symbian-qemu-0.9.1-12/python-2.6.1/Demo/scripts/queens.py
author johnathan.white@2718R8BGH51.accenture.com
Mon, 08 Mar 2010 18:45:03 +0000
changeset 46 b6935a90ca64
parent 1 2fb8b9db1c86
permissions -rw-r--r--
Modify framebuffer and NGA framebuffer to read screen size from board model dtb file. Optimise memory usuage of frame buffer Add example minigui application with hooks to profiler (which writes results to S:\). Modified NGA framebuffer to run its own dfc queue at high priority

#! /usr/bin/env python

"""N queens problem.

The (well-known) problem is due to Niklaus Wirth.

This solution is inspired by Dijkstra (Structured Programming).  It is
a classic recursive backtracking approach.

"""

N = 8                                   # Default; command line overrides

class Queens:

    def __init__(self, n=N):
        self.n = n
        self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        n = self.n
        self.y = [None]*n               # Where is the queen in column x
        self.row = [0]*n                # Is row[y] safe?
        self.up = [0] * (2*n-1)         # Is upward diagonal[x-y] safe?
        self.down = [0] * (2*n-1)       # Is downward diagonal[x+y] safe?
        self.nfound = 0                 # Instrumentation

    def solve(self, x=0):               # Recursive solver
        for y in range(self.n):
            if self.safe(x, y):
                self.place(x, y)
                if x+1 == self.n:
                    self.display()
                else:
                    self.solve(x+1)
                self.remove(x, y)

    def safe(self, x, y):
        return not self.row[y] and not self.up[x-y] and not self.down[x+y]

    def place(self, x, y):
        self.y[x] = y
        self.row[y] = 1
        self.up[x-y] = 1
        self.down[x+y] = 1

    def remove(self, x, y):
        self.y[x] = None
        self.row[y] = 0
        self.up[x-y] = 0
        self.down[x+y] = 0

    silent = 0                          # If set, count solutions only

    def display(self):
        self.nfound = self.nfound + 1
        if self.silent:
            return
        print '+-' + '--'*self.n + '+'
        for y in range(self.n-1, -1, -1):
            print '|',
            for x in range(self.n):
                if self.y[x] == y:
                    print "Q",
                else:
                    print ".",
            print '|'
        print '+-' + '--'*self.n + '+'

def main():
    import sys
    silent = 0
    n = N
    if sys.argv[1:2] == ['-n']:
        silent = 1
        del sys.argv[1]
    if sys.argv[1:]:
        n = int(sys.argv[1])
    q = Queens(n)
    q.silent = silent
    q.solve()
    print "Found", q.nfound, "solutions."

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()