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                       A new turtle module for Python

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Turtle graphics is a popular way for introducing programming to

kids. It was part of the original Logo programming language developed

by Wally Feurzig and Seymour Papert in 1966.

Imagine a robotic turtle starting at (0, 0) in the x-y plane. Give it

the command turtle.forward(15), and it moves (on-screen!) 15 pixels in

the direction it is facing, drawing a line as it moves. Give it the

command turtle.left(25), and it rotates in-place 25 degrees clockwise.

By combining together these and similar commands, intricate shapes and

pictures can easily be drawn.

----- turtle.py

This module is an extended reimplementation of turtle.py from the

Python standard distribution up to Python 2.5. (See: http:\\www.python.org)

It tries to keep the merits of turtle.py and to be (nearly) 100%

compatible with it. This means in the first place to enable the

learning programmer to use all the commands, classes and methods

interactively when using the module from within IDLE run with

the -n switch.

Roughly it has the following features added:

- Better animation of the turtle movements, especially of turning the

  turtle. So the turtles can more easily be used as a visual feedback

  instrument by the (beginning) programmer.

- Different turtle shapes, gif-images as turtle shapes, user defined

  and user controllable turtle shapes, among them compound

  (multicolored) shapes. Turtle shapes can be stgretched and tilted, which

  makes turtles zu very versatile geometrical objects.

- Fine control over turtle movement and screen updates via delay(),

  and enhanced tracer() and speed() methods.

- Aliases for the most commonly used commands, like fd for forward etc.,

  following the early Logo traditions. This reduces the boring work of

  typing long sequences of commands, which often occur in a natural way

  when kids try to program fancy pictures on their first encounter with

  turtle graphcis.

- Turtles now have an undo()-method with configurable undo-buffer.

- Some simple commands/methods for creating event driven programs

  (mouse-, key-, timer-events). Especially useful for programming games.

- A scrollable Canvas class. The default scrollable Canvas can be

  extended interactively as needed while playing around with the turtle(s).

- A TurtleScreen class with methods controlling background color or

  background image, window and canvas size and other properties of the

  TurtleScreen.

- There is a method, setworldcoordinates(), to install a user defined

  coordinate-system for the TurtleScreen. 

- The implementation uses a 2-vector class named Vec2D, derived from tuple.

  This class is public, so it can be imported by the application programmer,

  which makes certain types of computations very natural and compact.

- Appearance of the TurtleScreen and the Turtles at startup/import can be

  configured by means of a turtle.cfg configuration file.

  The default configuration mimics the appearance of the old turtle module.

- If configured appropriately the module reads in docstrings from a docstring

  dictionary in some different language, supplied separately  and replaces

  the english ones by those read in. There is a utility function

  write_docstringdict() to write a dictionary with the original (english)

  docstrings to disc, so it can serve as a template for translations.