge, secondItem, secondEdge); |
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290 } |
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291 |
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292 /*! |
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293 Creates two anchors between \a firstItem and \a secondItem specified by the corners, |
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294 \a firstCorner and \a secondCorner, where one is for the horizontal edge and another |
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295 one for the vertical edge. |
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296 |
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297 This is a convenience function, since anchoring corners can be expressed as anchoring |
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298 two edges. For instance: |
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299 |
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300 \snippet examples/graphicsview/simpleanchorlayout/main.cpp adding a corner anchor in two steps |
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301 |
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302 This can also be achieved with the following line of code: |
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303 |
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304 \snippet examples/graphicsview/simpleanchorlayout/main.cpp adding a corner anchor |
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305 |
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306 If there is already an anchor between the edge pairs, it will be replaced by the anchors that |
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307 this function specifies. |
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308 |
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309 \a firstItem and \a secondItem are automatically added to the layout if they are not part of the |
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310 layout. This means that count() can increase by up to 2. |
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311 |
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312 \sa addAnchor(), addAnchors() |
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313 */ |
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314 void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::addCornerAnchors(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, |
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315 Qt::Corner firstCorner, |
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316 QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, |
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317 Qt::Corner secondCorner) |
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318 { |
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319 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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320 |
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321 // Horizontal anchor |
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322 Qt::AnchorPoint firstEdge = (firstCorner & 1 ? Qt::AnchorRight: Qt::AnchorLeft); |
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323 Qt::AnchorPoint secondEdge = (secondCorner & 1 ? Qt::AnchorRight: Qt::AnchorLeft); |
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324 if (d->addAnchor(firstItem, firstEdge, secondItem, secondEdge)) { |
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325 // Vertical anchor |
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326 firstEdge = (firstCorner & 2 ? Qt::AnchorBottom: Qt::AnchorTop); |
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327 secondEdge = (secondCorner & 2 ? Qt::AnchorBottom: Qt::AnchorTop); |
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328 d->addAnchor(firstItem, firstEdge, secondItem, secondEdge); |
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329 |
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330 invalidate(); |
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331 } |
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332 } |
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333 |
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334 /*! |
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335 Anchors two or four edges of \a firstItem with the corresponding |
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336 edges of \a secondItem, so that \a firstItem has the same size as |
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337 \a secondItem in the dimensions specified by \a orientations. |
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338 |
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339 For example, the following example anchors the left and right edges of two items |
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340 to match their widths: |
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341 |
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342 \snippet examples/graphicsview/simpleanchorlayout/main.cpp adding anchors to match sizes in two steps |
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343 |
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344 This can also be achieved using the following line of code: |
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345 |
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346 \snippet examples/graphicsview/simpleanchorlayout/main.cpp adding anchors to match sizes |
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347 |
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348 \sa addAnchor(), addCornerAnchors() |
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349 */ |
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350 void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::addAnchors(QGraphicsLayoutItem *firstItem, |
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351 QGraphicsLayoutItem *secondItem, |
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352 Qt::Orientations orientations) |
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353 { |
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354 bool ok = true; |
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355 if (orientations & Qt::Horizontal) { |
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356 // Currently, if the first is ok, then the rest of the calls should be ok |
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357 ok = addAnchor(secondItem, Qt::AnchorLeft, firstItem, Qt::AnchorLeft) != 0; |
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358 if (ok) |
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359 addAnchor(firstItem, Qt::AnchorRight, secondItem, Qt::AnchorRight); |
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360 } |
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361 if (orientations & Qt::Vertical && ok) { |
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362 addAnchor(secondItem, Qt::AnchorTop, firstItem, Qt::AnchorTop); |
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363 addAnchor(firstItem, Qt::AnchorBottom, secondItem, Qt::AnchorBottom); |
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364 } |
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365 } |
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366 |
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367 /*! |
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368 Sets the default horizontal spacing for the anchor layout to \a spacing. |
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369 |
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370 \sa horizontalSpacing(), setVerticalSpacing(), setSpacing() |
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371 */ |
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372 void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::setHorizontalSpacing(qreal spacing) |
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373 { |
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374 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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375 |
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376 d->spacings[0] = spacing; |
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377 invalidate(); |
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378 } |
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379 |
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380 /*! |
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381 Sets the default vertical spacing for the anchor layout to \a spacing. |
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382 |
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383 \sa verticalSpacing(), setHorizontalSpacing(), setSpacing() |
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384 */ |
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385 void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::setVerticalSpacing(qreal spacing) |
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386 { |
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387 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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388 |
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389 d->spacings[1] = spacing; |
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390 invalidate(); |
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391 } |
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392 |
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393 /*! |
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394 Sets the default horizontal and the default vertical spacing for the anchor layout to \a spacing. |
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395 |
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396 If an item is anchored with no spacing associated with the anchor, it will use the default |
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397 spacing. |
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398 |
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399 QGraphicsAnchorLayout does not support negative spacings. Setting a negative value will unset the |
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400 previous spacing and make the layout use the spacing provided by the current widget style. |
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401 |
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402 \sa setHorizontalSpacing(), setVerticalSpacing() |
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403 */ |
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404 void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::setSpacing(qreal spacing) |
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405 { |
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406 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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407 |
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408 d->spacings[0] = d->spacings[1] = spacing; |
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409 invalidate(); |
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410 } |
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411 |
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412 /*! |
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413 Returns the default horizontal spacing for the anchor layout. |
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414 |
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415 \sa verticalSpacing(), setHorizontalSpacing() |
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416 */ |
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417 qreal QGraphicsAnchorLayout::horizontalSpacing() const |
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418 { |
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419 Q_D(const QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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420 return d->styleInfo().defaultSpacing(Qt::Horizontal); |
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421 } |
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422 |
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423 /*! |
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424 Returns the default vertical spacing for the anchor layout. |
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425 |
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426 \sa horizontalSpacing(), setVerticalSpacing() |
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427 */ |
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428 qreal QGraphicsAnchorLayout::verticalSpacing() const |
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429 { |
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430 Q_D(const QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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431 return d->styleInfo().defaultSpacing(Qt::Vertical); |
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432 } |
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433 |
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434 /*! |
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435 \reimp |
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436 */ |
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437 void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::setGeometry(const QRectF &geom) |
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438 { |
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439 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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440 |
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441 QGraphicsLayout::setGeometry(geom); |
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442 d->calculateVertexPositions(QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate::Horizontal); |
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443 d->calculateVertexPositions(QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate::Vertical); |
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444 d->setItemsGeometries(geom); |
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445 } |
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446 |
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447 /*! |
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448 Removes the layout item at \a index without destroying it. Ownership of |
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449 the item is transferred to the caller. |
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450 |
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451 Removing an item will also remove any of the anchors associated with it. |
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452 |
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453 \sa itemAt(), count() |
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454 */ |
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455 void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::removeAt(int index) |
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456 { |
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457 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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458 QGraphicsLayoutItem *item = d->items.value(index); |
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459 |
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460 if (!item) |
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461 return; |
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462 |
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463 // Removing an item affects both horizontal and vertical graphs |
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464 d->removeCenterConstraints(item, QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate::Horizontal); |
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465 d->removeCenterConstraints(item, QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate::Vertical); |
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466 d->removeAnchors(item); |
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467 d->items.remove(index); |
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468 |
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469 item->setParentLayoutItem(0); |
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470 invalidate(); |
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471 } |
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472 |
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473 /*! |
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474 \reimp |
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475 */ |
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476 int QGraphicsAnchorLayout::count() const |
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477 { |
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478 Q_D(const QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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479 return d->items.size(); |
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480 } |
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481 |
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482 /*! |
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483 \reimp |
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484 */ |
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485 QGraphicsLayoutItem *QGraphicsAnchorLayout::itemAt(int index) const |
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486 { |
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487 Q_D(const QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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488 return d->items.value(index); |
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489 } |
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490 |
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491 /*! |
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492 \reimp |
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493 */ |
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494 void QGraphicsAnchorLayout::invalidate() |
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495 { |
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496 Q_D(QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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497 QGraphicsLayout::invalidate(); |
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498 d->calculateGraphCacheDirty = true; |
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499 d->styleInfoDirty = true; |
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500 } |
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501 |
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502 /*! |
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503 \reimp |
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504 */ |
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505 QSizeF QGraphicsAnchorLayout::sizeHint(Qt::SizeHint which, const QSizeF &constraint) const |
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506 { |
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507 Q_UNUSED(constraint); |
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508 Q_D(const QGraphicsAnchorLayout); |
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509 |
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510 // Some setup calculations are delayed until the information is |
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511 // actually needed, avoiding unnecessary recalculations when |
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512 // adding multiple anchors. |
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513 |
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514 // sizeHint() / effectiveSizeHint() already have a cache |
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515 // mechanism, using invalidate() to force recalculation. However |
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516 // sizeHint() is called three times after invalidation (for max, |
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517 // min and pref), but we just need do our setup once. |
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518 |
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519 const_cast<QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate *>(d)->calculateGraphs(); |
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520 |
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521 // ### apply constraint! |
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522 QSizeF engineSizeHint( |
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523 d->sizeHints[QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate::Horizontal][which], |
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524 d->sizeHints[QGraphicsAnchorLayoutPrivate::Vertical][which]); |
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525 |
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526 qreal left, top, right, bottom; |
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527 getContentsMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom); |
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528 |
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529 return engineSizeHint + QSizeF(left + right, top + bottom); |
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530 } |
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531 |
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532 QT_END_NAMESPACE |
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533 #endif //QT_NO_GRAPHICSVIEW |