src/declarative/qml/qdeclarativecomponent.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the QtDeclarative module of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include "qdeclarativecomponent.h"
       
    43 #include "private/qdeclarativecomponent_p.h"
       
    44 
       
    45 #include "private/qdeclarativecompiler_p.h"
       
    46 #include "private/qdeclarativecontext_p.h"
       
    47 #include "private/qdeclarativecompositetypedata_p.h"
       
    48 #include "private/qdeclarativeengine_p.h"
       
    49 #include "private/qdeclarativevme_p.h"
       
    50 #include "qdeclarative.h"
       
    51 #include "qdeclarativeengine.h"
       
    52 #include "private/qdeclarativebinding_p.h"
       
    53 #include "private/qdeclarativebinding_p_p.h"
       
    54 #include "private/qdeclarativeglobal_p.h"
       
    55 #include "private/qdeclarativescriptparser_p.h"
       
    56 
       
    57 #include <QStack>
       
    58 #include <QStringList>
       
    59 #include <QFileInfo>
       
    60 #include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
       
    61 #include <QApplication>
       
    62 #include <QGraphicsObject>
       
    63 
       
    64 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    65 
       
    66 class QByteArray;
       
    67 
       
    68 /*!
       
    69     \class QDeclarativeComponent
       
    70     \since 4.7
       
    71     \brief The QDeclarativeComponent class encapsulates a QML component description.
       
    72     \mainclass
       
    73 */
       
    74 
       
    75 /*!
       
    76     \qmlclass Component QDeclarativeComponent
       
    77     \since 4.7
       
    78     \brief The Component element encapsulates a QML component description.
       
    79 
       
    80     Components are reusable, encapsulated Qml element with a well-defined interface.
       
    81     They are often defined in \l {qdeclarativedocuments.html}{Component Files}.
       
    82 
       
    83     The \e Component element allows defining components within a QML file.
       
    84     This can be useful for reusing a small component within a single QML
       
    85     file, or for defining a component that logically belongs with the
       
    86     file containing it.
       
    87 
       
    88     \qml
       
    89     Item {
       
    90         Component {
       
    91             id: redSquare
       
    92             Rectangle {
       
    93                 color: "red"
       
    94                 width: 10
       
    95                 height: 10
       
    96             }
       
    97         }
       
    98         Loader { sourceComponent: redSquare }
       
    99         Loader { sourceComponent: redSquare; x: 20 }
       
   100     }
       
   101     \endqml
       
   102 */
       
   103 
       
   104 /*!
       
   105     \qmlattachedsignal Component::onCompleted()
       
   106 
       
   107     Emitted after component "startup" has completed.  This can be used to
       
   108     execute script code at startup, once the full QML environment has been
       
   109     established.
       
   110 
       
   111     The \c {Component::onCompleted} attached property can be applied to
       
   112     any element.  The order of running the \c onCompleted scripts is
       
   113     undefined.
       
   114 
       
   115     \qml
       
   116     Rectangle {
       
   117         Component.onCompleted: console.log("Completed Running!")
       
   118         Rectangle {
       
   119             Component.onCompleted: console.log("Nested Completed Running!")
       
   120         }
       
   121     }
       
   122     \endqml
       
   123 */
       
   124 
       
   125 /*!
       
   126     \qmlattachedsignal Component::onDestruction()
       
   127 
       
   128     Emitted as the component begins destruction.  This can be used to undo
       
   129     work done in the onCompleted signal, or other imperative code in your
       
   130     application.
       
   131 
       
   132     The \c {Component::onDestruction} attached property can be applied to
       
   133     any element.  However, it applies to the destruction of the component as
       
   134     a whole, and not the destruction of the specific object.  The order of
       
   135     running the \c onDestruction scripts is undefined.
       
   136 
       
   137     \qml
       
   138     Rectangle {
       
   139         Component.onDestruction: console.log("Destruction Beginning!")
       
   140         Rectangle {
       
   141             Component.onDestruction: console.log("Nested Destruction Beginning!")
       
   142         }
       
   143     }
       
   144     \endqml
       
   145 
       
   146     \sa QtDeclarative
       
   147 */
       
   148 
       
   149 /*!
       
   150     \enum QDeclarativeComponent::Status
       
   151     
       
   152     Specifies the loading status of the QDeclarativeComponent.
       
   153 
       
   154     \value Null This QDeclarativeComponent has no data.  Call loadUrl() or setData() to add QML content.
       
   155     \value Ready This QDeclarativeComponent is ready and create() may be called.
       
   156     \value Loading This QDeclarativeComponent is loading network data.
       
   157     \value Error An error has occured.  Call errors() to retrieve a list of \{QDeclarativeError}{errors}.
       
   158 */
       
   159 
       
   160 void QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::typeDataReady()
       
   161 {
       
   162     Q_Q(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   163 
       
   164     Q_ASSERT(typeData);
       
   165 
       
   166     fromTypeData(typeData);
       
   167     typeData = 0;
       
   168 
       
   169     emit q->statusChanged(q->status());
       
   170 }
       
   171 
       
   172 void QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::updateProgress(qreal p)
       
   173 {
       
   174     Q_Q(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   175 
       
   176     progress = p;
       
   177     emit q->progressChanged(p);
       
   178 }
       
   179 
       
   180 void QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::fromTypeData(QDeclarativeCompositeTypeData *data)
       
   181 {
       
   182     url = data->imports.baseUrl();
       
   183     QDeclarativeCompiledData *c = data->toCompiledComponent(engine);
       
   184 
       
   185     if (!c) {
       
   186         Q_ASSERT(data->status == QDeclarativeCompositeTypeData::Error);
       
   187 
       
   188         state.errors = data->errors;
       
   189 
       
   190     } else {
       
   191 
       
   192         cc = c;
       
   193 
       
   194     }
       
   195 
       
   196     data->release();
       
   197 }
       
   198 
       
   199 void QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::clear()
       
   200 {
       
   201     if (typeData) {
       
   202         typeData->remWaiter(this);
       
   203         typeData->release();
       
   204         typeData = 0;
       
   205     }
       
   206         
       
   207     if (cc) { 
       
   208         cc->release();
       
   209         cc = 0;
       
   210     }
       
   211 }
       
   212 
       
   213 /*!
       
   214     \internal
       
   215 */
       
   216 QDeclarativeComponent::QDeclarativeComponent(QObject *parent)
       
   217     : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeComponentPrivate), parent)
       
   218 {
       
   219 }
       
   220 
       
   221 /*!
       
   222     Destruct the QDeclarativeComponent.
       
   223 */
       
   224 QDeclarativeComponent::~QDeclarativeComponent()
       
   225 {
       
   226     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   227 
       
   228     if (d->state.completePending) {
       
   229         qWarning("QDeclarativeComponent: Component destroyed while completion pending");
       
   230         d->completeCreate();
       
   231     }
       
   232 
       
   233     if (d->typeData) {
       
   234         d->typeData->remWaiter(d);
       
   235         d->typeData->release();
       
   236     }
       
   237     if (d->cc)
       
   238         d->cc->release();
       
   239 }
       
   240 
       
   241 /*!
       
   242     \qmlproperty enumeration Component::status
       
   243     This property holds the status of component loading.  It can be one of:
       
   244     \list
       
   245     \o Component.Null - no data is available for the component
       
   246     \o Component.Ready - the component has been loaded, and can be used to create instances.
       
   247     \o Component.Loading - the component is currently being loaded
       
   248     \o Component.Error - an error occurred while loading the component.
       
   249                Calling errorString() will provide a human-readable description of any errors.
       
   250     \endlist
       
   251  */
       
   252 
       
   253 /*!
       
   254     \property QDeclarativeComponent::status
       
   255     The component's current \l{QDeclarativeComponent::Status} {status}.
       
   256  */
       
   257 QDeclarativeComponent::Status QDeclarativeComponent::status() const
       
   258 {
       
   259     Q_D(const QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   260 
       
   261     if (d->typeData)
       
   262         return Loading;
       
   263     else if (!d->state.errors.isEmpty())
       
   264         return Error;
       
   265     else if (d->engine && d->cc)
       
   266         return Ready;
       
   267     else
       
   268         return Null;
       
   269 }
       
   270 
       
   271 /*!
       
   272     Returns true if status() == QDeclarativeComponent::Null.
       
   273 */
       
   274 bool QDeclarativeComponent::isNull() const
       
   275 {
       
   276     return status() == Null;
       
   277 }
       
   278 
       
   279 /*!
       
   280     Returns true if status() == QDeclarativeComponent::Ready.
       
   281 */
       
   282 bool QDeclarativeComponent::isReady() const
       
   283 {
       
   284     return status() == Ready;
       
   285 }
       
   286 
       
   287 /*!
       
   288     Returns true if status() == QDeclarativeComponent::Error.
       
   289 */
       
   290 bool QDeclarativeComponent::isError() const
       
   291 {
       
   292     return status() == Error;
       
   293 }
       
   294 
       
   295 /*!
       
   296     Returns true if status() == QDeclarativeComponent::Loading.
       
   297 */
       
   298 bool QDeclarativeComponent::isLoading() const
       
   299 {
       
   300     return status() == Loading;
       
   301 }
       
   302 
       
   303 /*!
       
   304     \qmlproperty real Component::progress
       
   305     The progress of loading the component, from 0.0 (nothing loaded)
       
   306     to 1.0 (finished).
       
   307 */
       
   308 
       
   309 /*!
       
   310     \property QDeclarativeComponent::progress
       
   311     The progress of loading the component, from 0.0 (nothing loaded)
       
   312     to 1.0 (finished).
       
   313 */
       
   314 qreal QDeclarativeComponent::progress() const
       
   315 {
       
   316     Q_D(const QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   317     return d->progress;
       
   318 }
       
   319 
       
   320 /*!
       
   321     \fn void QDeclarativeComponent::progressChanged(qreal progress)
       
   322 
       
   323     Emitted whenever the component's loading progress changes.  \a progress will be the
       
   324     current progress between 0.0 (nothing loaded) and 1.0 (finished).
       
   325 */
       
   326 
       
   327 /*!
       
   328     \fn void QDeclarativeComponent::statusChanged(QDeclarativeComponent::Status status)
       
   329 
       
   330     Emitted whenever the component's status changes.  \a status will be the
       
   331     new status.
       
   332 */
       
   333 
       
   334 /*!
       
   335     Create a QDeclarativeComponent with no data and give it the specified
       
   336     \a engine and \a parent. Set the data with setData().
       
   337 */
       
   338 QDeclarativeComponent::QDeclarativeComponent(QDeclarativeEngine *engine, QObject *parent)
       
   339     : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeComponentPrivate), parent)
       
   340 {
       
   341     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   342     d->engine = engine;
       
   343 }
       
   344 
       
   345 /*!
       
   346     Create a QDeclarativeComponent from the given \a url and give it the
       
   347     specified \a parent and \a engine.
       
   348 
       
   349     Ensure that the URL provided is full and correct, in particular, use
       
   350     \l QUrl::fromLocalFile() when loading a file from the local filesystem.
       
   351 
       
   352     \sa loadUrl()
       
   353 */
       
   354 QDeclarativeComponent::QDeclarativeComponent(QDeclarativeEngine *engine, const QUrl &url, QObject *parent)
       
   355 : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeComponentPrivate), parent)
       
   356 {
       
   357     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   358     d->engine = engine;
       
   359     loadUrl(url);
       
   360 }
       
   361 
       
   362 /*!
       
   363     Create a QDeclarativeComponent from the given \a fileName and give it the specified 
       
   364     \a parent and \a engine.
       
   365 
       
   366     \sa loadUrl()
       
   367 */
       
   368 QDeclarativeComponent::QDeclarativeComponent(QDeclarativeEngine *engine, const QString &fileName, 
       
   369                            QObject *parent)
       
   370 : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeComponentPrivate), parent)
       
   371 {
       
   372     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   373     d->engine = engine;
       
   374     loadUrl(d->engine->baseUrl().resolved(QUrl::fromLocalFile(fileName)));
       
   375 }
       
   376 
       
   377 /*!
       
   378     \internal
       
   379 */
       
   380 QDeclarativeComponent::QDeclarativeComponent(QDeclarativeEngine *engine, QDeclarativeCompiledData *cc, int start, int count, QObject *parent)
       
   381     : QObject(*(new QDeclarativeComponentPrivate), parent)
       
   382 {
       
   383     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   384     d->engine = engine;
       
   385     d->cc = cc;
       
   386     cc->addref();
       
   387     d->start = start;
       
   388     d->count = count;
       
   389     d->url = cc->url;
       
   390     d->progress = 1.0;
       
   391 }
       
   392 
       
   393 /*!
       
   394     Sets the QDeclarativeComponent to use the given QML \a data.  If \a url
       
   395     is provided, it is used to set the component name and to provide
       
   396     a base path for items resolved by this component.
       
   397 */
       
   398 void QDeclarativeComponent::setData(const QByteArray &data, const QUrl &url)
       
   399 {
       
   400     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   401 
       
   402     d->clear();
       
   403 
       
   404     d->url = url;
       
   405 
       
   406     QDeclarativeCompositeTypeData *typeData = 
       
   407         QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(d->engine)->typeManager.getImmediate(data, url);
       
   408     
       
   409     if (typeData->status == QDeclarativeCompositeTypeData::Waiting
       
   410      || typeData->status == QDeclarativeCompositeTypeData::WaitingResources)
       
   411     {
       
   412         d->typeData = typeData;
       
   413         d->typeData->addWaiter(d);
       
   414 
       
   415     } else {
       
   416 
       
   417         d->fromTypeData(typeData);
       
   418 
       
   419     }
       
   420 
       
   421     d->progress = 1.0;
       
   422     emit statusChanged(status());
       
   423     emit progressChanged(d->progress);
       
   424 }
       
   425 
       
   426 /*!
       
   427 Returns the QDeclarativeContext the component was created in.  This is only
       
   428 valid for components created directly from QML.
       
   429 */
       
   430 QDeclarativeContext *QDeclarativeComponent::creationContext() const
       
   431 {
       
   432     Q_D(const QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   433     if(d->creationContext)
       
   434         return d->creationContext->asQDeclarativeContext();
       
   435 
       
   436     return qmlContext(this);
       
   437 }
       
   438 
       
   439 /*!
       
   440     Load the QDeclarativeComponent from the provided \a url.
       
   441 
       
   442     Ensure that the URL provided is full and correct, in particular, use
       
   443     \l QUrl::fromLocalFile() when loading a file from the local filesystem.
       
   444 */
       
   445 void QDeclarativeComponent::loadUrl(const QUrl &url)
       
   446 {
       
   447     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   448 
       
   449     d->clear();
       
   450 
       
   451     if (url.isRelative() && !url.isEmpty())
       
   452         d->url = d->engine->baseUrl().resolved(url);
       
   453     else
       
   454         d->url = url;
       
   455 
       
   456     if (url.isEmpty()) {
       
   457         QDeclarativeError error;
       
   458         error.setDescription(tr("Invalid empty URL"));
       
   459         d->state.errors << error;
       
   460         return;
       
   461     }
       
   462 
       
   463     QDeclarativeCompositeTypeData *data = 
       
   464         QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(d->engine)->typeManager.get(d->url);
       
   465 
       
   466     if (data->status == QDeclarativeCompositeTypeData::Waiting
       
   467      || data->status == QDeclarativeCompositeTypeData::WaitingResources)
       
   468     {
       
   469         d->typeData = data;
       
   470         d->typeData->addWaiter(d);
       
   471         d->progress = data->progress;
       
   472     } else {
       
   473         d->fromTypeData(data);
       
   474         d->progress = 1.0;
       
   475     }
       
   476 
       
   477     emit statusChanged(status());
       
   478     emit progressChanged(d->progress);
       
   479 }
       
   480 
       
   481 /*!
       
   482     Return the list of errors that occured during the last compile or create
       
   483     operation.  An empty list is returned if isError() is not set.
       
   484 */
       
   485 QList<QDeclarativeError> QDeclarativeComponent::errors() const
       
   486 {
       
   487     Q_D(const QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   488     if (isError())
       
   489         return d->state.errors;
       
   490     else
       
   491         return QList<QDeclarativeError>();
       
   492 }
       
   493 
       
   494 /*!
       
   495     \qmlmethod string Component::errorString()
       
   496 
       
   497     Returns a human-readable description of any errors.
       
   498 
       
   499     The string includes the file, location, and description of each error.
       
   500     If multiple errors are present they are separated by a newline character.
       
   501 
       
   502     If no errors are present, an empty string is returned.
       
   503 */
       
   504 
       
   505 /*!
       
   506     \internal
       
   507     errorString is only meant as a way to get the errors in script
       
   508 */
       
   509 QString QDeclarativeComponent::errorString() const
       
   510 {
       
   511     Q_D(const QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   512     QString ret;
       
   513     if(!isError())
       
   514         return ret;
       
   515     foreach(const QDeclarativeError &e, d->state.errors) {
       
   516         ret += e.url().toString() + QLatin1Char(':') +
       
   517                QString::number(e.line()) + QLatin1Char(' ') +
       
   518                e.description() + QLatin1Char('\n');
       
   519     }
       
   520     return ret;
       
   521 }
       
   522 
       
   523 /*!
       
   524     \qmlproperty url Component::url
       
   525     The component URL.  This is the URL that was used to construct the component.
       
   526 */
       
   527 
       
   528 /*!
       
   529     \property QDeclarativeComponent::url
       
   530     The component URL.  This is the URL passed to either the constructor,
       
   531     or the loadUrl() or setData() methods.
       
   532 */
       
   533 QUrl QDeclarativeComponent::url() const
       
   534 {
       
   535     Q_D(const QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   536     return d->url;
       
   537 }
       
   538 
       
   539 /*!
       
   540     \internal
       
   541 */
       
   542 QDeclarativeComponent::QDeclarativeComponent(QDeclarativeComponentPrivate &dd, QObject *parent)
       
   543     : QObject(dd, parent)
       
   544 {
       
   545 }
       
   546 
       
   547 /*!
       
   548     \qmlmethod object Component::createObject(parent)
       
   549     Returns an object instance from this component, or null if object creation fails.
       
   550 
       
   551     The object will be created in the same context as the one in which the component
       
   552     was created. This function will always return null when called on components
       
   553     which were not created in QML.
       
   554 
       
   555     Note that if the returned object is to be displayed, its \c parent must be set to
       
   556     an existing item in a scene, or else the object will not be visible. The parent
       
   557     argument is required to help you avoid this, you must explicitly pass in null if
       
   558     you wish to create an object without setting a parent.
       
   559 */
       
   560 
       
   561 /*!
       
   562     \internal
       
   563     A version of create which returns a scriptObject, for use in script.
       
   564     This function will only work on components created in QML.
       
   565 
       
   566     Sets graphics object parent because forgetting to do this is a frequent
       
   567     and serious problem.
       
   568 */
       
   569 QScriptValue QDeclarativeComponent::createObject(QObject* parent)
       
   570 {
       
   571     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   572     QDeclarativeContext* ctxt = creationContext();
       
   573     if(!ctxt)
       
   574         return QScriptValue(QScriptValue::NullValue);
       
   575     QObject* ret = create(ctxt);
       
   576     if (!ret)
       
   577         return QScriptValue(QScriptValue::NullValue);
       
   578 
       
   579     QGraphicsObject* gobj = qobject_cast<QGraphicsObject*>(ret);
       
   580     bool needParent = (gobj != 0);
       
   581     if(parent){
       
   582         ret->setParent(parent);
       
   583         if (gobj) {
       
   584             QGraphicsObject* gparent = qobject_cast<QGraphicsObject*>(parent);
       
   585             if(gparent){
       
   586                 gobj->setParentItem(gparent);
       
   587                 needParent = false;
       
   588             }
       
   589         }
       
   590     }
       
   591     if(needParent)
       
   592         qWarning("QDeclarativeComponent: Created graphical object was not placed in the graphics scene.");
       
   593 
       
   594     QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *priv = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(d->engine);
       
   595     QDeclarativeData::get(ret, true)->setImplicitDestructible();
       
   596     return priv->objectClass->newQObject(ret, QMetaType::QObjectStar);
       
   597 }
       
   598 
       
   599 /*!
       
   600     Create an object instance from this component.  Returns 0 if creation
       
   601     failed.  \a context specifies the context within which to create the object
       
   602     instance.  
       
   603 
       
   604     If \a context is 0 (the default), it will create the instance in the
       
   605     engine' s \l {QDeclarativeEngine::rootContext()}{root context}.
       
   606 */
       
   607 QObject *QDeclarativeComponent::create(QDeclarativeContext *context)
       
   608 {
       
   609     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   610 
       
   611     if (!context)
       
   612         context = d->engine->rootContext();
       
   613 
       
   614     QObject *rv = beginCreate(context);
       
   615     completeCreate();
       
   616     return rv;
       
   617 }
       
   618 
       
   619 QObject *QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::create(QDeclarativeContextData *context, 
       
   620                                               const QBitField &bindings)
       
   621 {
       
   622     if (!context)
       
   623         context = QDeclarativeContextData::get(engine->rootContext());
       
   624 
       
   625     QObject *rv = beginCreate(context, bindings);
       
   626     completeCreate();
       
   627     return rv;
       
   628 }
       
   629 
       
   630 /*!
       
   631     This method provides more advanced control over component instance creation.
       
   632     In general, programmers should use QDeclarativeComponent::create() to create a 
       
   633     component.
       
   634 
       
   635     Create an object instance from this component.  Returns 0 if creation
       
   636     failed.  \a context specifies the context within which to create the object
       
   637     instance.  
       
   638 
       
   639     When QDeclarativeComponent constructs an instance, it occurs in three steps:
       
   640     \list 1
       
   641     \i The object hierarchy is created, and constant values are assigned.
       
   642     \i Property bindings are evaluated for the the first time.
       
   643     \i If applicable, QDeclarativeParserStatus::componentComplete() is called on objects.
       
   644     \endlist 
       
   645     QDeclarativeComponent::beginCreate() differs from QDeclarativeComponent::create() in that it
       
   646     only performs step 1.  QDeclarativeComponent::completeCreate() must be called to 
       
   647     complete steps 2 and 3.
       
   648 
       
   649     This breaking point is sometimes useful when using attached properties to
       
   650     communicate information to an instantiated component, as it allows their
       
   651     initial values to be configured before property bindings take effect.
       
   652 */
       
   653 QObject *QDeclarativeComponent::beginCreate(QDeclarativeContext *context)
       
   654 {
       
   655     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   656     QObject *rv = d->beginCreate(context?QDeclarativeContextData::get(context):0, QBitField());
       
   657     if (rv) {
       
   658         QDeclarativeData *ddata = QDeclarativeData::get(rv);
       
   659         Q_ASSERT(ddata);
       
   660         ddata->indestructible = true;
       
   661     }
       
   662     return rv;
       
   663 }
       
   664 
       
   665 QObject *
       
   666 QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::beginCreate(QDeclarativeContextData *context, const QBitField &bindings)
       
   667 {
       
   668     Q_Q(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   669     if (!context) {
       
   670         qWarning("QDeclarativeComponent: Cannot create a component in a null context");
       
   671         return 0;
       
   672     }
       
   673 
       
   674     if (!context->isValid()) {
       
   675         qWarning("QDeclarativeComponent: Cannot create a component in an invalid context");
       
   676         return 0;
       
   677     }
       
   678 
       
   679     if (context->engine != engine) {
       
   680         qWarning("QDeclarativeComponent: Must create component in context from the same QDeclarativeEngine");
       
   681         return 0;
       
   682     }
       
   683 
       
   684     if (state.completePending) {
       
   685         qWarning("QDeclarativeComponent: Cannot create new component instance before completing the previous");
       
   686         return 0;
       
   687     }
       
   688 
       
   689     if (!q->isReady()) {
       
   690         qWarning("QDeclarativeComponent: Component is not ready");
       
   691         return 0;
       
   692     }
       
   693 
       
   694     QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *ep = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(engine);
       
   695 
       
   696     QDeclarativeContextData *ctxt = new QDeclarativeContextData;
       
   697     ctxt->isInternal = true;
       
   698     ctxt->url = cc->url;
       
   699     ctxt->imports = cc->importCache;
       
   700 
       
   701     // Nested global imports
       
   702     if (creationContext && start != -1) 
       
   703         ctxt->importedScripts = creationContext->importedScripts;
       
   704 
       
   705     cc->importCache->addref();
       
   706     ctxt->setParent(context);
       
   707 
       
   708     QObject *rv = begin(ctxt, ep, cc, start, count, &state, bindings);
       
   709 
       
   710     if (rv && !context->isInternal && ep->isDebugging)
       
   711         context->asQDeclarativeContextPrivate()->instances.append(rv);
       
   712 
       
   713     return rv;
       
   714 }
       
   715 
       
   716 QObject * QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::begin(QDeclarativeContextData *ctxt, QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *enginePriv,
       
   717                                               QDeclarativeCompiledData *component, int start, int count,
       
   718                                               ConstructionState *state, const QBitField &bindings)
       
   719 {
       
   720     bool isRoot = !enginePriv->inBeginCreate;
       
   721     enginePriv->inBeginCreate = true;
       
   722 
       
   723     QDeclarativeVME vme;
       
   724     QObject *rv = vme.run(ctxt, component, start, count, bindings);
       
   725 
       
   726     if (vme.isError()) 
       
   727         state->errors = vme.errors();
       
   728 
       
   729     if (isRoot) {
       
   730         enginePriv->inBeginCreate = false;
       
   731 
       
   732         state->bindValues = enginePriv->bindValues;
       
   733         state->parserStatus = enginePriv->parserStatus;
       
   734         state->finalizedParserStatus = enginePriv->finalizedParserStatus;
       
   735         state->componentAttached = enginePriv->componentAttached;
       
   736         if (state->componentAttached)
       
   737             state->componentAttached->prev = &state->componentAttached;
       
   738 
       
   739         enginePriv->componentAttached = 0;
       
   740         enginePriv->bindValues.clear();
       
   741         enginePriv->parserStatus.clear();
       
   742         enginePriv->finalizedParserStatus.clear();
       
   743         state->completePending = true;
       
   744         enginePriv->inProgressCreations++;
       
   745     }
       
   746 
       
   747     return rv;
       
   748 }
       
   749 
       
   750 void QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::beginDeferred(QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *enginePriv,
       
   751                                                  QObject *object, ConstructionState *state)
       
   752 {
       
   753     bool isRoot = !enginePriv->inBeginCreate;
       
   754     enginePriv->inBeginCreate = true;
       
   755 
       
   756     QDeclarativeVME vme;
       
   757     vme.runDeferred(object);
       
   758 
       
   759     if (vme.isError()) 
       
   760         state->errors = vme.errors();
       
   761 
       
   762     if (isRoot) {
       
   763         enginePriv->inBeginCreate = false;
       
   764 
       
   765         state->bindValues = enginePriv->bindValues;
       
   766         state->parserStatus = enginePriv->parserStatus;
       
   767         state->finalizedParserStatus = enginePriv->finalizedParserStatus;
       
   768         state->componentAttached = enginePriv->componentAttached;
       
   769         if (state->componentAttached)
       
   770             state->componentAttached->prev = &state->componentAttached;
       
   771 
       
   772         enginePriv->componentAttached = 0;
       
   773         enginePriv->bindValues.clear();
       
   774         enginePriv->parserStatus.clear();
       
   775         enginePriv->finalizedParserStatus.clear();
       
   776         state->completePending = true;
       
   777         enginePriv->inProgressCreations++;
       
   778     }
       
   779 }
       
   780 
       
   781 void QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::complete(QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *enginePriv, ConstructionState *state)
       
   782 {
       
   783     if (state->completePending) {
       
   784 
       
   785         for (int ii = 0; ii < state->bindValues.count(); ++ii) {
       
   786             QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::SimpleList<QDeclarativeAbstractBinding> bv = 
       
   787                 state->bindValues.at(ii);
       
   788             for (int jj = 0; jj < bv.count; ++jj) {
       
   789                 if(bv.at(jj)) 
       
   790                     bv.at(jj)->setEnabled(true, QDeclarativePropertyPrivate::BypassInterceptor | 
       
   791                                                 QDeclarativePropertyPrivate::DontRemoveBinding);
       
   792             }
       
   793             QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::clear(bv);
       
   794         }
       
   795 
       
   796         for (int ii = 0; ii < state->parserStatus.count(); ++ii) {
       
   797             QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::SimpleList<QDeclarativeParserStatus> ps = 
       
   798                 state->parserStatus.at(ii);
       
   799 
       
   800             for (int jj = ps.count - 1; jj >= 0; --jj) {
       
   801                 QDeclarativeParserStatus *status = ps.at(jj);
       
   802                 if (status && status->d) {
       
   803                     status->d = 0;
       
   804                     status->componentComplete();
       
   805                 }
       
   806             }
       
   807             QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::clear(ps);
       
   808         }
       
   809 
       
   810         for (int ii = 0; ii < state->finalizedParserStatus.count(); ++ii) {
       
   811             QPair<QDeclarativeGuard<QObject>, int> status = state->finalizedParserStatus.at(ii);
       
   812             QObject *obj = status.first;
       
   813             if (obj) {
       
   814                 void *args[] = { 0 };
       
   815                 QMetaObject::metacall(obj, QMetaObject::InvokeMetaMethod,
       
   816                                       status.second, args);
       
   817             }
       
   818         }
       
   819 
       
   820         while (state->componentAttached) {
       
   821             QDeclarativeComponentAttached *a = state->componentAttached;
       
   822             a->rem();
       
   823             QDeclarativeData *d = QDeclarativeData::get(a->parent());
       
   824             Q_ASSERT(d);
       
   825             Q_ASSERT(d->context);
       
   826             a->add(&d->context->componentAttached);
       
   827             emit a->completed();
       
   828         }
       
   829 
       
   830         state->bindValues.clear();
       
   831         state->parserStatus.clear();
       
   832         state->finalizedParserStatus.clear();
       
   833         state->completePending = false;
       
   834 
       
   835         enginePriv->inProgressCreations--;
       
   836         if (0 == enginePriv->inProgressCreations) {
       
   837             while (enginePriv->erroredBindings) {
       
   838                 enginePriv->warning(enginePriv->erroredBindings->error);
       
   839                 enginePriv->erroredBindings->removeError();
       
   840             }
       
   841         }
       
   842     }
       
   843 }
       
   844 
       
   845 /*!
       
   846     This method provides more advanced control over component instance creation.
       
   847     In general, programmers should use QDeclarativeComponent::create() to create a 
       
   848     component.
       
   849 
       
   850     Complete a component creation begin with QDeclarativeComponent::beginCreate().
       
   851 */
       
   852 void QDeclarativeComponent::completeCreate()
       
   853 {
       
   854     Q_D(QDeclarativeComponent);
       
   855     d->completeCreate();
       
   856 }
       
   857 
       
   858 void QDeclarativeComponentPrivate::completeCreate()
       
   859 {
       
   860     if (state.completePending) {
       
   861         QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *ep = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(engine);
       
   862         complete(ep, &state);
       
   863     }
       
   864 }
       
   865 
       
   866 QDeclarativeComponentAttached::QDeclarativeComponentAttached(QObject *parent)
       
   867 : QObject(parent), prev(0), next(0)
       
   868 {
       
   869 }
       
   870 
       
   871 QDeclarativeComponentAttached::~QDeclarativeComponentAttached()
       
   872 {
       
   873     if (prev) *prev = next;
       
   874     if (next) next->prev = prev;
       
   875     prev = 0;
       
   876     next = 0;
       
   877 }
       
   878 
       
   879 /*!
       
   880     \internal
       
   881 */
       
   882 QDeclarativeComponentAttached *QDeclarativeComponent::qmlAttachedProperties(QObject *obj)
       
   883 {
       
   884     QDeclarativeComponentAttached *a = new QDeclarativeComponentAttached(obj);
       
   885 
       
   886     QDeclarativeEngine *engine = qmlEngine(obj);
       
   887     if (!engine)
       
   888         return a;
       
   889 
       
   890     if (QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(engine)->inBeginCreate) {
       
   891         QDeclarativeEnginePrivate *p = QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::get(engine);
       
   892         a->add(&p->componentAttached);
       
   893     } else {
       
   894         QDeclarativeData *d = QDeclarativeData::get(obj);
       
   895         Q_ASSERT(d);
       
   896         Q_ASSERT(d->context);
       
   897         a->add(&d->context->componentAttached);
       
   898     }
       
   899 
       
   900     return a;
       
   901 }
       
   902 
       
   903 QT_END_NAMESPACE